啼
Translingual
Han character
啼 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 口卜月月 (RYBB), four-corner 60027, composition ⿰口帝)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 197, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3887
- Dae Jaweon: page 418, character 22
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 659, character 10
- Unihan data for U+557C
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
啼 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | ||
Glyph origin
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 膪 | *rtaːɡs, *rteːɡs |
| 揥 | *tʰeds, *teː |
| 腣 | *teː, *teːɡs |
| 諦 | *teːɡs |
| 偙 | *teːɡs |
| 渧 | *teːɡs |
| 帝 | *teːɡs |
| 楴 | *tʰeːɡs |
| 啼 | *deː |
| 蹄 | *deː |
| 締 | *deː, *deːɡs |
| 崹 | *deː |
| 鶙 | *deː |
| 禘 | *deːɡs |
| 啻 | *hljeɡs |
| 嫡 | *rteɡ, *teːɡ |
| 摘 | *rteːɡ, *tʰeːɡ |
| 謫 | *rteːɡ |
| 讁 | *rteːɡ |
| 擿 | *deɡ |
| 蹢 | *deɡ, *teːɡ |
| 適 | *tjeɡ, *hljeɡ, *teːɡ |
| 啇 | *teːɡ |
| 滴 | *teːɡ |
| 鏑 | *teːɡ |
| 甋 | *teːɡ |
| 樀 | *teːɡ, *deːɡ |
| 敵 | *deːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *deː) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 帝 (OC *teːɡs).
Pronunciation
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Definitions
- to cry loudly; to wail
- (dialectal, by extension) to cry; to weep
- (of birds or beasts) to call; to cry; to howl
Synonyms
- (to cry):
- 咧咧 (liēlie) (dialectal, of a child)
- 哭 (kū)
- 哭泣 (kūqì)
- 哭訴／哭诉 (kūsù) (to recount tearfully)
- 哭鼻子 (kū bízi) (chiefly Mandarin, colloquial, often humorous)
- 啜氣／啜气 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 啜泣 (chuòqì)
- 啼哭 (tíkū) (to cry loudly)
- 嗆／呛 (Hokkien)
- 嗚咽／呜咽 (wūyè)
- 大哭 (dàkū) (to weep loudly)
- 忽喇 (hueh4 ci1) (Jin)
- 抽咽 (chōuyè)
- 抽噎 (chōuyē)
- 抽搭 (chōuda) (colloquial)
- 抽泣 (chōuqì)
- 泣 (literary, or in compounds)
- 流淚／流泪 (liúlèi) (to shed tears)
- 流眼淚／流眼泪 (liú yǎnlèi) (to shed tears)
- 痛哭 (tòngkū) (to cry bitterly)
- 號哭／号哭 (háokū) (to wail)
- 號啕／号啕 (háotáo) (to cry loudly)
- 飲泣／饮泣 (yǐnqì) (literary, to weep in silence)
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
啼
- to cry, to call (e.g. as a bird does -- see 鳴く)
Readings
Korean
Hanja
啼 • (je) (hangeul 제, revised je, McCune–Reischauer che, Yale cey)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 啼 (đề)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Categories:
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han script characters
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Chinese Han characters
- Chinese dialectal terms
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Literary Chinese terms with quotations
- Japanese Han characters
- Uncommon kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading だい
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading てい
- Japanese kanji with kun reading な-く
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters