秧
Translingual
Han character
秧 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 竹木中月大 (HDLBK), four-corner 25930, composition ⿰禾央)
- rice seedlings, young rice plants
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 851, character 32
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24996
- Dae Jaweon: page 1276, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2599, character 6
- Unihan data for U+79E7
Chinese
trad. | 秧 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 秧 |
Glyph origin
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
鴦 | *qaːŋ, *qaŋ |
佒 | *qaːŋ |
咉 | *qaːŋ, *qaːŋʔ |
眏 | *qaːŋ |
姎 | *qaːŋ, *qaːŋʔ |
坱 | *qaːŋʔ |
映 | *qaːŋʔ, *qraŋs |
泱 | *qaːŋʔ, *qaŋ |
盎 | *qaːŋʔ, *qaːŋs |
駚 | *qaːŋʔ, *qaŋʔ |
軮 | *qaːŋʔ |
醠 | *qaːŋʔ, *qaːŋs |
央 | *qaŋ |
秧 | *qaŋ, *qaŋʔ |
殃 | *qaŋ |
鞅 | *qaŋ, *qaŋʔ, *qaŋs |
鉠 | *qaŋ, *qraŋ |
雵 | *qaŋ |
胦 | *qaŋ, *qroːŋ |
柍 | *qaŋʔ |
詇 | *qaŋʔ, *qaŋs, *qraŋs |
岟 | *qaŋʔ |
炴 | *qaŋʔ |
怏 | *qaŋʔ, *qaŋs |
紻 | *qaŋʔ |
英 | *qraŋ |
瑛 | *qraŋ |
霙 | *qraŋ |
韺 | *qraŋ |
媖 | *qraŋ |
渶 | *qraŋ |
鶧 | *qraŋ |
楧 | *qraŋ |
暎 | *qraŋs |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qaŋ, *qaŋʔ) : semantic 禾 (“grain; cereal”) + phonetic 央 (OC *qaŋ).
Etymology
Attested relatively late, in the Tang dynasty (Sagart (2011)).
Haudricourt and Strecker (1991) propose a Hmong-Mien origin, but Sagart (2011) argues that the direction of borrowing should be the other way around. He instead proposes an internal Chinese origin, suggesting that it is a cognate of 英 (OC *qraŋ, “grasses at their growing/flowering stage, before producing seeds”) without a -r- infix.
Relationship with Tibeto-Burman items is unclear, due to mismatching initials: Tibetan ལྗང་བ (ljang ba, “shoot, sprout”), ལྗང་བུ (ljang bu, “rice seedling”), Lepcha [script needed] (ta-lyong, “young blades of corn, rice”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄤ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yang
- Wade–Giles: yang1
- Yale: yāng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iang
- Palladius: ян (jan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄤㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yangr
- Wade–Giles: yang1-ʼrh
- Yale: yāngr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iangl
- Palladius: янр (janr)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɑ̃ɻ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: joeng1
- Yale: yēung
- Cantonese Pinyin: joeng1
- Guangdong Romanization: yêng1
- Sinological IPA (key): /jœːŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yông
- Hakka Romanization System: iongˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yong1
- Sinological IPA: /i̯oŋ²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yông
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)iongˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yong1
- Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯oŋ²⁴/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iong
- Tâi-lô: iong
- Phofsit Daibuun: iofng
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /iɔŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /iɔŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iang
- Tâi-lô: iang
- Phofsit Daibuun: iafng
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /iaŋ⁴⁴/
- ng - vernacular;
- iong/iang - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ng1 / iang1 / ng2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ng / iang / ńg
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋ³³/, /iaŋ³³/, /ŋ⁵²/
- ng1 - vernacular;
- iang1 - literary;
- ng2 - only in 麻秧.
- Middle Chinese: 'jang, 'jangX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*qaŋ/, /*qaŋʔ/
Definitions
- rice seedling
- sprout; shoot; seedling
- vine; stalk
- young animal; -ling
- (literary) to transplant rice seedlings
- (dialectal) to grow; to cultivate; to raise
- a surname
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
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Readings
- Go-on: よう (yō)←やう (yau, historical)
- Kan-on: おう (ō)←あう (au, historical)
- Kun: なえ (nae, 秧); うえる (ueru, 秧る)
Compounds
- 秧鶏 (kuina): rail; water rail
Korean
Hanja
秧 • (ang) (hangeul 앙, revised ang, McCune–Reischauer ang, Yale ang)
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Vietnamese
Han character
秧 (ương)
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- Requests for attention concerning Min Nan
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- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading よう
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading やう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading おう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading あう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading なえ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading うえ・る
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