鑿
Translingual
Han character
鑿 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+19, 27 strokes, cangjie input 廿水金 (TEC), four-corner 37109, composition ⿱𣫞金)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1327, character 29
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41088
- Dae Jaweon: page 1829, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4277, character 7
- Unihan data for U+947F
Chinese
trad. | 鑿 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 凿 |
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsoːwɢ, *zoːwɢ, *zoːwɢ, *zoːwɢ) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 𥽿 ().
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zok6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chho̍k
- Eastern Min (BUC): chĕ̤k
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄠˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: záo
- Wade–Giles: tsao2
- Yale: dzáu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzaur
- Palladius: цзао (czao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, literary variant)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄛˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zuò
- Wade–Giles: tso4
- Yale: dzwò
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuoh
- Palladius: цзо (czo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zok6
- Yale: johk
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzok9
- Guangdong Romanization: zog6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɔːk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chho̍k
- Hakka Romanization System: cog
- Hagfa Pinyim: cog6
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰok̚⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: chĕ̤k
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰøyʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- chha̍k - vernacular;
- cho̍k - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: cag8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsha̍k
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰak̚⁴/
- Middle Chinese: dzak
Definitions
- chisel
- tool to tattoo (as a punishment)
- to tattoo criminals on the face or forehead
- to bore, to pierce
- to dig
- to break ground
- to interpret (in a strained manner)
- to change
- orifice, aperture
- feeling, emotion
- to beat
- (Beijing Mandarin) to beat forcefully
Compounds
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Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄠˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: záo
- Wade–Giles: tsao2
- Yale: dzáu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzaur
- Palladius: цзао (czao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, literary variant)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄛˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zuò
- Wade–Giles: tso4
- Yale: dzwò
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuoh
- Palladius: цзо (czo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zok6
- Yale: johk
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzok9
- Guangdong Romanization: zog6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɔːk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
Compounds
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Pronunciation 3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄠˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: záo
- Wade–Giles: tsao2
- Yale: dzáu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzaur
- Palladius: цзао (czao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, literary variant)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄛˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zuò
- Wade–Giles: tso4
- Yale: dzwò
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuoh
- Palladius: цзо (czo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zok6
- Yale: johk
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzok9
- Guangdong Romanization: zog6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɔːk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: tsak
Definitions
Compounds
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Pronunciation 4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zú
- Wade–Giles: tsu2
- Yale: dzú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzwu
- Palladius: цзу (czu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡su³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: dzuwk
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*zoːwɢ/
Definitions
- to carve
- (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 鏃/镞 (zú, “arrow”).
Japanese
Kanji
Readings
Etymology
Kanji in this term |
---|
鑿 |
のみ Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
Korean
Hanja
鑿 • (chak, jo) (hangeul 착, 조, revised chak, jo, McCune–Reischauer ch'ak, cho, Yale chak, co)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 鑿 (tạc, toạc)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
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