雜

See also: 雑 and 杂

雜 U+96DC, 雜 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-96DC ← 雛 [U+96DB] CJK Unified Ideographs 雝 → [U+96DD]

Translingual

Traditional	雜
Shinjitai	雑
Simplified	杂

Han character

雜 (Kangxi radical 172, 隹+10, 18 strokes, cangjie input 卜木人土 (YDOG), four-corner 0091₄, composition ⿰⿳亠从木隹)

Descendants

• 雑, 杂

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1368, character 40
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42122
• Dae Jaweon: page 1874, character 6
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4106, character 1
• Unihan data for U+96DC

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Chinese

trad.		雜
simp.		杂*
alternative forms		雑 襍 雥

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 雜
Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Qin slip script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (集) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
雜	*zuːb
磼	*zuːb
囃	*sʰoːb
鏶	*zob, *zub
穕	*zob
潗	*ʔsub
集	*zub

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *zuːb) : semantic 衣 + phonetic 集 (OC *zub).

Etymology

Cognate with 集 (OC *zub, “to gather; to collect”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): zá (za²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄗㄚˊ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): za²

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): zaap⁶

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): dap⁵ / dap^5*

• Gan (Wiktionary): zat⁶
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): chha̍p

  (Meixian, Guangdong): cab⁶

• Jin (Wiktionary): zah⁵
• Northern Min (KCR): cà
• Eastern Min (BUC): căk
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): cha̍p

  (Teochew, Peng'im): zab⁸

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵zeq
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): za⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zá
    • Zhuyin: ㄗㄚˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zá
    • Wade–Giles: tsa²
    • Yale: dzá
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzar
    • Palladius: цза (cza)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sä³⁵/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: za²
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: za
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sa²¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zaap⁶
    • Yale: jaahp
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzaap⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: zab⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saːp̚²/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: dap⁵ / dap^5*
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tap̚³²/, /tap̚³²⁻³²⁵/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: zat⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sat̚⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chha̍p
    • Hakka Romanization System: cab
    • Hagfa Pinyim: cab⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰap̚⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: cab⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰap̚⁵/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: zah⁵
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡saʔ⁵⁴/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cà
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sa⁴²/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: căk
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saʔ⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cha̍p
    • Tâi-lô: tsa̍p
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zap
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sap̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /t͡sap̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sap̚⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: zab⁸
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsa̍p
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sap̚⁴/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁵zeq
    • MiniDict: zeh^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²zeq
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zəʔ³⁴/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: za⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sa̠²⁴/

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• Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 雜
Mandarin	Beijing	/t͡sa³⁵/
	Harbin	/t͡sa²⁴/
	Tianjin	/t͡sɑ⁴⁵/
	Jinan	/t͡sa⁴²/
	Qingdao	/t͡sa⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/t͡sa⁴²/
	Xi'an	/t͡sa²⁴/
	Xining	/t͡sa²⁴/
	Yinchuan	/t͡sa¹³/
	Lanzhou	/t͡sa⁵³/
	Ürümqi	/t͡sa⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/t͡sa²¹³/
	Chengdu	/t͡sa³¹/
	Guiyang	/t͡sa²¹/
	Kunming	/t͡sa̠³¹/
	Nanjing	/t͡sɑʔ⁵/
	Hefei	/t͡sɐʔ⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/t͡saʔ⁵⁴/
	Pingyao	/t͡sʌʔ⁵³/
	Hohhot	/t͡saʔ⁴³/
Wu	Shanghai	/zaʔ¹/
	Suzhou	/zəʔ³/
	Hangzhou	/zɑʔ²/
	Wenzhou	/zø²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡sʰa²²/
	Tunxi	/t͡sʰɔ¹¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/t͡sa²⁴/
	Xiangtan	/t͡sɒ²⁴/
Gan	Nanchang	/t͡saʔ⁵/
Hakka	Meixian	/t͡sʰap̚⁵/
	Taoyuan	/t͡sʰɑp̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/t͡sap̚²/
	Nanning	/t͡sap̚²²/
	Hong Kong	/t͡sap̚²/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/t͡sap̚⁵/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/t͡saʔ⁵/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/t͡sa⁴²/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/t͡sap̚⁵/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/ta³³/ /tap̚³/

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• Middle Chinese: dzop

Rime
Character	雜
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	合 (160)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	徂合切
Baxter	dzop
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡zʌp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zəp̚/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zɒp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zəp̚/
Li Rong	/d͡zᴀp̚/
Wang Li	/d͡zɒp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡zʱăp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zá
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zaap6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[dz]ˤ[u]p/

  (Zhengzhang): /*zuːb/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	雜
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zá
Middle Chinese	‹ dzop ›
Old Chinese	/*[dz]ˁ[u]p/
English	mixed
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	雜
Reading #	1/1
No.	5748
Phonetic component	集
Rime group	緝
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	雜
Old Chinese	/*zuːb/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 雜

1. miscellaneous; mixed

   雜貨／杂货  ―  záhuò  ―  miscellaneous goods

   這裡賣的東西很雜。 [MSC, trad.]
   这里卖的东西很杂。 [MSC, simp.]

   Zhèlǐ mài de dōngxi hěn zá. [Pinyin]

   They sell all sorts of stuff here.

2. extra; irregular

   雜項／杂项  ―  záxiàng  ―  miscellaneous items (apart from the main item)

   雜牌軍／杂牌军  ―  zápáijūn  ―  ragtag troops; miscellaneous troops

3. to mix

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Japanese

Shinjitai	雑
Kyūjitai	雜

Kanji

雜

(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 雑)

1. mixed
2. blended
3. mix
4. mingle

Readings

• Go-on: ぞう (zō)^{←ぞふ (zofu, historical)}
• Kan-on: そう (sō)^{←さふ (safu, historical)}
• Kan’yō-on: ざつ (zatsu)、ぞう (zō)^{←ざふ (zafu, historical)}
• Kun: まじる (majiru, 雜る)、まじえる (majieru)
• Nanori: さい (sai)

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Korean

Hanja

雜 (eum 잡 (jap))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

雜: Hán Nôm readings: tạp, xạp, tọp

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.