螺
Translingual
Han character
螺 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 中戈田女火 (LIWVF), four-corner 56193, composition ⿰虫累)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1095, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33512
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2885, character 5
- Unihan data for U+87BA
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
螺 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 蠃 |
Glyph origin
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
摞 | *roːl, *roːls |
騾 | *roːl |
螺 | *roːl |
蔂 | *roːl, *rul |
虆 | *roːl, *rul |
瘰 | *roːlʔ |
礌 | *ruːl, *ruːls |
雷 | *ruːl |
擂 | *ruːl, *ruːls |
攂 | *ruːl, *ruːls |
礧 | *ruːll, *ruːlʔ, *ruːls |
儡 | *ruːl, *ruːlʔ, *ruːls |
瓃 | *ruːl, *rul, *ruls |
櫑 | *ruːl, *ruːlʔ |
鑘 | *ruːl, *ruːlʔ |
鐳 | *ruːl |
畾 | *ruːl |
轠 | *ruːl, *rulʔ |
罍 | *ruːl |
蕾 | *ruːlʔ |
癗 | *ruːlʔ |
磥 | *ruːlʔ |
累 | *ruːls, *rolʔ, *rols |
儽 | *ruːls, *rul |
樏 | *rolʔ, *rul |
鸓 | *rul, *rulʔ |
嫘 | *rul |
纍 | *rul, *ruls |
欙 | *rul |
纝 | *rul |
壘 | *rulʔ |
櫐 | *rulʔ |
蘽 | *rulʔ |
藟 | *rulʔ |
讄 | *rulʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *roːl) : semantic 虫 + phonetic 累 (OC *ruːls, *rolʔ, *rols).
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kroj (“shellfish, shell”). From the same root derives 蝸 (OC *kroːl, *kʷroːl, “terrestrial snail”).
Pronunciation
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Definitions
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
Readings
- Go-on: ら (ra)
- Kan-on: ら (ra)
- Kun: つぶ (tsubu, 螺)、つび (tsubi, 螺)、つみ (tsumi, 螺)、にし (nishi, 螺)、にな (nina, 螺)
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term |
---|
螺 |
ら Jinmeiyō |
on'yomi |
From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Middle Chinese 螺 (lwa, “conch; spiral”).
Pronunciation
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Noun
Usage notes
In compounds, may lend meanings of either shell or spiral.
Derived terms
- 螺階 (rakai): a spiral staircase
- 螺子 (rashi): a screw (more commonly read as neji)
- 螺旋 (rasen): a spiral
- 螺鈿 (raden): mother of pearl
- 螺杯 (rahai), 螺盃 (rahai): a drinking cup made from the shell of a Lua error in Module:parameters at line 828: Parameter "noshow" is not used by this template. or green turban snail
- 螺髪 (rahotsu): one of the thirty-two different appearances of Buddha, shown in statuary with a hairstyle consisting of knobby spirals of hair
- 螺髻 (rakei): a hairstyle with the hair wrapped up in a spiral bun similar in shape to a conch shell; a high, verdant mountain
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term |
---|
螺 |
つび Jinmeiyō |
kun'yomi |
From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Old Japanese. Cognate with 粒 (tsubu, “grain; granule, little roundish bit of something”).[1] May have originally been the standalone form; compare 神 (kamu, bound form, only used in compounds) and 神 (kami, standalone form).
Pronunciation
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Noun
- (obsolete) spiral shellfish, especially smaller ones
- (obsolete) alternate name for 蛤 (hamaguri, “clam”)
Etymology 3
Kanji in this term |
---|
螺 |
つぶ Jinmeiyō |
kun'yomi |
From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Old Japanese. Cognate with 粒 (tsubu, “grain; granule, little roundish bit of something”).[1] May have originally been the combining form; compare 神 (kamu, bound form, only used in compounds) and 神 (kami, standalone form).
Pronunciation
Lua error in Module:parameters at line 828: Parameter "yomi" is not used by this template.
Noun
- spiral shellfish, especially smaller ones
- edible marine whelks of family Buccinidae
- alternate name for 田螺 (tanishi): river snails of family Viviparidae
Derived terms
Etymology 4
Kanji in this term |
---|
螺 |
つみ Jinmeiyō |
kun'yomi |
/t͡subi/ → /t͡sumi/
Shift in pronunciation from tsubi above.
Pronunciation
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Noun
Etymology 5
Kanji in this term |
---|
螺 |
にし Jinmeiyō |
kun'yomi |
From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Old Japanese. Previously referred to any shellfish with a spiral shell (see ra above). Now refers more specifically to certain spiral shellfish. More common in compounds.
Pronunciation
Lua error in Module:parameters at line 828: Parameter "yomi" is not used by this template.
Alternative forms
Noun
Derived terms
- 螺肴 (nishizakana): a side dish served at New Years celebrations, made from boiled or stewed 田螺 (tanishi, “river snails of family Viviparidae”)
- 赤螺 (akanishi): Lua error in Module:parameters at line 828: Parameter "noshow" is not used by this template., the veined rapa whelk
- 田螺 (tanishi): river snails of family Viviparidae
- 長螺 (naganishi): tulip snail(Please check if this is already defined at target. Replace
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with a regular link if already defined. Add novern=1 if not defined.)s or spindle snails, marine snails of family Lua error in Module:parameters at line 828: Parameter "noshow" is not used by this template. - 丸田螺 (marutanishi): Lua error in Module:parameters at line 828: Parameter "noshow" is not used by this template. or Lua error in Module:parameters at line 828: Parameter "noshow" is not used by this template., the Chinese mystery snail, black snail, or trapdoor snail
Synonyms
Etymology 6
Kanji in this term |
---|
螺 |
にな Jinmeiyō |
kun'yomi |
From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Old Japanese.
Less common spelling in modern (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Japanese. When written in kanji, more commonly spelled 蜷.
Pronunciation
Lua error in Module:parameters at line 828: Parameter "yomi" is not used by this template.
Alternative forms
Noun
- shellfish with a spiral shell
- Short for 川蜷. (kawanina): Lua error in Module:parameters at line 828: Parameter "noshow" is not used by this template., a kind of freshwater snail
Derived terms
- 磯蜷 (isonina): a small edible marine snail of family Buccinidae
- 海蜷 (uminina): Lua error in Module:parameters at line 828: Parameter "noshow" is not used by this template., a small edible marine snail
- 川蜷 (kawanina): Lua error in Module:parameters at line 828: Parameter "noshow" is not used by this template., a kind of freshwater snail
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
Korean
Hanja
螺 • (ra>na, re>ne) (hangeul 라>나, 레>네)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 螺 (loa, loe)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han script characters
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- zh:Snails
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ら
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ら
- Japanese kanji with kun reading つぶ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading つび
- Japanese kanji with kun reading つみ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading にし
- Japanese kanji with kun reading にな
- Japanese terms spelled with 螺 read as ら
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 螺
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese terms spelled with 螺 read as つび
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms with obsolete senses
- Japanese terms spelled with 螺 read as つぶ
- Japanese terms spelled with 螺 read as つみ
- Japanese terms spelled with 螺 read as にし
- Japanese terms with rare senses
- Japanese terms spelled with 螺 read as にな
- Japanese short forms
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters