淡
See also: 澹
Translingual
Stroke order | |||
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Han character
淡 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 水火火 (EFF), four-corner 39189, composition ⿰氵炎)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 630, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17660
- Dae Jaweon: page 1032, character 17
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1660, character 8
- Unihan data for U+6DE1
Chinese
Glyph origin
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
倓 | *l'oːmʔ, *l'aːm, *l'aːms |
緂 | *l̥ʰaːm, *l̥ʰaːmʔ, *l̥ʰjam |
毯 | *l̥ʰaːmʔ |
菼 | *l̥ʰaːmʔ |
裧 | *l̥ʰaːmʔ, *l̥ʰjam, *l̥ʰjams |
賧 | *l̥ʰaːms |
睒 | *l̥ʰaːms, *hljamʔ |
舕 | *l̥ʰaːms |
談 | *l'aːm |
郯 | *l'aːm |
惔 | *l'aːm, *l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms |
錟 | *l'aːm |
淡 | *l'aːm, *l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms, *lamʔ |
痰 | *l'aːm |
餤 | *l'aːm |
啖 | *l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms |
腅 | *l'aːms |
剡 | *ɦljamʔ, *lamʔ |
覢 | *hljamʔ |
掞 | *hljams |
炎 | *ɦlam |
琰 | *lamʔ |
棪 | *lamʔ |
扊 | *lamʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *l'aːm, *l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms, *lamʔ) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 炎 (OC *ɦlam)
Etymology 1
trad. | 淡 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 淡 |
Pronunciation
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Definitions
- (of food) bland; tasteless
- (of color) light; pale
- (of liquid or gas) thin; low in density
- indifferent; cold
- slack; dull
- 淡季 ― dànjì ― slack season; off-season
- meaningless; trivial
Compounds
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Etymology 2
trad. | 淡 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 淡 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yǎn
- Wade–Giles: yen3
- Yale: yǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yean
- Palladius: янь (janʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɛn²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yàn
- Wade–Giles: yen4
- Yale: yàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yann
- Palladius: янь (janʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jim5
- Yale: yíhm
- Cantonese Pinyin: jim5
- Guangdong Romanization: yim5
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiːm¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: yemX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*lamʔ/
Definitions
- Only used in 淡淡 (yǎnyǎn, yànyàn).
- ‡ appearance of water
Compounds
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Etymology 3
trad. | 淡 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 淡 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tán
- Wade–Giles: tʻan2
- Yale: tán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tarn
- Palladius: тань (tanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰän³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: taam4
- Yale: tàahm
- Cantonese Pinyin: taam4
- Guangdong Romanization: tam4
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰaːm²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: dam
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*l'aːm/
Definitions
- † (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 痰 (tán).
- ‡ appearance of water
- See also: 澹
Etymology 4
For pronunciation and definitions of 淡 – see 䭕 (“(Min) tasteless; insipid”). (This character is a variant form of 䭕). |
References
- “淡”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
淡
- diluted
- pale
Readings
- Go-on: だん (dan)←だん (dan, historical)←だむ (damu, ancient)
- Kan-on: たん (tan, Jōyō)←たん (tan, historical)←たむ (tamu, ancient)
- Kun: あわい (awai, 淡い, Jōyō); うすい (usui, 淡い)
Compounds
Korean
Hanja
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Compounds
- 淡水 (담수, damsu) : fresh water
- 冷淡 (냉담, naengdam) : cold, indifferent
Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 淡 (đạm, đượm, vạm, đặm)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
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