luma
English
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Armenian լումա (luma). Doublet of nummus
Noun
luma (plural lumas or luma)
Translations
Etymology 2
Noun
luma (uncountable)
- The brightness in an image, as opposed to the saturation or chroma.
Anagrams
Bariai
Noun
luma
References
- Steve Gallagher, Peirce Baehr, Bariai Grammar Sketch (2005)
Esperanto
Pronunciation
Adjective
luma (accusative singular luman, plural lumaj, accusative plural lumajn)
Antonyms
Icelandic
Pronunciation
Verb
luma (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative lumaði, supine lumað)
- Used only in set phrases.
Conjugation
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að luma | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
lumað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
lumandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég luma | við lumum | present (nútíð) |
ég lumi | við lumum |
þú lumar | þið lumið | þú lumir | þið lumið | ||
hann, hún, það lumar | þeir, þær, þau luma | hann, hún, það lumi | þeir, þær, þau lumi | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég lumaði | við lumuðum | past (þátíð) |
ég lumaði | við lumuðum |
þú lumaðir | þið lumuðuð | þú lumaðir | þið lumuðuð | ||
hann, hún, það lumaði | þeir, þær, þau lumuðu | hann, hún, það lumaði | þeir, þær, þau lumuðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
luma (þú) | lumið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
lumaðu | lumiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að lumast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
lumast | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
lumandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég lumast | við lumumst | present (nútíð) |
ég lumist | við lumumst |
þú lumast | þið lumist | þú lumist | þið lumist | ||
hann, hún, það lumast | þeir, þær, þau lumast | hann, hún, það lumist | þeir, þær, þau lumist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég lumaðist | við lumuðumst | past (þátíð) |
ég lumaðist | við lumuðumst |
þú lumaðist | þið lumuðust | þú lumaðist | þið lumuðust | ||
hann, hún, það lumaðist | þeir, þær, þau lumuðust | hann, hún, það lumaðist | þeir, þær, þau lumuðust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
lumast (þú) | lumist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
lumastu | lumisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
lumaður | lumuð | lumað | lumaðir | lumaðar | lumuð | |
accusative (þolfall) |
lumaðan | lumaða | lumað | lumaða | lumaðar | lumuð | |
dative (þágufall) |
lumuðum | lumaðri | lumuðu | lumuðum | lumuðum | lumuðum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
lumaðs | lumaðrar | lumaðs | lumaðra | lumaðra | lumaðra | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
lumaði | lumaða | lumaða | lumuðu | lumuðu | lumuðu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
lumaða | lumuðu | lumaða | lumuðu | lumuðu | lumuðu | |
dative (þágufall) |
lumaða | lumuðu | lumaða | lumuðu | lumuðu | lumuðu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
lumaða | lumuðu | lumaða | lumuðu | lumuðu | lumuðu |
Derived terms
- luma á (“to keep something secretly; to have something up one's sleeve”)
Kavalan
Pronoun
luma
- (interrogative) why
Latin
Etymology
Of uncertain origin[1]; proposed derivations include:
- From a root common to Latvian lustes (“cheat grass”), Swedish losta (“cheat grass”) and Ancient Greek λάχνη (lákhnē, “woolly hair”).
- From Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“bend, twist”). Cognates include Latin luctor (“I wrestle”), luxus (“dislocated”), Ancient Greek λύγος (lúgos, “twig, withe”) and Old Norse lok (“weed, unwanted plant”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈluː.ma/, [ˈɫ̪uːmä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈlu.ma/, [ˈluːmä]
Noun
lūma f (genitive lūmae); first declension
- A thorn
Declension
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | lūma | lūmae |
Genitive | lūmae | lūmārum |
Dative | lūmae | lūmīs |
Accusative | lūmam | lūmās |
Ablative | lūmā | lūmīs |
Vocative | lūma | lūmae |
Derived terms
References
- “luma”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- luma in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- ^ Walde, Alois, Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1938) “luma”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), 3rd edition, volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 831
Northern Ndebele
Etymology
From Proto-Nguni *-lúmá, from Proto-Bantu *-dʊ́ma.
Verb
-luma?
- to bite
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Phuthi
Etymology
From Proto-Nguni *-lúmá, from Proto-Bantu *-dʊ́ma.
Verb
-lúma
- to bite
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Romani
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Romanian lume (“world”), from Latin lūmen (“light”).
Noun
luma f (plural lumi)
Derived terms
Slavomolisano
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
luma m
Declension
References
- Walter Breu and Giovanni Piccoli (2000), Dizionario croato molisano di Acquaviva Collecroce: Dizionario plurilingue della lingua slava della minoranza di provenienza dalmata di Acquaviva Collecroce in Provincia di Campobasso (Parte grammaticale).
Swazi
Etymology
From Proto-Nguni *-lúmá, from Proto-Bantu *-dʊ́ma.
Verb
-lúma
- to bite
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Tagalog
Pronunciation
Adjective
luma
Venda
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-dʊ́ma.
Verb
luma
- to bite
Xhosa
Etymology
From Proto-Nguni *-lúmá, from Proto-Bantu *-dʊ́ma.
Pronunciation
Verb
-lûma
- (transitive and intransitive) to bite
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Zulu
Etymology
From Proto-Nguni *-lúmá, from Proto-Bantu *-dʊ́ma.
Pronunciation
Verb
-lûma
- (transitive and intransitive) to bite
Inflection
References
- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “luma”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “luma (3.9)”
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