彷徨
See also: 徬徨
Chinese
simp. and trad. (彷徨) |
彷 | 徨 | |
---|---|---|---|
alternative forms | 旁皇 傍偟 徬徨 房皇 |
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄤˊ ㄏㄨㄤˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pánghuáng
- Wade–Giles: pʻang2-huang2
- Yale: páng-hwáng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: parnghwang
- Palladius: панхуан (panxuan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: pong4 wong4
- Yale: pòhng wòhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: pong4 wong4
- Guangdong Romanization: pong4 wong4
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɔːŋ²¹ wɔːŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Middle Chinese: bang hwang
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]ˤaŋ [ɢ]ʷˤaŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*baːŋ ɡʷaːŋ/
Verb
彷徨
- to walk back and forth; to roam around
- (figurative) to hesitate; to be indecisive
- (literary, of wind) to revolve; to go round; to spiral
Synonyms
Derived terms
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Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
彷 | 徨 |
ほう Hyōgai |
こう Hyōgai |
on'yomi |
Noun
Verb
彷徨する • (hōkō suru) suru (stem 彷徨し (hōkō shi), past 彷徨した (hōkō shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "彷徨する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 彷徨し | ほうこうし | hōkō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 彷徨し | ほうこうし | hōkō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 彷徨する | ほうこうする | hōkō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 彷徨する | ほうこうする | hōkō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 彷徨すれ | ほうこうすれ | hōkō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 彷徨せよ¹ 彷徨しろ² |
ほうこうせよ¹ ほうこうしろ² |
hōkō seyo¹ hōkō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 彷徨される | ほうこうされる | hōkō sareru | |
Causative | 彷徨させる 彷徨さす |
ほうこうさせる ほうこうさす |
hōkō saseru hōkō sasu | |
Potential | 彷徨できる | ほうこうできる | hōkō dekiru | |
Volitional | 彷徨しよう | ほうこうしよう | hōkō shiyō | |
Negative | 彷徨しない | ほうこうしない | hōkō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 彷徨せず | ほうこうせず | hōkō sezu | |
Formal | 彷徨します | ほうこうします | hōkō shimasu | |
Perfective | 彷徨した | ほうこうした | hōkō shita | |
Conjunctive | 彷徨して | ほうこうして | hōkō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 彷徨すれば | ほうこうすれば | hōkō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
See also
Korean
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
彷 | 徨 |
Noun
Vietnamese
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
彷 | 徨 |
Adjective
彷徨
- chữ Hán form of bàng hoàng (“stunned; stupefied; dumbfounded”).
Categories:
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Literary Chinese terms with quotations
- Chinese literary terms
- Chinese disyllabic morphemes
- Japanese terms spelled with 彷 read as ほう
- Japanese terms spelled with 徨 read as こう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms written with two Han script characters
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese adjectives
- Vietnamese adjectives in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán