鸚

See also: 鹦 and ⿰𰋷鳥

鸚 U+9E1A, 鸚 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9E1A ← 鸙 [U+9E19] CJK Unified Ideographs 鸛 → [U+9E1B]

Translingual

Traditional	鸚
Shinjitai (extended)	⿰𰋷鳥
Simplified	鹦

Han character

鸚 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+17, 28 strokes, cangjie input 月女竹日火 (BVHAF), four-corner 6742₇, composition ⿰嬰鳥)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1504, character 31
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47489
• Dae Jaweon: page 2033, character 43
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4671, character 9
• Unihan data for U+9E1A

Chinese

trad.		鸚
simp.		鹦
2nd round simp.		𰋷

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 鸚
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (賏) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
瀴	*qreːŋs, *mqeːŋʔ, *qeːŋʔ
甖	*qreːŋ
鸚	*qreːŋ
櫻	*qreːŋ
嚶	*qreːŋ
罌	*qreːŋ
鸎	*qreːŋ
譻	*qreːŋ
賏	*qreŋs, *qeŋ
嬰	*qeŋ
瓔	*qeŋ
纓	*qeŋ
攖	*qeŋ
蘡	*qeŋ
癭	*qeŋʔ
廮	*qeŋʔ
巊	*qeːŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qreːŋ) : phonetic 嬰 (OC *qeŋ) + semantic 鳥 (“bird”).

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ɣrēŋ (“a kind of parrot”); cognate with Jingpho [script needed] (ukhriŋ¹, “small parrot”) (Peiros & Starostin, 1996).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): yīng (ying¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄥ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ngen¹ / yin¹

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): jing¹

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): yen¹

• Gan (Wiktionary): in¹
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): ên

  (Meixian, Guangdong): yin¹

• Jin (Wiktionary): ing¹
• Northern Min (KCR): áing
• Eastern Min (BUC): ĕng / ĭng
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): eng

  (Teochew, Peng'im): êng¹

• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ¹an; ¹in
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): in¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yīng
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ying
    • Wade–Giles: ying¹
    • Yale: yīng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ing
    • Palladius: ин (in)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /iŋ⁵⁵/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: ngen¹ / yin¹
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ngen / in
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋən⁵⁵/, /in⁵⁵/

Note:

• ngen1 - vernacular;
• yin1 - literary.

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: jing¹
    • Yale: yīng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jing¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: ying¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɪŋ⁵⁵/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: yen¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jen³³/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: in¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /in⁴²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ên
    • Hakka Romanization System: en´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: en¹
    • Sinological IPA: /en²⁴/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: yin¹
    • Sinological IPA: /in⁴⁴/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: ing¹
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /ĩŋ¹¹/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: áing
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /aiŋ⁵⁴/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: ĕng / ĭng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɛiŋ⁵⁵/, /iŋ⁵⁵/

Note:

• ĕng - vernacular;
• ĭng - literary.

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: eng
    • Tâi-lô: ing
    • Phofsit Daibuun: efng
    • IPA (Xiamen): /iɪŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /iɪŋ³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɪŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /iɪŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɪŋ⁴⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: êng¹
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: eng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /eŋ³³/
• Wu
  • (Shanghai):
    • Wugniu: ¹an; ¹in
    • MiniDict: an^平; in^平
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹an; ¹in
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ã⁵³/, /in⁵³/

Note:

• 1an - vernacular;
• 1in - literary.

• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: in¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /in³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: 'eang

Rime
Character	鸚
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	耕 (117)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	烏莖切
Baxter	'eang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔˠɛŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔᵚæŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔɐŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔəɨjŋ/
Li Rong	/ʔɛŋ/
Wang Li	/æŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔæŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ēng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ang1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*qreːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鸚
Reading #	1/1
No.	15328
Phonetic component	賏
Rime group	耕
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	甖
Old Chinese	/*qreːŋ/

Definitions

鸚

1. parrot; parakeet

Compounds

• 貓噬鸚鵡／猫噬鹦鹉
• 賽鸚哥／赛鹦哥
• 金鸚鵡／金鹦鹉
• 鸚卮／鹦卮
• 鸚哥／鹦哥 (yīnggē)
• 鸚哥嘴／鹦哥嘴
• 鸚哥嬌／鹦哥娇
• 鸚哥綠／鹦哥绿 (yīnggēlǜ)
• 鸚哥舌／鹦哥舌
• 鸚哥花／鹦哥花
• 鸚哥鼻／鹦哥鼻
• 鸚林／鹦林
• 鸚樹／鹦树
• 鸚歌／鹦歌 (yīnggē)
• 鸚母／鹦母
• 鸚猩／鹦猩
• 鸚綠／鹦绿
• 鸚舌／鹦舌
• 鸚螺／鹦螺
• 鸚螺盃／鹦螺杯
• 鸚語／鹦语
• 鸚鵡／鹦鹉 (yīngwǔ)
• 鸚鵒／鹦鹆
• 鸚鵡塚／鹦鹉冢
• 鸚鵡學舌／鹦鹉学舌 (yīngwǔxuéshé)
• 鸚鵡曲／鹦鹉曲
• 鸚鵡杯／鹦鹉杯 (yīngwǔbēi)
• 鸚鵡樹／鹦鹉树
• 鸚鵡洲／鹦鹉洲
• 鸚鵡熱／鹦鹉热 (yīngwǔrè)
• 鸚鵡病／鹦鹉病
• 鸚鵡瘴／鹦鹉瘴
• 鸚鵡盞／鹦鹉盏
• 鸚鵡目／鹦鹉目
• 鸚鵡石／鹦鹉石
• 鸚鵡科／鹦鹉科
• 鸚鵡筆／鹦鹉笔
• 鸚鵡綠／鹦鹉绿
• 鸚鵡舌／鹦鹉舌
• 鸚鵡菜／鹦鹉菜
• 鸚鵡螺／鹦鹉螺 (yīngwǔluó)
• 鸚鵡車／鹦鹉车
• 鸚鵡醆／鹦鹉盏
• 鸚鸚兒／鹦鹦儿

 

References

• “鸚”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Shinjitai (extended)	⿰𰋷鳥 (⿰𰋷鳥)
Kyūjitai	鸚

Kanji

鸚

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form ⿰𰋷鳥)

1. parrot; parakeet

Readings

• Go-on: よう (yō)^{←やう (yau, historical)}
• Kan-on: おう (ō)^{←あう (au, historical)}
• Tō-on: いん (in)

Compounds

• 鸚(いん)哥(こ) (inko)
• 鸚(おう)鵡(む) (ōmu)
• 鸚(おう)鵡(む)貝(がい) (ōmugai)
• 鸚(おう)鵡(む)返(がえ)し (ōmugaeshi)
• 鸚(おう)鵡(む)病(びょう) (ōmubyō)
• 脊(せ)黄(き)青(せい)鸚(いん)哥(こ) (sekisei inko)

 

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 鸚 (MC 'eang).

Historical readings
Recorded as Middle Korean ᅙᆡᇰ (Yale: qoyng) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448. Recorded as Middle Korean ᄋᆡᇰ (oyng) (Yale: oyng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ɛŋ] ~ [e̞ŋ]
• Phonetic hangul: [앵/엥]

Hanja

Wikisource

鸚 (eumhun 앵무새 앵 (aengmusae aeng))

1. Hanja form^? of 앵 (“parrot”).

Compounds

Compounds

• 앵무 (鸚鵡, aengmu)
• 앵가 (鸚哥, aengga)
• 앵혈 (鸚血, aenghyeol)
• 앵무과 (鸚鵡科, aengmugwa)

References

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

Vietnamese

Han character

鸚: Hán Nôm readings: anh

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation