罕

Translingual

Han character

罕 (Kangxi radical 122, 网+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 月金一十 (BCMJ), four-corner 3740₁, composition ⿱㓁干)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 946, character 35
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28217
• Dae Jaweon: page 1387, character 25
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2913, character 9
• Unihan data for U+7F55

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Chinese

trad.		罕
simp. #		罕

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (干) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
訐	*krads, *krads, *ked, *kad
肝	*kaːn
竿	*kaːn
干	*kaːn
奸	*kaːn
玕	*kaːn
汗	*kaːn, *ɡaːn, *ɡaːns
迀	*kaːn
忓	*kaːn, *ɡaːns
鳱	*kaːn
邗	*kaːn, *ɡaːn
秆	*kaːnʔ
矸	*kaːnʔ, *kaːns, *ɡaːns
仠	*kaːnʔ
皯	*kaːnʔ
衦	*kaːnʔ
簳	*kaːnʔ
擀	*kaːnʔ
旰	*kaːns
盰	*kaːns
幹	*kaːns
杆	*kaːns
骭	*kaːns, *ɡraːns
桿	*kaːnʔ
趕	*kaːnʔ
稈	*kaːnʔ
刊	*kʰaːn
靬	*kʰaːn, *kʰaːns, *kreːn, *kan
衎	*kʰaːnʔ, *kʰaːns
犴	*ŋaːn, *ŋaːns
豻	*ŋaːn, *ŋaːns, *ɦŋaːns, *ŋ̊ʰraːn
頇	*ŋaːns, *hŋaːn, *ŋaːd
岸	*ŋɡaːns
鼾	*qʰaːn, *ɢaːns
罕	*qʰaːnʔ, *qʰaːns
焊	*qʰaːnʔ, *ɡaːns
蔊	*qʰaːnʔ
虷	*ɡaːn
旱	*ɡaːnʔ
皔	*ɡaːnʔ
釬	*ɡaːns
扞	*ɡaːns
閈	*ɡaːns
馯	*ɡaːns, *kʰraːn
捍	*ɡaːns, *ɡraːnʔ
悍	*ɡaːns
銲	*ɡaːns
垾	*ɡaːns
駻	*ɡaːns
睅	*ɡʷranʔ
娨	*ɡraːns
飦	*kan
赶	*ɡan, *ɡʷad
軒	*qʰan
蓒	*qʰan
酐	*qʰaːŋʔ
澣	*ɡʷaːnʔ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): hǎn (han³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄢˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hon²
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hán / hóaⁿ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: hǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: hǎn
    • Wade–Giles: han³
    • Yale: hǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: haan
    • Palladius: хань (xanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xän²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: hon²
    • Yale: hón
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hon²
    • Guangdong Romanization: hon²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔːn³⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hán / hóaⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: hán / huánn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: harn, hvoar
    • IPA (Xiamen): /han⁵³/, /huã⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /han⁵⁵⁴/, /huã⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /han⁵³/, /huã⁵³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /han⁵³/, /huã⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /han⁴¹/, /huã⁴¹/

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• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*qʰˤa[r]ʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*qʰaːnʔ/, /*qʰaːns/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	罕	罕
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	hǎn	hǎn
Middle Chinese	‹ xanX ›	‹ xanX ›
Old Chinese	/*qʰˁa[r]ʔ/	/*qʰˁa[r]ʔ/
English	rare	net
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	罕	罕
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	3607	3610
Phonetic component	干	干
Rime group	元	元
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	䍐	漢
Old Chinese	/*qʰaːnʔ/	/*qʰaːns/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 罕

1. rare; scarce
2. a surname

References

• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A03202

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Japanese

Kanji

罕

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): かん (kan)
• Kun: まれ (mare)

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Korean

Hanja

罕 • (han) (hangeul 한, revised han, McCune–Reischauer han, Yale han)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

(deprecated template usage) 罕 (hãn, hắn, hẳn)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.