疾走

Chinese

		sickness; disease; hate sickness; disease; hate; envy	to walk; to go; to move to walk; to go; to move; to leave
trad. (疾走)		疾	走
simp. #(疾走)		疾	走

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jízǒu

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˊ ㄗㄡˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zat⁶ zau²

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jízǒu
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ ㄗㄡˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jízǒu
    • Wade–Giles: chi²-tsou³
    • Yale: jí-dzǒu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyitzoou
    • Palladius: цзицзоу (cziczou)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi³⁵ t͡soʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zat⁶ zau²
    • Yale: jaht jáu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzat⁹ dzau²
    • Guangdong Romanization: zed⁶ zeo²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐt̚² t͡sɐu̯³⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: dzit tsuwX|tsuwH

Rime
Character	疾	走	走
Reading #	1/1	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	從 (15)	精 (13)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	質 (48)	侯 (137)	侯 (137)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I	I
Fanqie	秦悉切	子苟切	則候切
Baxter	dzit	tsuwX	tsuwH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ziɪt̚/	/t͡səuX/	/t͡səuH/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zit̚/	/t͡səuX/	/t͡səuH/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zjet̚/	/t͡səuX/	/t͡səuH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zit̚/	/t͡səwX/	/t͡səwH/
Li Rong	/d͡ziĕt̚/	/t͡suX/	/t͡suH/
Wang Li	/d͡zĭĕt̚/	/t͡səuX/	/t͡səuH/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡zʱi̯ĕt̚/	/t͡sə̯uX/	/t͡sə̯uH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jí	zǒu	zòu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zat6	zau2	zau3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[dz]i[t]  [ts]ˤoʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*zid  ʔsoːʔ|ʔsoːs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	疾	走
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jí	zǒu
Middle Chinese	‹ dzit ›	‹ tsuwX ›
Old Chinese	/*[dz]i[t]/	/*[ts]ˁoʔ/
English	sickness	run
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	疾	走	走
Reading #	1/1	1/2	2/2
No.	5740	17906	17907
Phonetic component	疾	走	走
Rime group	質	侯	侯
Rime subdivision	1	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	疾	走	奏
Old Chinese	/*zid/	/*ʔsoːʔ/	/*ʔsoːs/
Notes	象着矢致疾臥牀， 矢非聲

Verb

疾走

1. to dash; to sprint; to scamper; to scurry; to run quickly

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (疾走):

• → Japanese: 疾走(しっそう) (shissō)
• → Korean: 질주(疾走) (jilju)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
疾	走
しつ > しっ Grade: S	そう Grade: 2
on'yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) しっそー [shìssóó] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [ɕisːo̞ː]

Noun

疾(しっ)走(そう) • (shissō) 

1. a dash, a sprint, running or going at full speed

Usage notes

Can be used to describe people, animals, and vehicles.

Synonyms

• 力走(りきそう) (rikisō): going all out, running as hard as one can (for people, animals, vehicles)
• 快走(かいそう) (kaisō): running or going fast gleefully or happily (for people, animals, vehicles)
• 疾駆(しっく) (shikku): a dash, a sprint (only for vehicles or horses: something driven)
• ダッシュ (dasshu): a dash, a sprint (as in a race, when running hard from start to finish)
• スパート (supāto): a spurt of speed (as in a race, when running extra hard from some point after the start)

Verb

疾(しっ)走(そう)する • (shissō suru) intransitive suru (stem 疾(しっ)走(そう)し (shissō shi), past 疾(しっ)走(そう)した (shissō shita))

1. to dash, to sprint, to run or go at full speed

   車(くるま)は海辺(うみべ)を疾走(しっそう)した。

   Kuruma wa umibe o shissō shita.

   The car streaked along the beach.

Usage notes

Can be used to describe people, animals, and vehicles.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "疾走する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	疾走し	しっそうし	shissō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	疾走し	しっそうし	shissō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	疾走する	しっそうする	shissō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	疾走する	しっそうする	shissō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	疾走すれ	しっそうすれ	shissō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	疾走せよ¹ 疾走しろ²	しっそうせよ¹ しっそうしろ²	shissō seyo¹ shissō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	疾走される	しっそうされる	shissō sareru
Causative	疾走させる 疾走さす	しっそうさせる しっそうさす	shissō saseru shissō sasu
Potential	疾走できる	しっそうできる	shissō dekiru
Volitional	疾走しよう	しっそうしよう	shissō shiyō
Negative	疾走しない	しっそうしない	shissō shinai
Negative continuative	疾走せず	しっそうせず	shissō sezu
Formal	疾走します	しっそうします	shissō shimasu
Perfective	疾走した	しっそうした	shissō shita
Conjunctive	疾走して	しっそうして	shissō shite
Hypothetical conditional	疾走すれば	しっそうすれば	shissō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Synonyms

• 突(つ)っ走(ぱし)る (tsuppashiru)
• 力走(りきそう)する (rikisō suru): to go all out, to run as hard as one can (for people, animals, vehicles)
• 快走(かいそう)する (kaisō suru): to run or go fast gleefully or happily (for people, animals, vehicles)
• 疾駆(しっく)する (shikku suru): to dash, to sprint (only for vehicles or horses: something driven)
• ダッシュする (dasshu suru): to dash, to sprint (as in a race, when running hard from start to finish)
• スパートする (supāto suru): to put on a spurt of speed (as in a race, when running extra hard from some point after the start)

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Korean

Hanja in this term
疾	走

Noun

疾走 • (jilju) (hangeul 질주)

1. hanja form^? of 질주 (“dash; sprint; running at full speed”)