召
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See also: 叧
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Translingual
[edit]Stroke order | |||
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Han character
[edit]召 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 尸竹口 (SHR), four-corner 17602, composition ⿱刀口)
Derived characters
[edit]- 佋 𫥈 𠰉 𡊱 妱 𡥙 岹 𢁾 弨 𭛤 怊 招 沼 㹦 䧂 迢 昭 柖 炤 㸛 牊 玿 祒 𦚔 𤱠 眧 䂏 袑 𣑌 𥹙 紹 (绍) 𬚖 𦨣 蛁 𪸲 詔 (诏) 貂 𧵓 超 𬦪 軺 (轺) 𫽟 鉊 (𬬿) 𠸿 𠹾 𫫌 𣉈 㷖 鞀 𩎣 韶 䫿 䬰 𫵥 𪴻 𤾌 駋 𩲤 𦦌 鮉 𪌕 鼦 𪖠 𮯃 齠 (龆)
- 𰀻 劭 刟 𠧙 卲 𫲤 巶 邵 𣬸 欩 𭇱 𠣫 䎄 䙼 𨐓 𬰛 𠺥 𪹑 𫲰 䳂 𫬑 𡆊 𠯉 㐒 𥁏 𡀪 岧 苕 笤 髫 㲈 𪔓 𢈆 𤵪 𢦽
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 172, character 7
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3241
- Dae Jaweon: page 383, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 574, character 3
- Unihan data for U+53EC
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
召 | |
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alternative forms | 𠮥 𠮦 𥃝 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 召 | |||||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Qin slip script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Old Chinese | |
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刀 | *taːw |
忉 | *taːw |
魛 | *taːw |
舠 | *taːw |
朷 | *taːw, *moːɡ |
叨 | *tuːw, *l̥ʰaːw |
倒 | *taːwʔ, *taːws |
到 | *taːws |
菿 | *taːws, *rtaːwɢ |
鞀 | *deːw |
鳭 | *rteːw, *teːw |
灱 | *hreːw |
菬 | *sdew, *tjewʔ |
超 | *tʰew |
怊 | *tʰew, *tʰjew |
欩 | *tʰew |
召 | *dews, *djews |
昭 | *tjew |
招 | *tjew |
鉊 | *tjew |
沼 | *tjewʔ |
照 | *tjews |
詔 | *tjews |
炤 | *tjews |
弨 | *tʰjew, *tʰjewʔ |
眧 | *tʰjewʔ |
韶 | *djew |
佋 | *djew, *djewʔ |
軺 | *djew, *lew |
玿 | *djew |
柖 | *djew |
紹 | *djewʔ |
袑 | *djewʔ |
綤 | *djewʔ |
邵 | *djews |
劭 | *djews |
卲 | *djews |
刁 | *teːw |
芀 | *teːw, *deːw |
貂 | *teːw |
蛁 | *teːw |
迢 | *deːw |
苕 | *deːw |
髫 | *deːw |
岧 | *deːw |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *dews, *djews) : phonetic 刀 (OC *taːw) + semantic 口 (“mouth”) – to call out (with one’s mouth).
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ziu6
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): diêu
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6zau
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhào
- Wade–Giles: chao4
- Yale: jàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaw
- Palladius: чжао (čžao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ziu6
- Yale: jiuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: dziu6
- Guangdong Romanization: jiu6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siːu̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: seu / chheu
- Hakka Romanization System: seu / ceu
- Hagfa Pinyim: seu4 / ceu4
- Sinological IPA: /seu̯⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰeu̯⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: diêu
- Sinological IPA (key): /tiɛu²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- tiāu - literary;
- tiàu - vernacular.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: diao6 / diou6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tiău / tiŏu
- Sinological IPA (key): /tiau³⁵/, /tiou³⁵/
Note:
- diao6 - Shantou;
- diou6 - Chaozhou.
- Middle Chinese: drjewH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]raw-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*dews/
Definitions
[edit]召
- imperial decree
- to call together; to convene; to summon
- temple or monastery (used in placenames in Inner Mongolia)
Compounds
[edit]- 動員召集/动员召集
- 勤務召集/勤务召集
- 召募 (zhàomù)
- 召喚/召唤 (zhàohuàn)
- 召回 (zhàohuí)
- 召夢/召梦
- 召妓 (zhàojì)
- 召幸
- 召开 (zhàokāi)
- 召旻
- 召禍/召祸
- 召見/召见 (zhàojiàn)
- 召試/召试
- 召開/召开 (zhàokāi)
- 召集 (zhàojí)
- 召集人 (zhàojírén)
- 召集令
- 奉召
- 宣召 (xuānzhào)
- 寵召/宠召
- 徵召/征召 (zhēngzhào)
- 徵風召雨/征风召雨
- 感召 (gǎnzhào)
- 應召/应召 (yìngzhào)
- 應召女郎/应召女郎 (yìngzhào nǚláng)
- 應召站/应召站
- 政治號召/政治号召
- 教育召集
- 檄召
- 玉樓赴召/玉楼赴召
- 精神感召
- 緩召/缓召
- 聘召
- 蒙主寵召/蒙主宠召 (méngzhǔchǒngzhào)
- 號召/号召 (hàozhào)
- 號召力/号召力 (hàozhàolì)
- 要寵召禍/要宠召祸
- 辟召
- 關召/关召
- 除召
- 點召/点召
- 點召令/点召令
- 點閱召集/点阅召集
Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Shào
- Wade–Giles: Shao4
- Yale: Shàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shaw
- Palladius: Шао (Šao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: siu6
- Yale: siuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: siu6
- Guangdong Romanization: xiu6
- Sinological IPA (key): /siːu̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: siêu
- Sinological IPA (key): /siɛu²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Middle Chinese: dzyewH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]awʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*djews/
Definitions
[edit]召
Compounds
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]召
Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]召 • (so, jo) (hangeul 소, 조, revised so, jo, McCune–Reischauer so, cho)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]召: Hán Nôm readings: chiêu, chịu, chẹo, giẹo, thiệu, trịu, triệu, xạu, trẹo, dịu, gieo, trĩu
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
References
[edit]- Nom Foundation
- Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
- Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
- Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
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