Jupiter
English
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Jupiter_symbol.svg/80px-Jupiter_symbol.svg.png)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Jupiter_and_its_shrunken_Great_Red_Spot.jpg/200px-Jupiter_and_its_shrunken_Great_Red_Spot.jpg)
Etymology
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From Latin Iūpiter (“father Jove”), originally a vocative cognate with Ancient Greek Ζεῦ πάτερ (Zeû páter, “father Zeus”).
Pronunciation
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audio (US): (file)
Proper noun
Jupiter
- (astronomy) The fifth and by far the largest planet in the Solar System, a gas giant, represented by the symbol ♃ in astronomy. Jupiter is known for its Great Red Spot and many moons including the Galilean moons.
- (Roman mythology) The King of the Gods, also called Jove. Equivalent to the Greek Zeus, Jupiter was one of the children of Saturn. As supreme god of the Roman pantheon, Jupiter was the god of thunder, lightning, and storms, and appropriately called the god of light and sky.
Usage notes
The planet Jupiter takes the adjectival form Jovian, and not *Jupiterian. The planet's demonym is also Jovian.
Translations
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See also
- (planets of the Solar System) planets of the Solar System; Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
Solar System in English · Solar System (layout · text) | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Star | Sun | |||||||||||||||||
IAU planets and notable dwarf planets |
Mercury | Venus | Earth | Mars | Ceres | Jupiter | Saturn | Uranus | Neptune | Pluto | Eris | |||||||
Notable moons |
— | — | Moon | Phobos Deimos |
— | Io Europa Ganymede Callisto |
Mimas Enceladus Tethys Dione Rhea Titan Iapetus |
Miranda Ariel Umbriel Titania Oberon |
Triton | Charon | Dysnomia |
Further reading
Jupiter on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Jupiter (god) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Czech
Pronunciation
Proper noun
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See also
Solar System in Czech · sluneční soustava (layout · text) | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Star | Slunce | |||||||||||||||||
IAU planets and notable dwarf planets |
Merkur | Venuše | Země | Mars | Ceres | Jupiter | Saturn | Uran | Neptun | Pluto | Eris | |||||||
Notable moons |
— | — | Měsíc | Phobos/Fobos Deimos |
— | Io Europa Ganymed Callisto |
Mimas Enceladus Tethys Dione Rhea Titan Iapetus |
Miranda Ariel Umbriel Titania Oberon |
Triton | Charon | Dysnomia |
Further reading
Danish
Proper noun
Jupiter
See also
(planets of the solar system) planeter i solsystemet; Merkur, Venus, Jorden/jorden, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptun [edit]
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch jupiter, from Latin Iūpiter.
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Jupiter m
Related terms
Estonian
Proper noun
Jupiter
See also
- (planets of the solar system) Päikesesüsteemi planeedid; Merkuur, Veenus, Maa, Marss, Jupiter, Saturn, Uraan, Neptuun
Finnish
Proper noun
Jupiter
Declension
Inflection of Jupiter (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | Jupiter | Jupiterit | |
genitive | Jupiterin | Jupiterien Jupitereiden Jupitereitten | |
partitive | Jupiteria | Jupitereita Jupitereja | |
illative | Jupiteriin | Jupitereihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | Jupiter | Jupiterit | |
accusative | nom. | Jupiter | Jupiterit |
gen. | Jupiterin | ||
genitive | Jupiterin | Jupiterien Jupitereiden Jupitereitten | |
partitive | Jupiteria | Jupitereita Jupitereja | |
inessive | Jupiterissa | Jupitereissa | |
elative | Jupiterista | Jupitereista | |
illative | Jupiteriin | Jupitereihin | |
adessive | Jupiterilla | Jupitereilla | |
ablative | Jupiterilta | Jupitereilta | |
allative | Jupiterille | Jupitereille | |
essive | Jupiterina | Jupitereina | |
translative | Jupiteriksi | Jupitereiksi | |
abessive | Jupiteritta | Jupitereitta | |
instructive | — | Jupiterein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
French
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Jupiter m
German
Etymology
From Latin Iūpiter (“Jupiter”).
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Jupiter m (proper noun, strong, genitive Jupiters)
Declension
See also
- (planets of the Solar System) Planeten Sonnensystems; Merkur, Venus, Erde, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptun, Pluto (traditionally; by the IAU founded in 1919 only till 2006)
References
Hungarian
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Jupiter
Declension
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | Jupiter | Jupiterek |
accusative | Jupitert | Jupitereket |
dative | Jupiternek | Jupitereknek |
instrumental | Jupiterrel | Jupiterekkel |
causal-final | Jupiterért | Jupiterekért |
translative | Jupiterré | Jupiterekké |
terminative | Jupiterig | Jupiterekig |
essive-formal | Jupiterként | Jupiterekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | Jupiterben | Jupiterekben |
superessive | Jupiteren | Jupitereken |
adessive | Jupiternél | Jupitereknél |
illative | Jupiterbe | Jupiterekbe |
sublative | Jupiterre | Jupiterekre |
allative | Jupiterhez | Jupiterekhez |
elative | Jupiterből | Jupiterekből |
delative | Jupiterről | Jupiterekről |
ablative | Jupitertől | Jupiterektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
Jupiteré | Jupitereké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
Jupiteréi | Jupiterekéi |
Possessive forms of Jupiter | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | Jupiterem | Jupitereim |
2nd person sing. | Jupitered | Jupitereid |
3rd person sing. | Jupitere | Jupiterei |
1st person plural | Jupiterünk | Jupitereink |
2nd person plural | Jupiteretek | Jupitereitek |
3rd person plural | Jupiterük | Jupitereik |
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈi̯uː.pi.ter/, [ˈi̯uːpɪt̪ɛr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈju.pi.ter/, [ˈjuːpit̪er]
Proper noun
Jūpiter m sg (genitive Jovis); third declension
- Alternative spelling of Iuppiter
Declension
Third-declension noun, singular only.
Case | Singular |
---|---|
Nominative | Jūpiter |
Genitive | Jovis |
Dative | Jovī |
Accusative | Jovem |
Ablative | Jove |
Vocative | Jūpiter |
Middle English
Proper noun
Jupiter
- Alternative form of Jubiter
References
- “Jupiter (n.)”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 14 June 2018.
Northern Sami
Etymology
Borrowed from Norwegian Jupiter.
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Jupiter
- Jupiter (planet)
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
See also
Further reading
- Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[1], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
Norwegian
Proper noun
Jupiter
See also
Romanian
Proper noun
Jupiter
- Jupiter (planet)
Further reading
- Jupiter in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Jùpiter m (Cyrillic spelling Ју̀питер)
Declension
Slovak
Etymology
From Latin Iūpiter (“father Jove”).
Pronunciation
Proper noun 1
Jupiter m (genitive singular Jupitera, declension pattern of chlap)
- Jupiter (Roman god)
Declension
singulare tantum | |
---|---|
nominative | Jupiter |
genitive | Jupitera |
dative | Jupiterovi |
accusative | Jupitera |
locative | Jupiterovi |
instrumental | Jupiterom |
Derived terms
Proper noun 2
Jupiter m (genitive singular Jupitera, declension pattern of dub)
- Jupiter (planet)
Declension
References
- “Jupiter”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Slovene
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Jȗpitər m inan
Inflection
Planet:
Masculine inan., hard o-stem | ||
---|---|---|
nominative | Júpiter | |
genitive | Júpitra | |
singular | ||
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
Júpiter | |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
Júpitra | |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
Júpitru | |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
Júpiter | |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
Júpitru | |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
Júpitrom |
God (or sometimes the planet):
Masculine anim., hard o-stem | ||
---|---|---|
nominative | Júpiter | |
genitive | Júpitra | |
singular | ||
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
Júpiter | |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
Júpitra | |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
Júpitru | |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
Júpitra | |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
Júpitru | |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
Júpitrom |
See also
- (planets of the Solar System) planéti osónčja; Merkúr, Vénera, Zémlja, Márs, Júpiter, Satúrn, Urán, Neptún
Swedish
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Jupiter c (genitive Jupiters)
West Frisian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Noun
Jupiter c (no plural)
Further reading
- “Jupiter”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
- English terms derived from Latin
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- English lemmas
- English proper nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- en:Astronomy
- en:Roman deities
- English eponyms
- en:Planets of the Solar System
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech terms with audio links
- cs:Planets of the Solar System
- cs:Roman deities
- Czech eponyms
- Danish lemmas
- Danish proper nouns
- da:Planets of the Solar System
- da:Roman deities
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Latin
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch proper nouns
- Dutch masculine nouns
- nl:Planets of the Solar System
- nl:Roman deities
- Dutch eponyms
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian proper nouns
- et:Planets of the Solar System
- et:Roman deities
- Estonian eponyms
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish proper nouns
- fi:Planets of the Solar System
- fi:Roman deities
- Finnish paperi-type nominals
- Finnish eponyms
- French 3-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio links
- French lemmas
- French proper nouns
- French masculine nouns
- fr:Planets of the Solar System
- fr:Roman deities
- French eponyms
- German terms derived from Latin
- German 3-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio links
- German lemmas
- German proper nouns
- German masculine nouns
- de:Planets of the Solar System
- de:Roman deities
- German eponyms
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian proper nouns
- hu:Planets of the Solar System
- hu:Roman deities
- Hungarian eponyms
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin proper nouns
- Latin third declension nouns
- Latin masculine nouns in the third declension
- Latin terms spelled with J
- Latin masculine nouns
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English proper nouns
- Northern Sami terms borrowed from Norwegian
- Northern Sami terms derived from Norwegian
- Northern Sami lemmas
- Northern Sami proper nouns
- se:Planets of the Solar System
- R:Álgu lacking id
- Norwegian lemmas
- Norwegian proper nouns
- no:Planets of the Solar System
- no:Roman deities
- Norwegian eponyms
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian proper nouns
- ro:Planets of the Solar System
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian proper nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- sh:Planets of the Solar System
- sh:Roman deities
- Serbo-Croatian eponyms
- Slovak terms derived from Latin
- Slovak 3-syllable words
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak proper nouns
- Slovak masculine nouns
- sk:Roman deities
- sk:Planets of the Solar System
- Slovak eponyms
- Slovene 3-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene proper nouns
- Slovene masculine inanimate nouns
- Slovene masculine nouns
- Slovene inanimate nouns
- sl:Planets of the Solar System
- sl:Roman deities
- Slovene masculine hard o-stem nouns
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish proper nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- sv:Planets of the Solar System
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- West Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation
- West Frisian lemmas
- West Frisian nouns
- West Frisian common-gender nouns
- fy:Planets of the Solar System
- fy:Roman deities