密陀僧
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Chinese
[edit]monk | |||
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simp. and trad. (密陀僧) |
密陀 | 僧 | |
alternative forms | 蜜陀僧 沒多僧/没多僧 彌陀僧/弥陀僧 蜜陀曾 |
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Persian مردار سنگ (mordâr-sang, “dross of lead; protoxide of lead; litharge”), compound of مردار (mordâr, “dead, unclean, impure”) and سنگ (sang, “stone”).
Compare Urdu مرداسنگ (murdā-sang) (colloquial), Urdu مردارسنگ (murdār-sang, “litharge”), Hindi मुरदासंख (murdāsaṅkh, “litharge; yellow pigment”), Sanskrit मोदारशृङ्ग (modāraśṛṅga, “litharge”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): mat6 to4 zang1 / mat6 to4 sang1
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bi̍t-tô-cheng
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 8miq-du-sen
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄧˋ ㄊㄨㄛˊ ㄙㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: mìtuóseng
- Wade–Giles: mi4-tʻo2-sêng1
- Yale: mì-twó-sēng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mihtwoseng
- Palladius: митосэн (mitosɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mi⁵¹ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵ sɤŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: mat6 to4 zang1 / mat6 to4 sang1
- Yale: maht tòh jāng / maht tòh sāng
- Cantonese Pinyin: mat9 to4 dzang1 / mat9 to4 sang1
- Guangdong Romanization: med6 to4 zeng1 / med6 to4 seng1
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɐt̚² tʰɔː²¹ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/, /mɐt̚² tʰɔː²¹ sɐŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bi̍t-tô-cheng
- Tâi-lô: bi̍t-tô-tsing
- Phofsit Daibuun: biddoizefng
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /bit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ to¹³⁻²² t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /bit̚⁴⁻³² to²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: mit da song
Noun
[edit]密陀僧
- (mineralogy, traditional Chinese medicine) litharge; lithargyrum; lead monoxide
- 密陀僧,《本經》不載所出州土。注云出波斯國。今嶺南、閩中銀銅冶處亦有之。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Tang Shenwei, Zhenglei Bencao [a TCM compendium], ca. 1082–1098.
- Mìtuósēng, “Běnjīng” bù zǎi suǒ chū zhōutǔ. Zhù yún chū Bōsīguó. Jīn Lǐngnán, Mǐnzhōng yíntóng yěchù yì yǒu zhī. [Pinyin]
- Mituoseng: Benjing [a TCM compendium] did not record places (in China) where this was found, and the annotation therein considers its place of origin as Persia. Nowadays, it is found in Lingnan [Southern China] and Central Fujian, at the site of silver and copper smelting.
密陀僧,《本经》不载所出州土。注云出波斯国。今岭南、闽中银铜冶处亦有之。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
Synonyms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Sino-Xenic (密陀僧):
- → Japanese: 密陀僧 (mitsudasō)
- → Korean: 밀타승(密陀僧) (miltaseung)
- → Vietnamese: mật đà tăng (密陀僧)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | ||
---|---|---|
密 | 陀 | 僧 |
みつ Grade: 6 |
だ Jinmeiyō |
そう Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
密陀僧 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]- 酸化鉛 (sankanamari, “lead monoxide”)
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | ||
---|---|---|
密 | 陀 | 僧 |
Noun
[edit]密陀僧 • (miltaseung) (hangeul 밀타승)
Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | ||
---|---|---|
密 | 陀 | 僧 |
Noun
[edit]密陀僧
- chữ Hán form of mật đà tăng (“litharge”).
Categories:
- Chinese terms borrowed from Persian
- Chinese terms derived from Persian
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Wu nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 密
- Chinese terms spelled with 陀
- Chinese terms spelled with 僧
- zh:Minerals
- zh:Traditional Chinese medicine
- Literary Chinese terms with quotations
- Japanese terms spelled with 密 read as みつ
- Japanese terms spelled with 陀 read as だ
- Japanese terms spelled with 僧 read as そう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 3 kanji
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán