-id
See also: Appendix:Variations of "id"
English
Etymology 1
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Variant of -oid.
Suffix
-id
- (not productive except in zoology) of or pertaining to; appended to various foreign words to make an English adjective or noun form. Often added to words of Greek, sometimes Latin, origin.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Variant of -ide.
From Middle French -ide, French -ide, and their sources, Latin -id-, -is and Ancient Greek -ιδ-, -ις (-id-, -is).
Suffix
-id
- (chiefly botany, astronomy) Forming nouns from Latin or Greek roots, including certain plant names modelled on Latin sources, the names of meteors (e.g. Perseid), and the names of certain dynasties (e.g. Solomonid).
- (biology) Forming common names of members of a taxon which has a name ending in -idae.
See also
Anagrams
Hungarian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
-i (possessive plural) + -d (second-person singular personal suffix)
Suffix
-id
Usage notes
- (possessive suffix) Variants:
- -id is added to words ending in a vowel except -i. Final -a changes to -á-. Final -e changes to -é-.
- -aid is added to back-vowel words ending in a consonant
- -eid is added to front-vowel words ending in a consonant
- -jaid is added to back-vowel words ending in a consonant or the vowel -i
- -jeid is added to front-vowel words ending in a consonant or the vowel -i
Declension
For back vowel words:
Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | -id | — |
accusative | -idat | — |
dative | -idnak | — |
instrumental | -iddal | — |
causal-final | -idért | — |
translative | -iddá | — |
terminative | -idig | — |
essive-formal | -idként | — |
essive-modal | -idul | — |
inessive | -idban | — |
superessive | -idon | — |
adessive | -idnál | — |
illative | -idba | — |
sublative | -idra | — |
allative | -idhoz | — |
elative | -idból | — |
delative | -idról | — |
ablative | -idtól | — |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
-idé | — |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
-idéi | — |
For front vowel words:
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | -id | — |
accusative | -idet | — |
dative | -idnek | — |
instrumental | -iddel | — |
causal-final | -idért | — |
translative | -iddé | — |
terminative | -idig | — |
essive-formal | -idként | — |
essive-modal | -idül | — |
inessive | -idben | — |
superessive | -iden | — |
adessive | -idnél | — |
illative | -idbe | — |
sublative | -idre | — |
allative | -idhez | — |
elative | -idből | — |
delative | -idről | — |
ablative | -idtől | — |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
-idé | — |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
-idéi | — |
Etymology 2
Suffix
-id
Derived terms
See also
Manx
Etymology
From Old Irish -id, from Proto-Celtic *-īti from Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti.
Suffix
-id m
Derived terms
Northern Sami
Etymology
From Proto-Samic *-jtē, originally the partitive/ablative plural form. Cognate with the Finnish partitive plural -ja, -ia, -ita.
The genitive plural originally had the ending -i, from Proto-Samic *-j. It was eliminated in favour of the accusative ending by analogy with the singular, where these cases fell together naturally.
Pronunciation
Suffix
-id
- The ending of the accusative and genitive plural.
Usage notes
- This suffix triggers the weak grade on a preceding stressed syllable.
Old Irish
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Suffix
-id
- Forms a noun of agency.
Usage notes
- This suffix forms i-stem nouns.
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- Thurneysen, Rudolf (1940, reprinted 2017) D. A. Binchy and Osborn Bergin, transl., A Grammar of Old Irish, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, § 267
Volapük
Suffix
-id
- Forms an ordinal number (adjective) from a cardinal number.
Categories:
- English lemmas
- English suffixes
- English terms derived from Middle French
- English terms derived from French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- en:Botany
- en:Astronomy
- en:Biology
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian suffixes
- hu:Chemistry
- Manx terms inherited from Old Irish
- Manx terms derived from Old Irish
- Manx terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Manx terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Manx terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Manx terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Manx lemmas
- Manx suffixes
- Manx noun-forming suffixes
- Manx masculine suffixes
- Northern Sami terms inherited from Proto-Samic
- Northern Sami terms derived from Proto-Samic
- Northern Sami lemmas
- Northern Sami suffixes
- Northern Sami inflectional suffixes
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish suffixes
- Volapük lemmas
- Volapük suffixes