捺

Translingual

Han character

捺 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 手大一火 (QKMF), four-corner 5409₁, composition ⿰扌奈)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 435, character 29
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12221
• Dae Jaweon: page 785, character 11
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1893, character 2
• Unihan data for U+637A

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Chinese

trad.		捺
simp. #		捺

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (奈) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
奈	*naːls, *naːds
柰	*naːds
渿	*naːds
捺	*naːd

扌 (“hand”) + 奈 – to press down with the hand, stamp.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): nà (na⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄋㄚˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): naat⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): la̍t

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: nà
    • Zhuyin: ㄋㄚˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: nà
    • Wade–Giles: na⁴
    • Yale: nà
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nah
    • Palladius: на (na)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /nä⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: naat⁶
    • Yale: naaht
    • Cantonese Pinyin: naat⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: nad⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /naːt̚²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: la̍t
    • Tâi-lô: la̍t
    • Phofsit Daibuun: lat
    • IPA (Xiamen): /lat̚⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /lat̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /lat̚²⁴/

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• Middle Chinese: nat

Rime
Character	捺
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	泥 (8)
Final (韻)	曷 (63)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	奴曷切
Baxter	nat
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/nɑt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/nɑt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/nɑt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/nat̚/
Li Rong	/nɑt̚/
Wang Li	/nɑt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/nɑt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	nà
Expected Cantonese Reflex	naat6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*naːd/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	捺
Reading #	1/1
No.	9353
Phonetic component	奈
Rime group	月
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	捺
Old Chinese	/*naːd/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 捺

1. to press down firmly with the hand
2. (Chinese calligraphy) a stroke that falls downwards towards the right (㇏)

Synonyms

• (stroke): 磔 (zhé); (Min Nan) 裁刀

Coordinate terms

• (basic character strokes) 點／点 (diǎn), 橫／横, 豎／竖 (shù), 提, 捺 (nà), 撇, 折, 鉤／钩 (gōu), 彎／弯 (wān), 斜

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Japanese

Kanji

捺

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

1. press
2. print
3. affix a stamp
4. seal

Readings

• Go-on: なち (nachi); なつ (natsu)
• Kan-on: だつ (datsu)
• Kun: おす (osu, 捺す); さす (sasu, 捺す); つく (tsuku, 捺く)
• Nanori: な (na)

Compounds

Compounds

• 捺印(なついん) (natsuin)
• 捺染(なっせん) (nassen)
• 捺(な)落(らく) (naraku)
• 捺筆(だっぴつ) (dappitsu)
• 押捺(おうなつ) (ōnatsu)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
捺
なつ Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 捺 (MC nat).

Proper noun

捺(なつ) • (Natsu) 

1. a female given name

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Korean

Hanja

捺 (eum 날 (nal))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

捺: Hán Nôm readings: nài

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.