傍

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Translingual

Han character

傍 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+10, 12 strokes, cangjie input 人卜月尸 (OYBS), four-corner 20227, composition ⿰亻旁)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 113, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 948
  • Dae Jaweon: page 240, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 205, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+508D

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 傍

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 傍
s05798
Transcribed ancient scripts
L32887
References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series (方) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
縍 *paːŋ
榜 *paːŋʔ, *praːŋs, *braːŋ
蒡 *paːŋʔ, *braːŋ
牓 *paːŋʔ
螃 *paːŋʔ, *paːŋs, *baːŋ
搒 *paːŋs, *braːŋ
舫 *paːŋs, *paŋs
謗 *paːŋs
雱 *pʰaːŋ
磅 *pʰaːŋ, *pʰraːŋ
霶 *pʰaːŋ
滂 *pʰaːŋ
鎊 *pʰaːŋ
髈 *pʰaːŋʔ, *baːŋ
彷 *baːŋ, *pʰaŋʔ
趽 *baːŋ, *paŋ, *paŋs
房 *baːŋ, *baŋ
篣 *baːŋ, *braːŋ
騯 *baːŋ, *praːŋ, *braːŋ
傍 *baːŋ, *baːŋs
膀 *baːŋ
旁 *baːŋ
徬 *baːŋs
閍 *praːŋ
祊 *praːŋ
嗙 *praːŋ
方 *paŋ, *baŋ
汸 *paŋ
坊 *paŋ, *baŋ
邡 *paŋ, *pʰaŋs
枋 *paŋ
鈁 *paŋ
蚄 *paŋ
肪 *paŋ, *baŋ
鴋 *paŋ, *baŋ
牥 *paŋ
昉 *paŋʔ
瓬 *paŋʔ
放 *paŋʔ, *paŋs
倣 *paŋʔ
芳 *pʰaŋ
淓 *pʰaŋ
妨 *pʰaŋ, *pʰaŋs
紡 *pʰaŋʔ
仿 *pʰaŋʔ
髣 *pʰaŋʔ
鶭 *pʰaŋʔ
訪 *pʰaŋs
防 *baŋ, *baŋs
魴 *baŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *baːŋ, *baːŋs) : semantic 亻 + phonetic 旁 (OC *baːŋ).

Pronunciation 1

Note: bāng - used in the sense “to approach” in words such as 傍晚 and 傍午 (standard in Taiwan).
Rime
Character 傍
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 唐 (101)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 蒲浪切
Baxter bangH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/bɑŋH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/bɑŋH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/bɑŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/baŋH/
Li
Rong 		/bɑŋH/
Wang
Li 		/bɑŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/bʱɑŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		bàng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		bong6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 傍
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		bàng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ bangH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[b]ˁaŋ-s/
English beside; assist

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 傍
Reading # 2/2
No. 3010
Phonetic
component 		方
Rime
group 		陽
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		傍
Old
Chinese 		/*baːŋs/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 傍

  1. to be near; to be beside; to approach; to be by the side of
  2. to rely on; to depend on
  3. to assist

Compounds

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Pronunciation 2

Rime
Character 傍
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 唐 (101)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 步光切
Baxter bang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/bɑŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/bɑŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/bɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/baŋ/
Li
Rong 		/bɑŋ/
Wang
Li 		/bɑŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/bʱɑŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		páng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		pong4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 傍
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		páng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ bang ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[b]ˁaŋ/
English beside; assist

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 傍
Reading # 1/2
No. 3005
Phonetic
component 		方
Rime
group 		陽
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		傍
Old
Chinese 		/*baːŋ/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 傍

  1. † (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 旁 (páng, “side; extensive; other”).

Compounds

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Pronunciation 3

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 傍

  1. Only used in 傍傍.

Japanese

Kanji

傍

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. bystander
  2. side
  3. besides
  4. while
  5. nearby
  6. 3rd person

Readings

Etymology

Kanji in this term
傍
そば
Grade: S
kun'yomi

Noun

傍(そば) • (soba) 

  1. side
    泣(な)かないで。僕(ぼく)は傍(そば)にいるから。
    Nakanaide. Boku wa soba ni iru kara.
    Don't cry, for I am by your side.

Korean

Hanja

傍 • (bang, paeng) (hangeul 방, 팽, revised bang, paeng, McCune–Reischauer pang, p'aeng)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

傍: Hán Nôm readings: bàng, phành, vàng

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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