涼
Translingual
Han character
涼 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 水卜口火 (EYRF), four-corner 30196, composition ⿰氵京)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 628, character 24
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17606
- Dae Jaweon: page 1030, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1657, character 6
- Unihan data for U+6DBC
Chinese
trad. | 涼 | |
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simp. | 凉 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 涼 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
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Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-glak ~ m-glaŋ (“cold; freeze”). Cognate with 霜 (OC *sraŋ, “frost”). According to Schuessler (2007), this etymon seems to have a wider distribution: Compare Austroasiatic Kharia raŋga (“cold; freeeze”), Khmer រងា (rɔngiə, “cold”).
A derivative is probably 凔 (OC *sʰaːŋ, “cold”). A vocalic variant is 冷 (OC *raːŋʔ, *reːŋ, *reːŋʔ, “cold”).
Pronunciation
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Definitions
- cool; cold
- discouraged; disheartened
- forlorn
- heat-preventing
- (slang, neologism) be done for; be finished or destroyed; gone for the dogs; curtains (for someone)
See also
- 冷 (lěng, “cold”)
Compounds
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References
- “Entry #7498”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
Japanese
Kanji
Readings
- Go-on: ろう (rō)←らう (rau, historical)
- Kan-on: りょう (ryō, Jōyō)←りやう (ryau, historical)
- Kun: すずしい (suzushii, 涼しい, Jōyō); すずむ (suzumu, 涼む, Jōyō); すずやか (suzuyaka, 涼やか); うすい (usui, 涼い); さがす (sagasu, 涼す); ひやす (hiyasu, 涼す); まことに (makotoni)
- Nanori: すけ (suke); りょ (ryo)
Compounds
- 涼意 (ryōi)
- 涼陰, 涼蔭 (ryōin)
- 涼雨 (ryōu)
- 涼感 (ryōkan)
- 涼気 (ryōki), 涼気 (suzuke)
- 涼月 (ryōgetsu), 涼月 (Ryōgetsu)
- 涼州 (Ryōshū, “Liang Province”)
- 涼袋 (Ryōtai)
- 涼亭 (ryōtei)
- 涼飇 (ryōhyō)
- 涼風 (ryōfū), 涼風 (suzukaze)
- 涼棚 (ryōhō)
- 涼味 (ryōmi)
- 炎涼 (enryō)
- 寒涼性 (kanryōsei)
- 後涼 (Kōryō), 後涼 (Goryō)
- 後涼殿 (Kōryōden)
- 荒涼 (kōryō)
- 秋涼 (shūryō)
- 初涼 (shoryō)
- 清涼 (shōryō)
- 新涼 (shinryō)
- 凄涼 (seiryō)
- 清涼 (seiryō)
- 清涼殿 (Seiryōden)
- 西涼 (Seiryō)
- 前涼 (Zenryō)
- 爽涼 (sōryō)
- 南涼 (Nanryō)
- 納涼 (nōryō), 納涼 (dōryō)
- 曝涼 (bakuryō)
- 晩涼 (banryō)
- 微涼 (biryō)
- 悲涼 (hiryō)
- 北涼 (Hokuryō)
- 夜涼 (yaryō)
- 冷涼 (reiryō)
- 涼暮月, 涼暮れ月 (Suzukure-zuki)
- 朝涼 (asasuzu)
- 夕涼 (yūsuzu)
Alternative forms
Kanji in this term |
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涼 |
りょう Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Etymology
/rɨau/ → /rjau/ → /rjɔː/ → /rjoː/
From Middle Chinese 涼 (MC ljang|ljangH).
Pronunciation
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Noun
Derived terms
Proper noun
- (historical) Liang, name of five of the Sixteen Kingdoms:
- 前涼 (Zenryō, “Former Liang”, 320–376 CE)
- 後涼 (Kōryō, Goryō, “Later Liang”, 386–403 CE)
- 南涼 (Nanryō, “Southern Liang”, 397–414 CE)
- 北涼 (Hokuryō, “Northern Liang”, 397–439 CE)
- 西涼 (Seiryō, “Western Liang”, 400–421 CE)
- a female given name
References
Korean
Hanja
涼 • (ryang>yang) (hangeul 량>양, revised ryang>yang, McCune–Reischauer ryang>yang, Yale lyang>yang)
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Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 涼 (lương, ghềnh)
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- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han script characters
- Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Chinese slang
- Chinese neologisms
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Elementary Mandarin
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ろう
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading らう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading りょう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading りやう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading すず・しい
- Japanese kanji with kun reading すず・む
- Japanese kanji with kun reading すず・やか
- Japanese kanji with kun reading うす・い
- Japanese kanji with kun reading さが・す
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ひや・す
- Japanese kanji with kun reading まことに
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading すけ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading りょ
- Japanese terms spelled with 涼 read as りょう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 涼
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese terms with historical senses
- Japanese given names
- Japanese female given names
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters