瓊

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See also: 琼
瓊 U+74CA, 瓊
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-74CA
← 瓉
[U+74C9] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 瓋 →
[U+74CB]
瓊 U+2F932, 瓊
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F932
← 璅
[U+2F931] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 㼛 →
[U+2F933]

Translingual

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Han character

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瓊 (Kangxi radical 96, 玉+15, 18 strokes, cangjie input 一土弓月水 (MGNBE), four-corner 17147, composition ⿰𤣩敻(HT) or ⿰𤣩夐(GJKV))

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 744, character 36
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21328
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1153, character 16
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1143, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+74CA

Chinese

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trad. 瓊
simp. 琼
alternative forms 琁
瓗

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (夐) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
讂 *kʷeːns, *qʰʷeːns
矎 *qʰʷeːn, *qʰʷeŋs
夐 *qʰʷeːns, *qʰʷeŋs
瓊 *ɡʷeŋ
藑 *ɡʷeŋ
觼 *kʷeːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡʷeŋ) : semantic 玉 (“jade”) + phonetic 夐 (OC *qʰʷeːns, *qʰʷeŋs).

Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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Note:
  • khêng - literary;
  • khiông - vernacular.
Note:
  • kuang5 - Shantou, Chaozhou;
  • kuêng5 - Jieyang, Chaoyang.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 瓊
Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕʰyŋ³⁵/
Harbin /t͡ɕʰyŋ²⁴/
Tianjin /t͡ɕʰyŋ⁴⁵/
Jinan /t͡ɕʰyŋ⁴²/
Qingdao /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /t͡ɕʰyuŋ⁴²/
Xi'an /t͡ɕʰyŋ²⁴/
Xining /t͡ɕʰyə̃²⁴/
Yinchuan /t͡ɕʰyŋ⁵³/
Lanzhou /t͡ɕʰỹn⁵³/
Ürümqi /t͡ɕʰyŋ⁵¹/
Wuhan /t͡ɕʰyn²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡ɕʰyn³¹/
Guiyang /t͡ɕʰin²¹/
/t͡ɕʰioŋ²¹/ 新,少
Kunming /t͡ɕʰĩ¹/
Nanjing /t͡ɕʰioŋ²⁴/
Hefei /t͡ɕʰyn⁵⁵/
/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/ 新
Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕʰyəŋ¹¹/
Pingyao /t͡ɕʰyŋ¹³/
Hohhot /t͡ɕʰỹŋ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /d͡ʑioŋ²³/
Suzhou /d͡ʑioŋ¹³/
Hangzhou /d͡ʑioŋ²¹³/
Wenzhou /d͡ʑoŋ³¹/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕʰyʌ̃⁴⁴/
Tunxi /t͡ɕʰin⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕyn¹³/
Xiangtan /d͡ʑyn¹²/
Gan Nanchang /t͡ɕʰiuŋ²⁴/
Hakka Meixian /kʰiun¹¹/
Taoyuan /kʰuŋ¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /kʰeŋ²¹/
Nanning /kʰeŋ²¹/
Hong Kong /kʰiŋ²¹/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /kʰiŋ³⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /kiŋ⁵³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /eiŋ²¹/
Shantou (Teochew) /kʰuaŋ⁵⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /xeŋ³¹/
Rime
Character 瓊
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 群 (30)
Final (韻) 清 (122)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 渠營切
Baxter gjwieng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɡwiᴇŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɡʷiɛŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɡiuæŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/gwiajŋ/
Li
Rong 		/ɡiuɛŋ/
Wang
Li 		/ɡĭwɛŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/gi̯wɛŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		qióng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		king4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 瓊
Reading # 1/1
No. 13911
Phonetic
component 		夐
Rime
group 		耕
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		瓊
Old
Chinese 		/*ɡʷeŋ/

Definitions

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瓊

  1. (literary) fine jade (particularly red jade)
  2. (literary) elegant; exquisite; beautiful
  3. (abbreviation) Hainan
    入瓊／入琼  ―  rù Qióng  ―  to come to Hainan
  4. a surname

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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For pronunciation and definitions of 瓊 – see 璿.
(This character is a variant form of 璿).

Etymology 3

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Borrowed from English June.

Definitions

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瓊

  1. A transliteration of the English female given name June

Etymology 4

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Pronunciation

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Definitions

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瓊 (Cantonese)

  1. Alternative form of 凝 (“to solidify; to congeal”)
  2. Alternative form of 滰 (“to filter off water; to dry”)

References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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瓊

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

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  • Go-on: ぎょう (gyō)
  • Kan-on: けい (kei)
  • Kun: たま (tama)、に (ni)
  • Nanori: たま (tama)

Korean

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Hanja

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瓊 • (gyeong) (hangeul 경, revised gyeong, McCune–Reischauer kyŏng, Yale kyeng)

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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瓊: Hán Nôm readings: quỳnh, quạnh, quầng, quýnh, quành, quềnh, lương

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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