дело
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *dělo.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): [ˈdɛɫo]
Audio (Standard Bulgarian, l-vocalization): (file) - Rhymes: -ɛɫo
- Hyphenation(key): де‧ло
Noun
[edit]де́ло • (délo) n
- work, deed, act
- achievement
- Synonym: постижение (postiženie)
- cause, goal, aim, principle
- Synonym: кауза (kauza)
- case, lawsuit
- particular discipline or branch of learning, science
- аптечно дело ― aptečno delo ― pharmacy
- военно дело ― voenno delo ― military science
- file (a collection of papers collated and archived together)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | де́ло délo |
дела́ delá |
| definite | де́лото déloto |
дела́та deláta |
Macedonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dělo.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]дело • (delo) n (plural дела, relational adjective деловен)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | дело (delo) | дела (dela) |
| definite unspecified | делото (deloto) | делата (delata) |
| definite proximal | делово (delovo) | делава (delava) |
| definite distal | делоно (delono) | делана (delana) |
| vocative | дело (delo) | дела (dela) |
Russian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- дѣ́ло (dě́lo) — pre-1918 spelling
Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dělo, from Proto-Slavic *děti, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-, whence English do, deed, deem, doom, and via Latin, fact and affair.
Other cognates include, via Ancient Greek, English theme, thesis, Sanskrit दधाति (dadhāti, “to put”) Sanskrit धातृ (dhātṛ, “creator”) and धातु (dhātu, “layer, element, root”).
Noun
[edit]де́ло • (délo) n inan (genitive де́ла, nominative plural дела́, genitive plural дел, relational adjective делово́й, diminutive де́льце)
- affair, matter, concern
- Министе́рство иностра́нных дел ― Ministérstvo inostránnyx del ― Ministry of Foreign Affairs
- work, business
- art, science
- deed, act, action
- (law) case, investigation
- На него́ заведено́ уголо́вное де́ло. ― Na nevó zavedenó ugolóvnoje délo. ― He is the subject of a criminal case.
- (law enforcement) file, dossier
- cause
- пра́вое де́ло ― právoje délo ― just cause
- in expressions
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | де́ло délo |
дела́ delá |
| genitive | де́ла déla |
де́л, дело́в△ dél, delóv△ |
| dative | де́лу délu |
дела́м delám |
| accusative | де́ло délo |
дела́ delá |
| instrumental | де́лом délom |
дела́ми delámi |
| prepositional | де́ле déle |
дела́х deláx |
△ Irregular.
* Low colloquial; used in certain expressions, such as всего́ дело́в (vsevó delóv), наде́лать дело́в (nadélatʹ delóv).
Derived terms
[edit]- безде́льник m anim (bezdélʹnik)
- делови́тый (delovítyj)
- делово́й (delovój)
- де́льный (délʹnyj)
- полде́ла f (poldéla)
- то и де́ло (to i délo)
Compounds:
- гре́шным де́лом (gréšnym délom)
- де́ло нехи́трое n (délo nexítroje), нехи́трое де́ло n (nexítroje délo)
- Phrases
- в чём де́ло (v čom délo)
- де́ло в то́м, что (délo v tóm, što)
- пока́ суть да де́ло (poká sutʹ da délo)
- Proverbs
- де́ло ма́стера бои́тся (délo mástera boítsja)
- де́лу — вре́мя, поте́хе — час (délu — vrémja, potéxe — čas)
- дурно́е де́ло нехи́трое (durnóje délo nexítroje)
- ко́нчил де́ло — гуля́й сме́ло (kónčil délo — guljáj smélo)
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Kildin Sami: (obsolete or dialectal) тя̄лл (teall)
Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
[edit]де́ло • (délo)
- neuter singular past indicative perfective of деть (detʹ)
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dělo.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]де̏ло n (Latin spelling dȅlo)
Declension
[edit]- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian 2-syllable words
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɛɫo
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɛɫo/2 syllables
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian neuter nouns
- Bulgarian terms with usage examples
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian 2-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian paroxytone terms
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian neuter nouns
- Macedonian neuter nouns ending in -о with plurals in -а
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian neuter nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with usage examples
- ru:Law
- ru:Law enforcement
- Russian hard-stem neuter-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem neuter-form accent-c nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern c
- Russian irregular nouns
- Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural
- Russian non-lemma forms
- Russian verb forms
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian neuter nouns