عرف
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Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Root |
---|
ع ر ف (ʕ r f) |
15 terms |
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]عَرَفَ • (ʕarafa) I, non-past يَعْرِفُ (yaʕrifu) (transitive)
- to be familiar with (a person, a place, a piece of news or information, and so on); to know
- Synonym: خَبُرَ (ḵabura)
- Antonyms: أَنْكَرَ (ʔankara), جَهِلَ (jahila)
- Coordinate terms: عَلِمَ (ʕalima), دَرَى (darā)
- هَلْ تَعْرِفُهَا؟
- hal taʕrifuhā?
- Do you know her?
- أَعْرِفُ أَنَّهَا دَرَسَتِ الْحُقُوقَ.
- ʔaʕrifu ʔannahā darasati l-ḥuqūqa.
- I know that she studied law.
- to be familiar with (a skill or profession); to be experienced in; to be proficient at or in; can
- Synonym: أَجَادَ (ʔajāda, “to excel at”)
- هُوَ عَارِفٌ بِالْيَابَانِيَّةِ
- huwa ʕārifun bi-l-yābāniyyati
- He is proficient in Japanese.
- أَعْرِفُ الْعَزْفَ وَالْغِنَاءَ.
- ʔaʕrifu al-ʕazfa wālḡināʔa.
- I know how to sing and play music.
- هُمْ لَا يَعْرِفُونَ السِّبَاحَةَ.
- hum lā yaʕrifūna as-sibāḥata.
- They cannot swim.
- to recognise (a person, a place, and so on); to identify; to recall
- Synonym: تَذَكَّرَ (taḏakkara, “to remember”)
- .أَرَيْتُهَا صُورَتَهُ فَلَمْ تَعْرِفْهُ
- .ʔaraytuhā ṣūratahu falam taʕrifhu
- I showed her his picture, but she could not recognize him.
- to become aware of; to find out
- Synonym: أَدْرَكَ (ʔadraka)
- فَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّهُ كاذِبٌ.
- faʕaraftu ʔannahu kāḏibun.
- That is when I knew he was lying.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of
عَرَفَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns مَعْرِفَة or عِرْفَان)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
maʕrifa or ʕirfān | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ʕārif | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maʕrūf | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʕaraftu |
ʕarafta |
عَرَفَ ʕarafa |
ʕaraftumā |
ʕarafā |
ʕarafnā |
ʕaraftum |
ʕarafū | |||
f | ʕarafti |
ʕarafat |
ʕarafatā |
ʕaraftunna |
ʕarafna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaʕrifu |
taʕrifu |
yaʕrifu |
taʕrifāni |
yaʕrifāni |
naʕrifu |
taʕrifūna |
yaʕrifūna | |||
f | taʕrifīna |
taʕrifu |
taʕrifāni |
taʕrifna |
yaʕrifna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaʕrifa |
taʕrifa |
yaʕrifa |
taʕrifā |
yaʕrifā |
naʕrifa |
taʕrifū |
yaʕrifū | |||
f | taʕrifī |
taʕrifa |
taʕrifā |
taʕrifna |
yaʕrifna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaʕrif |
taʕrif |
yaʕrif |
taʕrifā |
yaʕrifā |
naʕrif |
taʕrifū |
yaʕrifū | |||
f | taʕrifī |
taʕrif |
taʕrifā |
taʕrifna |
yaʕrifna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | iʕrif |
iʕrifā |
iʕrifū |
||||||||
f | iʕrifī |
iʕrifna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʕuriftu |
ʕurifta |
عُرِفَ ʕurifa |
ʕuriftumā |
ʕurifā |
ʕurifnā |
ʕuriftum |
ʕurifū | |||
f | ʕurifti |
ʕurifat |
ʕurifatā |
ʕuriftunna |
ʕurifna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuʕrafu |
tuʕrafu |
yuʕrafu |
tuʕrafāni |
yuʕrafāni |
nuʕrafu |
tuʕrafūna |
yuʕrafūna | |||
f | tuʕrafīna |
tuʕrafu |
tuʕrafāni |
tuʕrafna |
yuʕrafna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuʕrafa |
tuʕrafa |
yuʕrafa |
tuʕrafā |
yuʕrafā |
nuʕrafa |
tuʕrafū |
yuʕrafū | |||
f | tuʕrafī |
tuʕrafa |
tuʕrafā |
tuʕrafna |
yuʕrafna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuʕraf |
tuʕraf |
yuʕraf |
tuʕrafā |
yuʕrafā |
nuʕraf |
tuʕrafū |
yuʕrafū | |||
f | tuʕrafī |
tuʕraf |
tuʕrafā |
tuʕrafna |
yuʕrafna |
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]عَرَّفَ • (ʕarrafa) II, non-past يُعَرِّفُ (yuʕarrifu)
- (transitive) to define
- (ditransitive) to tell about, to inform of, to make aware of; to acquaint with, to introduce to
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of
عَرَّفَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
taʕrīf | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muʕarrif | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muʕarraf | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʕarraftu |
ʕarrafta |
عَرَّفَ ʕarrafa |
ʕarraftumā |
ʕarrafā |
ʕarrafnā |
ʕarraftum |
ʕarrafū | |||
f | ʕarrafti |
ʕarrafat |
ʕarrafatā |
ʕarraftunna |
ʕarrafna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuʕarrifu |
tuʕarrifu |
yuʕarrifu |
tuʕarrifāni |
yuʕarrifāni |
nuʕarrifu |
tuʕarrifūna |
yuʕarrifūna | |||
f | tuʕarrifīna |
tuʕarrifu |
tuʕarrifāni |
tuʕarrifna |
yuʕarrifna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuʕarrifa |
tuʕarrifa |
yuʕarrifa |
tuʕarrifā |
yuʕarrifā |
nuʕarrifa |
tuʕarrifū |
yuʕarrifū | |||
f | tuʕarrifī |
tuʕarrifa |
tuʕarrifā |
tuʕarrifna |
yuʕarrifna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuʕarrif |
tuʕarrif |
yuʕarrif |
tuʕarrifā |
yuʕarrifā |
nuʕarrif |
tuʕarrifū |
yuʕarrifū | |||
f | tuʕarrifī |
tuʕarrif |
tuʕarrifā |
tuʕarrifna |
yuʕarrifna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | عَرِّفْ ʕarrif |
ʕarrifā |
ʕarrifū |
||||||||
f | ʕarrifī |
ʕarrifna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʕurriftu |
ʕurrifta |
عُرِّفَ ʕurrifa |
ʕurriftumā |
ʕurrifā |
ʕurrifnā |
ʕurriftum |
ʕurrifū | |||
f | ʕurrifti |
ʕurrifat |
ʕurrifatā |
ʕurriftunna |
ʕurrifna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuʕarrafu |
tuʕarrafu |
yuʕarrafu |
tuʕarrafāni |
yuʕarrafāni |
nuʕarrafu |
tuʕarrafūna |
yuʕarrafūna | |||
f | tuʕarrafīna |
tuʕarrafu |
tuʕarrafāni |
tuʕarrafna |
yuʕarrafna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuʕarrafa |
tuʕarrafa |
yuʕarrafa |
tuʕarrafā |
yuʕarrafā |
nuʕarrafa |
tuʕarrafū |
yuʕarrafū | |||
f | tuʕarrafī |
tuʕarrafa |
tuʕarrafā |
tuʕarrafna |
yuʕarrafna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuʕarraf |
tuʕarraf |
yuʕarraf |
tuʕarrafā |
yuʕarrafā |
nuʕarraf |
tuʕarrafū |
yuʕarrafū | |||
f | tuʕarrafī |
tuʕarraf |
tuʕarrafā |
tuʕarrafna |
yuʕarrafna |
Etymology 3
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]عُرْف • (ʕurf) m (plural أَعْرَاف (ʔaʕrāf)) (countable)
- a practice that is widely known somewhere or in some group; a convention; custom; a tradition
- Synonym: سُنَّة (sunna, “a characteristic practice, especially one that is popularized or enforced”)
- the crest or comb of a rooster, a cockscomb
Descendants
[edit]- → Northern Kurdish: urf
- → Ottoman Turkish: عرف (ʿörf)
- > Turkish: örf (inherited)
- → Uyghur: ئۇرپ (urp)
- → Uzbek: urf
Etymology 4
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]عَرْف • (ʕarf) m
Descendants
[edit]- → Swahili: harufu
References
[edit]- Wehr, Hans (1979) “عرف”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
- Mace, John (2007) “عرف”, in Arabic Verbs, New York: Hippocrene Books, Inc., →ISBN
Egyptian Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ع ر ف |
1 term |
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]عرف • (ʕirif) I (non-past يعرف (yiʕraf))
- to know
- to recognize, to distinguish
- to discover, to find out
- to show consideration for
- to have the ability, to be able
- للأسف معرفتش أصور في الحفلة.
- li-l-ʔasaf ma-ʕriftiš ʔaṣawwir fi-l-ḥafla
- Unfortunately I couldn't film in the party.
- to be familiar with; to be proficient in; to be conversant with [with ل]
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of عرف (form-I sound) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | عرفت (ʕirift) | عرفت (ʕirift) | عرف (ʕirif) | عرفنا (ʕirifna) | عرفتوا (ʕiriftu) | عرفوا (ʕirfu) | |
f | عرفتي (ʕirifti) | عرفت (ʕirfit) | ||||||
present subjunctive | m | اعرف (aʕraf) | تعرف (tiʕraf) | يعرف (yiʕraf) | نعرف (niʕraf) | تعرفوا (tiʕrafu) | يعرفوا (yiʕrafu) | |
f | تعرفي (tiʕrafi) | تعرف (tiʕraf) | ||||||
present indicative | m | بعرف (baʕraf) | بتعرف (bitiʕraf) | بيعرف (biyiʕraf) | بنعرف (biniʕraf) | بتعرفوا (bitiʕrafu) | بيعرفوا (biyiʕrafu) | |
f | بتعرفي (bitiʕrafi) | بتعرف (bitiʕraf) | ||||||
future | m | حعرف (ḥaʕraf) | حتعرف (ḥatiʕraf) | حيعرف (ḥayiʕraf) | حنعرف (ḥaniʕraf) | حتعرفوا (ḥatiʕrafu) | حيعرفوا (ḥayiʕrafu) | |
f | حتعرفي (ḥatiʕrafi) | حتعرف (ḥatiʕraf) | ||||||
imperative | m | اعرف (iʕraf) | اعرفوا (iʕrafu) | |||||
f | اعرفي (iʕrafi) |
Hijazi Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ع ر ف |
2 terms |
Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]عِرِف • (ʕirif) I (non-past يِعْرِف (yiʕrif))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of عرف (ʕirif) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | عرفت (ʕirift) | عرفت (ʕirift) | عرف (ʕirif) | عرفنا (ʕirifna) | عرفتوا (ʕiriftu) | عرفوا (ʕirfu) | |
f | عرفتي (ʕirifti) | عرفت (ʕirfat) | ||||||
non-past | m | أعرف (ʔaʕrif) | تعرف (tiʕrif) | يعرف (yiʕrif) | نعرف (niʕrif) | تعرفوا (tiʕrifu) | يعرفوا (yiʕrifu) | |
f | تعرفي (tiʕrifi) | تعرف (tiʕrif) | ||||||
imperative | m | اعرف (aʕrif) | اعرفوا (aʕrifu) | |||||
f | اعرفي (aʕrifi) |
Etymology 2
[edit]From Arabic عَرَّفَ (ʕarrafa).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]عَرَّف • (ʕarraf) II (non-past يِعَرِّف (yiʕarrif))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of عرف (ʕarraf) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | عرفت (ʕarraft) | عرفت (ʕarraft) | عرف (ʕarraf) | عرفنا (ʕarrafna) | عرفتوا (ʕarraftu) | عرفوا (ʕarrafu) | |
f | عرفتي (ʕarrafti) | عرفت (ʕarrafat) | ||||||
non-past | m | أعرف (ʔaʕarrif) | تعرف (tiʕarrif) | يعرف (yiʕarrif) | نعرف (niʕarrif) | تعرفوا (tiʕarrifu) | يعرفوا (yiʕarrifu) | |
f | تعرفي (tiʕarrifi) | تعرف (tiʕarrif) | ||||||
imperative | m | عرف (ʕarrif) | عرفوا (ʕarrifu) | |||||
f | عرفي (ʕarrifi) |
Moroccan Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Root |
---|
ع ر ف |
1 term |
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]عرف • (ʕraf) I (non-past يعرف (yiʕraf))
- to know
Conjugation
[edit]1=ع 2=ر 3=ف 4=ʕ 5=r 6=fPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ع ر ف |
6 terms |
Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]عرف • (ʕirif) I (present بعرف (biʕrif), active participle عارف (ʕāref))
Usage notes
[edit]- Like عمل (ʕimil), non-past forms may use “a” as the core vowel and in the prefix, so forms like بِعْرَف (beʕraf) and بْيَعْرِف (byaʕref) are possible as well.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of عرف (ʕirif) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | عرفت (ʕrift) | عرفت (ʕrift) | عرف (ʕirif) | عرفنا (ʕrifna) | عرفتو (ʕriftu) | عرفو (ʕirfu) | |
f | عرفتي (ʕrifti) | عرفت (ʕirfat) | ||||||
present | m | بعرف (baʕrif) | بتعرف (btiʕrif) | بعرف (biʕrif) | منعرف (mniʕrif) | بتعرفو (btiʕrifu) | بعرفو (biʕrifu) | |
f | بتعرفي (btiʕrifi) | بتعرف (btiʕrif) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | أعرف (ʔaʕrif) | تعرف (tiʕrif) | يعرف (yiʕrif) | نعرف (niʕrif) | تعرفو (tiʕrifu) | يعرفو (yiʕrifu) | |
f | تعرفي (tiʕrifi) | تعرف (tiʕrif) | ||||||
imperative | m | اعرف (iʕrif) | اعرفو (iʕrifu) | |||||
f | اعرفي (iʕrifi) |
Etymology 2
[edit]From Arabic عَرَّفَ (ʕarrafa).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]عرّف • (ʕarraf) II (present بعرّف (biʕarref))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of عرّف (ʕarraf) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | عرّفت (ʕarraft) | عرّفت (ʕarraft) | عرّف (ʕarraf) | عرّفنا (ʕarrafna) | عرّفتو (ʕarraftu) | عرّفو (ʕarrafu) | |
f | عرّفتي (ʕarrafti) | عرّفت (ʕarrafat) | ||||||
present | m | بعرّف (baʕarref) | بتعرّف (bitʕarref) | بعرّف (biʕarref) | منعرّف (minʕarref) | بتعرّفو (bitʕarrfu) | بعرّفو (biʕarrfu) | |
f | بتعرّفي (bitʕarrfi) | بتعرّف (bitʕarref) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اعرّف (aʕarref) | تعرّف (tʕarref) | يعرّف (yʕarref) | نعرّف (nʕarref) | تعرّفو (tʕarrfu) | يعرّفو (yʕarrfu) | |
f | تعرّفي (tʕarrfi) | تعرّف (tʕarref) | ||||||
imperative | m | عرّف (ʕarref) | عرّفو (ʕarrfu) | |||||
f | عرّفي (ʕarrfi) |
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ر ف
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic terms with audio links
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic ditransitive verbs
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic countable nouns
- Arabic terms with uncommon senses
- Egyptian Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ر ف
- Egyptian Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Egyptian Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Egyptian Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Egyptian Arabic lemmas
- Egyptian Arabic verbs
- Egyptian Arabic form-I verbs
- Egyptian Arabic terms with usage examples
- Hijazi Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ر ف
- Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hijazi Arabic lemmas
- Hijazi Arabic verbs
- Hijazi Arabic form-I verbs
- Hijazi Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Hijazi Arabic sound verbs
- Hijazi Arabic form-II verbs
- Hijazi Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Moroccan Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ر ف
- Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic 1-syllable words
- Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Moroccan Arabic lemmas
- Moroccan Arabic verbs
- Moroccan Arabic form-I verbs
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ر ف
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-I verbs
- South Levantine Arabic terms with usage examples
- South Levantine Arabic form-II verbs