電話: difference between revisions
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===Etymology=== {{zh-compound|電|話|electricity, electric|speech}} {{w|Wasei kango}}. ===Pronunciation=== * {{Pinyin-IPA|diànhuà|a=y|er=y}} |
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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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{{zh-compound|電|話|electricity, electric|speech}} {{w|Wasei kango}}. |
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From Japanese. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{ |
* {{Pinyin-IPA|diànhuà|a=y|er=y}} |
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* {{IPA|[ tiɛn˥˩xua˥˩ ]|lang=cmn}} |
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===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
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* [[yídòng diànhuà]] [[移動電話]] |
* [[yídòng diànhuà]] [[移動電話]] |
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[[Category:Mandarin entries with audio links|dian4hua4]] |
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[[Category:cmn:Beginning Mandarin in traditional script|雨05電話]] |
[[Category:cmn:Beginning Mandarin in traditional script|雨05電話]] |
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Revision as of 22:51, 24 February 2014
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 電 | 話 |
| でん Grade: 2 |
わ Grade: 2 |
| on’yomi | |
Etymology
From (deprecated template usage) 電 (デン, den) + (deprecated template usage) 話 (ワ, wa). See also (deprecated template usage) 話す (はなす, hanasu).
Pronunciation
- (deprecated use of
|lang=parameter) IPA(key): /de.ɴ.wa/, [de̞˨.ɴ˦.wä˦]
Noun
- a telephone
- a telephone call, a phone call, a call
Compounds
- 電話を切る (でんわをきる, denwa o kiru): to hang up
- 携帯電話 (けいたいでんわ, keitai-denwa): a cellular [mobile] phone
- 移動電話 (いどうでんわ, ido-denwa): a mobile telephone
- 衛星電話 (えいせいでんわ, eisei-denwa): a satellite phone
- 親子電話 (おやこでんわ, oyako-denwa): a extension telephone
- 公衆電話 (こうしゅうでんわ, koshu-denwa): a pay public phone
- 青電話
- 赤電話
- アドオン電話
- 糸電話 (いとでんわ, ito-denwa): a string telephone
- 脅迫電話
- コードレス電話 (こうどれすでんわ, kodoresu-denwa): a cordless phone
- 国際電信電話
- 国際電話 (こくさいでんわ, kokusai-denwa): international phone (calls)
- 市外電話 (しがいでんわ, shigai-denwa): a long-distance call
- 自動車電話 (じどうしゃでんわ, jidosha-denwa): a car telephone
- 卓上電話
- 長距離電話 (ちょうきょりでんわ, chokyori-denwa): a long distance call
- 直通電話
- 通常加入電話
- テレビ電話 (てれびでんわ, terebi-denwa): a videophone
- 転送電話
- 内線電話
- 長電話 (ながでんわ, nagadenwa): a long telephone conversation
- 無言電話 (むごんでんわ, mugon-denwa): a silent call
- 無線電話
- 呼び出し電話
- 留守番電話 (るすばんでんわ, rusuban-denwa): answering machine
- 電話ボックス (でんわぼっくす, denwa-bokkusu): a telephone booth[box]
- 電話会社
- 電話回線
- 電話機
- 電話局
- 電話交換局
- 電話交換手
- 電話交換台
- 電話口
- 電話室
- 電話世論調査
- 電話線 (でんわせん, denwa-sen): a telephone wire
- 電話中
- 電話帳 (でんわちょう, denwa-cho): a telephone book
- 電話調査
- 電話番号 (でんわばんごう, denwa-bango): a telephone number
- 電話網 (でんわもう, denwa-mo): a telephone net
- 電話料
- 電話加入者
- いたずら電話 (いたずらでんわ, itazura-denwa): a nuisance phone call
- 共同電話 (きょうどうでんわ, kyodo-denwa): a party line
- ダイヤル式電話 (だいやるしきでんわ, daiyarushiki-denwa): a dial telephone
- プッシュホン式電話 (ぷっしゅほんしきでんわ, pusshuhonshiki-denwa): a push-button telephone
Verb
電話する • (denwa suru) suru (stem 電話し (denwa shi), past 電話した (denwa shita))
- to make a phone call, to telephone someone, to call someone
Usage notes
- In order to imply whom one is calling as is done in English with the preposition (deprecated template usage) to in (deprecated template usage) make a phone call to or by the objective case as (deprecated template usage) him in the sentence (deprecated template usage) I called him, the Japanese use に (ni):
Conjugation
Conjugation of "電話する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 電話し | でんわし | denwa shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 電話し | でんわし | denwa shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 電話する | でんわする | denwa suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 電話する | でんわする | denwa suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 電話すれ | でんわすれ | denwa sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 電話せよ¹ 電話しろ² |
でんわせよ¹ でんわしろ² |
denwa seyo¹ denwa shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 電話される | でんわされる | denwa sareru | |
| Causative | 電話させる 電話さす |
でんわさせる でんわさす |
denwa saseru denwa sasu | |
| Potential | 電話できる | でんわできる | denwa dekiru | |
| Volitional | 電話しよう | でんわしよう | denwa shiyō | |
| Negative | 電話しない | でんわしない | denwa shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 電話せず | でんわせず | denwa sezu | |
| Formal | 電話します | でんわします | denwa shimasu | |
| Perfective | 電話した | でんわした | denwa shita | |
| Conjunctive | 電話して | でんわして | denwa shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 電話すれば | でんわすれば | denwa sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 電 | 話 |
Noun
Mandarin
Etymology
Template:zh-compound Wasei kango.
Pronunciation
Noun
Derived terms
- dǎ diànhuà 打電話
- diànhuà hàomǎ 電話號碼
- diànhuàkǎ 電話卡
- gōngyòng diànhuà 公用電話
- huídiànhuà 回電話
- yídòng diànhuà 移動電話
Min Nan
Pronunciation
- (deprecated use of
|lang=parameter) IPA(key): [ tɪɛn˨˩ue˧˧ ]
Noun
Derived terms
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 電 read as でん
- Japanese terms spelled with 話 read as わ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with two Han script characters
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- ja:Communication
- 1000 Japanese basic words
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- cmn:Beginning Mandarin in traditional script
- Min Nan terms with IPA pronunciation