English
Etymology
From Middle English magik, magyk, from Old French magique (noun and adjective), from Latin magicus (adjective), magica (noun use of feminine form of magicus), from Ancient Greek μαγικός (magikós, “magical”), from μάγος (mágos, “magus”). Ultimately from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language code; the value "OIr." is not valid. See WT:LOL., probably derived from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂gh- (“to be able to, to help; power, sorcerer”). Displaced native Middle English dweomercraft (“magic, magic arts”) (from Old English dwimor (“phantom, illusion”) + cræft (“art”)), Old English galdorcræft (“magic, enchantment”), Old English drȳcræft (“magic, sorcery”).
Pronunciation
Noun
magic (usually uncountable, plural magics)
- The application of rituals or actions, especially those based on occult knowledge, to subdue or manipulate natural or supernatural beings and forces in order to have some benefit from them [from 14th c.]
- c. 1489, William Caxton, Foure Sonnes of Aymon:
- And whan he shall be arrayed as I telle you / lete hym thenne doo his incantacyons & his magyke as he wyll […].
1653, William Basse, “The Metamorphosis of the Wallnut-tree of Borestall. In an Eglogue and 3 Cantos, betweene Jasper and Jefferye.”, in J[ohn] P[ayne] C[ollier], editor, The Pastorals and Other Workes of William Basse. […] (Miscellaneous Tracts, Temp. Eliz. & Jac. I), [London: s.n.], published 1870, →OCLC, canto 2, stanza 19, page 122:But by what magique I, that here have ſtood / Four hunderd yeares (thou know’ſt how truly ſpoke), / Can now remove, think’ſt thou?
- 1781, Edward Gibbon, Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, II.23:
- The arts of magic and divination were strictly prohibited.
- 1971, Keith Thomas, Religion and the Decline of Magic, Folio Society 2012, p. 23:
- Conversions to the new religion […] have frequently been assisted by the view of converts that they are acquiring not just a means of otherworldly salvation, but a new and more powerful magic.
- A specific ritual or procedure associated with such magic; a spell. [from 14th c.]
- The supernatural forces which are drawn on in such a ritual
- Something producing successful and remarkable results, especially when not fully understood; an enchanting quality; exceptional skill. [from 17th c.]
1963, Margery Allingham, “The Elopers”, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC, page 25:The original family who had begun to build a palace to outrival Nonesuch had died out before they had put up little more than the gateway, so that the actual structure which had come down to posterity retained the secret magic of a promise rather than the overpowering splendour of a great architectural achievement.
- A conjuring trick or illusion performed to give the appearance of supernatural phenomena or powers. [from 19th c.]
- (computing, slang) Complicated or esoteric code that is not expected to be generally understood.
- 2017, Jacek Galowicz, C++17 STL Cookbook (page 257)
- The
stringstream
class hides a lot of string parsing magic from us at this point.
Alternative forms
- magick (fantasy, occult, now used for supernatural magic as distinguished from stage magic)
- magicke (obsolete)
- magique (obsolete)
Synonyms
- (allegedly supernatural method to dominate natural forces): dwimmer, dweomercraft/dwimmercraft, thaumaturgy, conjuring, sorcery, witchcraft, wizardry, wizardcraft, warlockry, hexcraft, spellcraft, spellcasting, spellwork, charmwork, wandwork
- (illusion performed to give the appearance of magic or the supernatural): sleight of hand, illusionism, legerdemain, dwimmer
Translations
use of supernatural rituals, forces etc.
- Afrikaans: toorkuns, toordery
- Albanian: magji (sq) f
- Arabic: سِحْر (ar) m (siḥr)
- Egyptian Arabic: سحر (siḥr)
- Armenian: մոգություն (hy) (mogutʻyun), կախարդություն (hy) (kaxardutʻyun)
- Assamese: যাদু (zadu), ভেলেকী (bheleki)
- Azerbaijani: sehr (az), sehrbazlıq
- Baluchi: جاتو (játú), جادو (jádú), سحر (sihr, sahr)
- Bashkir: (black) сихыр (sixır), сихырсылыҡ (sixırsılıq); (white) тылсым (tılsım)
- Basque: magia (eu)
- Belarusian: ма́гія f (máhija), чараўні́цтва n (čaraŭníctva)
- Breton: hud m
- Bulgarian: ма́гия (bg) f (mágija), вълшебство́ (bg) n (vǎlšebstvó)
- Burmese: မျက်လှည့် (my) (myakhlany.), ပဉ္စလက် (my) (panyca.lak)
- Catalan: màgia (ca) f
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 魔術/魔术 (zh) (móshù), 魔术 (zh) (móshù), 魔法 (zh) (mófǎ)
- Min Nan: 魔術/魔术 (zh-min-nan) (mô͘-su̍t), 魔法 (zh-min-nan) (mô͘-hoat)
- Cornish: hus m, pystri m
- Czech: kouzla n, magie (cs) f, čarování n
- Danish: magi (da)
- Dutch: toverij (nl), toverkracht (nl), toverkunst (nl) f, magie (nl) f
- Egyptian: (ḥkꜣ m)
- Estonian: maagia (et), nõiakunst, nõidus (et), võlu
- Finnish: taikuus (fi), magia (fi)
- French: magie (fr) f
- Gagauz: büü
- Galician: maxia f
- Georgian: მაგია (magia), ჯადოქრობა (ǯadokroba), გრძნეულება (grʒneuleba), მისნობა (misnoba)
- German: Magie (de) f, Zauber (de) m, Zauberei (de) f, Hexerei (de) f
- Greek: μαγεία (el) f (mageía)
- Ancient: μαγεία f (mageía)
- Hebrew: כִּשּׁוּף / כישוף (he) (kishúf), קֶסֶם (he) m (kesem)
- Hindi: जादू (hi) m (jādū)
- Hungarian: varázslat (hu), varázs (hu)
- Icelandic: galdur (is)
- Ido: magio (io)
- Indonesian: sihir (id), magi (id)
- Irish: draíocht f
- Italian: magia (it) f
- Japanese: 魔術 (ja) (まじゅつ, majutsu), 魔法 (ja) (まほう, mahō), マジック (ja) (majikku)
- Kalmyk: ав (av)
- Kazakh: сиқыр (kk) (siqyr)
- Khmer: វេទមន្ត (veit mŭən)
- Korean: 요술 (ko) (yosul), 마술 (ko) (masul)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: جادوو (cadû), سیحر (sîḧir)
- (deprecated template usage)
{{trans-mid}}
- Kyrgyz: сыйкыр (ky) (sıykır)
- Lao: ເວດມົນ (wēt mon)
- Latin: magia (la) f, magice f, veneficium, artes magicae, artes magae, carmen (la) n
- Latvian: maģija (lv) f
- Lithuanian: magija (lt) f
- Luxembourgish: Magie f
- Macedonian: магија f (magija)
- Malay: sihir
- Manx: druaightys, drualtys, obbeeys f, pishagys f
- Middle English: magik
- Mongolian: ид шид (id šid)
- Navajo: álííl
- Norman: magie f (Jersey)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: magi m
- Nynorsk: magi m
- Persian: جادو (fa) (jâdu), سحر (fa) (sehr)
- Polish: magia (pl) f, czary (pl)
- Portuguese: magia (pt) f, mágica (pt) f
- Romanian: magie (ro)
- Russian: волшебство́ (ru) n (volšebstvó), ма́гия (ru) f (mágija), колдовство́ (ru) n (koldovstvó)
- Scots: magic
- Scottish Gaelic: draoidheachd f
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: чаролија f, магија f, мађија f
- Roman: čarolija (sh) f, magija (sh) f, mađija (sh) f
- Slovak: mágia f, kúzlo n
- Slovene: čarovnija f, magija (sl) f
- Sotho: boloi
- Spanish: magia (es) f
- Swahili: ndumba (sw)
- Swedish: magi (sv), trolldom (sv) m
- Tagalog: mahika, salamangka (sorcery), hikmat
- Tajik: ҷоду (tg) (jodu), ҷодугарӣ (jodugarī), соҳирӣ (sohirī), соҳири (sohiri)
- Tatar: могҗиза (tt) (moğciza)
- Telugu: మాయ (te) (māya)
- Thai: เวทมนตร์ (wêet-mon)
- Turkish: büyü (tr), sihir (tr), efsun (tr), yada (tr)
- Turkmen: jady (tk)
- Ukrainian: ма́гія f (máhija), чарівни́цтво n (čarivnýctvo), чаклу́нство n (čaklúnstvo)
- Urdu: جادو m (jādū)
- Uzbek: magiya, sehrgarlik (uz), sehr (uz)
- Vietnamese: ma thuật (vi), yêu thuật (vi), phép thuật (vi)
- Volapük: magiv (vo)
- Welsh: hud (cy) m
- West Frisian: magy, tsjoend, tsjoenderij (fy)
- Yiddish: כּישוף m (kishef)
|
ritual associated with supernatural magic or mysticism
- Afrikaans: toorkuns, toordery
- Danish: sejd c
- Dutch: tovenarij (nl), toverkunst (nl) f, magie (nl) f
- Egyptian: (ḥkꜣ m)
- Finnish: taikamenot, noitamenot, magia (fi)
- Galician: maxia f
- German: Magie (de) f
- Greek: μαγεία (el) f (mageía)
- Ancient: μάγευμα n (mágeuma)
- Hungarian: mágia (hu)
- Irish: draíocht f
- (deprecated template usage)
{{trans-mid}}
- Kurdish:
- Sorani: Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "ku" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
- Latin: magia (la), veneficium, magice, carmen (la) n
- Old Norse: seiðr m
- Portuguese: magia (pt) f, mágica (pt) f
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: чаролија f, враџбина f, врачање n магија f
- Roman: čarolija (sh) f, vradžbina (sh) f, vračanje (sh) n, magija (sh) f
- Sotho: boloi
- Swedish: trolldom (sv) c, magi (sv) c
- Turkish: büyü (tr), sihir (tr)
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something spectacular or wonderful
Translations to be checked
Adjective
magic (not comparable)
- Having supernatural talents, properties or qualities attributed to magic. [from 14th c.]
- a magic wand; a magic dragon
- Producing extraordinary results, as though through the use of magic; wonderful, amazing. [from 17th c.]
- a magic moment
- Pertaining to conjuring tricks or illusions performed for entertainment etc. [from 19th c.]
- a magic show; a magic trick
- (colloquial) Great; excellent. [from 20th c.]
- — I cleaned up the flat while you were out. — Really? Magic!
- (physics) Describing the number of nucleons in a particularly stable isotopic nucleus; 2, 8, 20, 28, 50, 82, 126, and 184. [from 20th c.]
- (programming) Being a literal number or string value with no meaning or context, not defined as a constant or variable [from 20th c.]
- The code is full of magic numbers and we can't figure out what they mean.
Synonyms
Translations
having supernatural talents, properties or qualities
- Arabic: سَحْرِيّ (saḥriyy)
- Bashkir: тылсымлы (tılsımlı), сихырлы (sixırlı)
- Catalan: màgic m
- Czech: kouzelný (cs) m
- Dutch: (please verify) magisch (nl), (please verify) betoverd (nl), (please verify) tover- (nl)
- Finnish: maaginen (fi), taika-
- Galician: máxico m
- German: magisch (de)
- Greek:
- Ancient: μαγικός (magikós)
- Hungarian: varázs (hu)
- Indonesian: sakti (id), magis (id)
- (deprecated template usage)
{{trans-mid}}
- Latin: magus, magicus
- Luxembourgish: magesch
- Malay: sakti
- Polish: magiczny (pl) m
- Portuguese: mágico (pt)
- Romanian: magic (ro)
- Russian: волше́бный (ru) (volšébnyj), колдовско́й (ru) (koldovskój), маги́ческий (ru) (magíčeskij)
- Serbo-Croatian: čarobni (sh) m, magični (sh) m
- Swedish: magisk (sv)
- Turkish: büyülü (tr), sihirli (tr), efsunlu
- Volapük: magivik (vo)
|
Translations to be checked
Verb
Lua error in Module:en-headword at line 1152: Legacy parameter 1=STEM no longer supported, just use 'en-verb' without params
- (transitive) To produce, transform (something), (as if) by magic. [from 20th c.]
1993, John Banville, Ghosts:He pictured them standing about the dim hallway, magicked into immobility, glazed and mute, one with a hand raised, another bending to set down a bag, and Licht before them, nodding and twitching like a marionette, as usual.
Synonyms
Translations
to produce something, as if by magic
Translations to be checked
Derived terms
Anagrams