霧
Translingual
Han character
霧 (Kangxi radical 173, 雨+11, 19 strokes, cangjie input 一月弓竹尸 (MBNHS), four-corner 10227, composition ⿱雨務)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1377, character 36
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42418
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4074, character 15
- Unihan data for U+9727
Chinese
| trad. | 霧 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 雾 | |
Glyph origin
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 堥 | *muː, *mu |
| 蓩 | *muːʔ, *moːɡ |
| 猱 | *ml'uː, *mljiwʔ, *ml'us |
| 茅 | *mruː |
| 罞 | *mruː, *muːŋ |
| 蝥 | *mruː, *mu, *mo, *moɡs |
| 鶜 | *mruː |
| 瞀 | *moːɡs, *mroːɡ |
| 愗 | *moːɡs |
| 袤 | *mus |
| 雺 | *mus, *mu, *muːŋ, *muːŋs |
| 懋 | *mus |
| 楙 | *mus |
| 矛 | *mu |
| 蟊 | *mu |
| 髳 | *mu, *muːŋ |
| 鍪 | *mu |
| 鞪 | *mu, *moːɡ |
| 糅 | *ml'us |
| 腬 | *ml'us, *mlju |
| 柔 | *mlju |
| 揉 | *mju |
| 蹂 | *mju, *mjuʔ, *mjus |
| 鍒 | *mju |
| 騥 | *mju |
| 蝚 | *mju |
| 葇 | *mju, *mjuʔ |
| 鞣 | *mju, *mjus |
| 鰇 | *mju |
| 瑈 | *mju |
| 鶔 | *mju |
| 楺 | *mjuʔ |
| 煣 | *mjuʔ, *mjus |
| 輮 | *mjuʔ, *mjus |
| 韖 | *mjuʔ |
| 敄 | *moʔ, *mos |
| 務 | *moɡs |
| 鶩 | *moɡs, *moːɡ |
| 騖 | *moɡs |
| 婺 | *moɡs |
| 霚 | *moɡs, *moːŋ |
| 嵍 | *moɡs |
| 霧 | *moɡs, *moːŋ |
| 霿 | *moːŋ, *moːŋs |
| 楘 | *moːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *moɡs, *moːŋ) : semantic 雨 (“rain”) + phonetic 務 (OC *moɡs).
Etymology 1
STEDT compares it to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *muːŋ ~ r/s-muːk (“foggy; dark; sullen; menacing; thunder”). Cognate with Tibetan རྨུ་བ (rmu ba, “fog”), Burmese မြူ (mru, “minute particle; haze; fog”).
Pronunciation
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Definitions
- fog; mist; vapor; fine spray
- (Southern Min) to gush upwards
- (Southern Min) to spit out
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 霧 (“fog”) [map]
Compounds
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Etymology 2
| For pronunciation and definitions of 霧 – see 霿 (“gloomy; dim; overcast; fog; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 霿). |
Japanese
Kanji
霧
Readings
Compounds
Noun
- mist, fog
-
- 重霧 下奇利
- 1999 March 1, “ウォーター・エレメント [Water Element]”, in BOOSTER 1, Konami:
- 水に住んでいる精霊。まわりを霧でつつみこみ視界を奪う。
- Mizu ni sundeiru seirei. Mawari o kiri de tsutsumikomi shikai o ubau.
- A spirit who lives in the water. She’ll blind you by surrounding you with mist.
- 水に住んでいる精霊。まわりを霧でつつみこみ視界を奪う。
-
See also
- 霞み (kasumi)
References
- Takeuchi, Rizō (1962) Nara Ibun: Volume 3 (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō Shuppan, →ISBN.
Korean
Hanja
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 霧 (vụ, mù)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Categories:
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han script characters
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
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- Chinese terms spelled with 霧
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- Elementary Mandarin
- zh:Weather
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading む
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ぶ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading きり
- Japanese lemmas
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