菁
Translingual
Han character
菁 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿手一月 (TQMB), four-corner 44227, composition ⿱艹青)
- flower of leek family
- turnip
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1036, character 45
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31136
- Dae Jaweon: page 1495, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3227, character 6
- Unihan data for U+83C1
Chinese
trad. | 菁 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 菁 |
Glyph origin
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
猜 | *sʰlɯː |
輤 | *sʰleːns |
綪 | *sʰleːns, *ʔsreːŋ |
倩 | *sʰleːns, *sʰleŋs |
棈 | *sʰleːns |
蒨 | *sʰeːns |
篟 | *sʰeːns |
生 | *sʰleːŋ, *sreŋs |
牲 | *sreŋ |
笙 | *sreŋ |
甥 | *sreŋ |
鉎 | *sreŋ, *sleːŋ |
珄 | *sreŋ |
鼪 | *sreŋ, *sreŋs |
猩 | *sreŋ, *seːŋ |
狌 | *sreŋ |
眚 | *sreŋʔ |
貹 | *sreŋs |
崝 | *zreːŋ |
精 | *ʔsleŋ, *ʔsleŋs |
菁 | *ʔsleŋ |
鶄 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
蜻 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
鼱 | *ʔsleŋ |
婧 | *ʔsleŋ, *zleŋs, *zleŋʔ |
睛 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleŋʔ |
箐 | *ʔsleŋ |
聙 | *ʔsleŋ |
旌 | *ʔsleŋ |
清 | *sʰleŋ |
圊 | *sʰleŋ |
請 | *sʰleŋʔ, *zleŋs, *zleŋ |
凊 | *sʰleŋs |
䝼 | *zleŋs, *zleŋ |
靚 | *zleŋs |
情 | *zleŋ |
晴 | *zleŋ |
夝 | *zleŋ |
靜 | *zleŋʔ |
靖 | *zleŋʔ |
睲 | *seŋʔ, *seːŋs |
惺 | *seŋʔ, *seːŋ |
性 | *sleŋs |
姓 | *sleŋs |
靗 | *l̥ʰeŋs |
鯖 | *ʔljeŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
青 | *sʰleːŋ |
靘 | *sʰleːŋ, *sʰleːŋs |
掅 | *sʰleːŋs |
胜 | *sleːŋ |
曐 | *sleːŋ |
星 | *sleːŋ |
鮏 | *sleːŋ |
腥 | *seːŋ, *seːŋs |
鯹 | *seːŋ |
醒 | *seːŋ, *seːŋʔ, *seːŋs |
篂 | *seːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsleŋ) : semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jing
- Wade–Giles: ching1
- Yale: jīng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jing
- Palladius: цзин (czin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cing1 / zing1
- Yale: chīng / jīng
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsing1 / dzing1
- Guangdong Romanization: qing1 / jing1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cheng / chheⁿ / chhiⁿ
- Tâi-lô: tsing / tshenn / tshinn
- Phofsit Daibuun: zefng, zhvef, chvy
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɪŋ³³/, /t͡sʰẽ³³/, /t͡sʰĩ³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien)
- Middle Chinese: tsjeng
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsleŋ/
Definitions
- flowering garlic chives; garlic chive flowers (Allium tuberosum)
- flowers
- Brassica
- (Southern Min) betel nut
- 菁仔 [Hokkien] ― chheⁿ-á [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
菁
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Readings
Compounds
Korean
Hanja
菁 • (cheong) (hangeul 청, revised cheong, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏng, Yale cheng)
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Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 菁 (thanh, tinh)
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Categories:
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han script characters
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 菁
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Southern Min Chinese
- Hokkien terms with usage examples
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji read as しょう
- Japanese kanji read as せい
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters