銚

See also: 铫

Translingual

Han character

銚 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+6, 14 strokes, cangjie input 金中一人 (CLMO), four-corner 8211₃, composition ⿰釒兆)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1305, character 9
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40387
• Dae Jaweon: page 1807, character 19
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4200, character 2
• Unihan data for U+929A

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Chinese

trad.		銚
simp.		铫

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 銚
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (兆) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
挑	*l̥ʰaːw, *l̥ʰeːw, *l'eːwʔ
洮	*l̥ʰaːw, *l'aːw, *lew
桃	*l'aːw
逃	*l'aːw
咷	*l'aːw, *l̥ʰeːws
鼗	*l'aːw
鞉	*l'aːw
駣	*l'aːw, *l'aːwʔ, *l'aːws, *l'ewʔ
𣂁	*sl̥ʰew
脁	*l̥ʰews
晁	*l'ew
兆	*l'ewʔ
旐	*l'ewʔ
狣	*l'ewʔ
鮡	*l'ewʔ, *l'eːw
垗	*l'ewʔ
姚	*lew
珧	*lew
銚	*lew, *l̥ʰeːw, *l'eːws
恌	*lew, *l̥ʰeːw
烑	*lew
餆	*lew
筄	*lews
艞	*lews
佻	*l̥ʰeːw, *l'eːw
祧	*l̥ʰeːw
朓	*l̥ʰeːw, *l̥ʰeːwʔ
庣	*l̥ʰeːw
趒	*l̥ʰeːw, *l̥ʰeːws, *l'eːw
聎	*l̥ʰeːw
眺	*l̥ʰeːws
覜	*l̥ʰeːws
頫	*l̥ʰeːws, *poʔ
絩	*l̥ʰeːws
跳	*l̥ʰeːws, *l'eːw
窕	*l'eːwʔ
誂	*l'eːwʔ

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yáo (yao²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄠˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jiu⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yáo
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄠˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yáo
    • Wade–Giles: yao²
    • Yale: yáu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yau
    • Palladius: яо (jao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɑʊ̯³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: jiu⁴
    • Yale: yìuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jiu⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: yiu⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiːu̯²¹/

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• Middle Chinese: yew

Rime
Character	銚
Reading #	2/3
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	宵 (91)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	餘昭切
Baxter	yew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jiᴇu/
Pan Wuyun	/jiɛu/
Shao Rongfen	/jæu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jiaw/
Li Rong	/iɛu/
Wang Li	/jĭɛu/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯ɛu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yáo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jiu4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*lew/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	銚
Reading #	1/3
No.	16864
Phonetic component	兆
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	遙
Old Chinese	/*lew/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 銚

1. large hoe
2. a surname

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): diào (diao⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄠˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): diu⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tiō

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: diào
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄠˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: diào
    • Wade–Giles: tiao⁴
    • Yale: dyàu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diaw
    • Palladius: дяо (djao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: diàor
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄠˋㄦ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: diàor
    • Wade–Giles: tiao⁴-ʼrh
    • Yale: dyàur
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diawl
    • Palladius: дяор (djaor)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti̯aʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: diu⁶
    • Yale: diuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: diu⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: diu⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiːu̯²²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiō
    • Tâi-lô: tiō
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dioi
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tio²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tio⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tio²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tio³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɤ³³/

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• Middle Chinese: dewH

Rime
Character	銚
Reading #	3/3
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	蕭 (93)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	徒弔切
Baxter	dewH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/deuH/
Pan Wuyun	/deuH/
Shao Rongfen	/deuH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dɛwH/
Li Rong	/deuH/
Wang Li	/dieuH/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱieuH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	diào
Expected Cantonese Reflex	diu6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*l'eːws/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	銚
Reading #	3/3
No.	16895
Phonetic component	兆
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	藋
Old Chinese	/*l'eːws/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 銚

1. small cooking pan with handles and spout
2. ^† small urn

Pronunciation 3

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tiáo (tiao²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄠˊ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tiáo
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄠˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tiáo
    • Wade–Giles: tʻiao²
    • Yale: tyáu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyau
    • Palladius: тяо (tjao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 銚

1. (literary) long spear; lance

Pronunciation 4

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qiāo (qiao¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄠ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qiāo
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄠ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ciao
    • Wade–Giles: chʻiao¹
    • Yale: chyāu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiau
    • Palladius: цяо (cjao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 銚

1. ^† (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 𣂁 (“spade; shovel”).
2. ^‡ mower

Pronunciation 5

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yào, yáo (yao⁴, yao²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄠˋ, ㄧㄠˊ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yào
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄠˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yào
    • Wade–Giles: yao⁴
    • Yale: yàu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yaw
    • Palladius: яо (jao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɑʊ̯⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yáo
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄠˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yáo
    • Wade–Giles: yao²
    • Yale: yáu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yau
    • Palladius: яо (jao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɑʊ̯³⁵/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 銚

1. Only used in 銚芅／铫芅 (yàoyì, “star fruit; carambola”).

Pronunciation 6

• Cantonese (Jyutping): siu⁶

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• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: siu⁶
    • Yale: siuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: siu⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: xiu⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /siːu̯²²/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 銚

1. A radioactive element.

Unclassified pronunciation

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• Middle Chinese: thew

Rime
Character	銚
Reading #	1/3
Initial (聲)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	蕭 (93)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	吐彫切
Baxter	thew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰeu/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰeu/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰeu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰɛw/
Li Rong	/tʰeu/
Wang Li	/tʰieu/
Bernard Karlgren	/tʰieu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tiāo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	tiu1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰeːw/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	銚
Reading #	2/3
No.	16874
Phonetic component	兆
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	祧
Old Chinese	/*l̥ʰeːw/

References

• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B05335
• “銚”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

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Japanese

Kanji

銚

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: じょう (jō)^{←でう (deu, historical)}; ちょう (chō)^{←てう (teu, historical)}; よう (yō)^{←えう (eu, historical)}
• Kan-on: ちょう (chō)^{←てう (teu, historical)}; よう (yō)^{←えう (eu, historical)}
• Kun: なべ (nabe, 銚)

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Korean

Hanja

銚 • (jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune–Reischauer cho, Yale co)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

(deprecated template usage) 銚 (diêu, điêu)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.