餐
Translingual
Han character
餐 (Kangxi radical 184, 食+7, 16 strokes, cangjie input 卜水人戈女 (YEOIV), four-corner 27732, composition ⿱𣦼食)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1419, character 39
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44160
- Dae Jaweon: page 1944, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4455, character 5
- Unihan data for U+9910
Chinese
trad. | 餐 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 餐 | |
alternative forms | 湌 歺 second round simplified |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 餐 |
---|
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sʰaːn) : phonetic 𣦼 () + semantic 食 (“to eat; meal; food”).
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-dz(j)a-k/n/t/s (“to eat; food; to feed; rice”) (STEDT). Cognate with 咀 (OC *ʔsaʔ, *zaʔ, “to chew”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhôn
- Northern Min (KCR): chūing
- Southern Min
- Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): 1tshe; 1tshoe
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: can
- Wade–Giles: tsʻan1
- Yale: tsān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsan
- Palladius: цань (canʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰän⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: caan1
- Yale: chāan
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsaan1
- Guangdong Romanization: can1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰaːn⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: tan1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰan³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhôn
- Hakka Romanization System: con´
- Hagfa Pinyim: con1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰon²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: chūing
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰuiŋ⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 餐 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /t͡sʰan⁵⁵/ |
Harbin | /t͡sʰan⁴⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /t͡sʰan²¹/ | |
Jinan | /t͡sʰã²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /t͡sʰã²¹³/ | |
Zhengzhou | /t͡sʰan²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /t͡sʰã²¹/ | |
Xining | /t͡sʰã⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /t͡sʰan⁴⁴/ | |
Lanzhou | /t͡sʰɛ̃n³¹/ | |
Ürümqi | /t͡sʰan⁴⁴/ | |
Wuhan | /t͡sʰan⁵⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /t͡sʰan⁵⁵/ | |
Guiyang | /t͡sʰan⁵⁵/ | |
Kunming | /t͡sʰã̠⁴⁴/ | |
Nanjing | /t͡sʰaŋ³¹/ | |
Hefei | /t͡sʰæ̃²¹/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡sʰæ̃¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /t͡sʰɑŋ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /t͡sʰæ̃³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /t͡sʰø⁵³/ |
Suzhou | /t͡sʰø⁵⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /t͡sʰẽ̞³³/ | |
Wenzhou | /t͡sʰa³³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /t͡sʰɛ³¹/ |
Tunxi | /t͡sʰɔ¹¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /t͡sʰan³³/ |
Xiangtan | /t͡sʰan³³/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /t͡sʰan⁴²/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /t͡sʰon⁴⁴/ |
Taoyuan | /t͡sʰon²⁴/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡sʰan⁵³/ |
Nanning | /t͡sʰan⁵⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /t͡sʰan⁵⁵/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /t͡sʰan⁵⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /t͡sʰuaŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /t͡sʰuiŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /t͡sʰaŋ³³/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /saŋ²³/ |
- Middle Chinese: tshan
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*sʰaːn/
Definitions
- meal
- 早餐 ― zǎocān ― breakfast (lit. early meal)
- food
- cuisine; (type of) food
- Classifier for meals.
- (literary) to eat
Synonyms
- (cuisine): 菜 (cài)
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
餐
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Readings
Compounds
Kanji in this term |
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餐 |
さん Hyōgaiji |
on’yomi |
Pronunciation
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Noun
Korean
Hanja
餐 • (chan, son) (hangeul 찬, 손, revised chan, son, McCune–Reischauer ch'an, son, Yale chan, son)
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Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 餐 (xun, san, xan)
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