殘亡

Chinese

		destroy; spoil; ruin destroy; spoil; ruin; injure; cruel; oppressive; savage; incomplete; disabled	to die; to perish
trad. (殘亡)		殘	亡
simp. (残亡)		残	亡

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): cánwáng

  (Zhuyin): ㄘㄢˊ ㄨㄤˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): caan⁴ mong⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: cánwáng
    • Zhuyin: ㄘㄢˊ ㄨㄤˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cánwáng
    • Wade–Giles: tsʻan²-wang²
    • Yale: tsán-wáng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsarnwang
    • Palladius: цаньван (canʹvan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰän³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: caan⁴ mong⁴
    • Yale: chàahn mòhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsaan⁴ mong⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: can⁴ mong⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaːn²¹ mɔːŋ²¹/

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• Middle Chinese: dzan mjang

Rime
Character	殘	亡
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	從 (15)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	寒 (61)	陽 (106)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	昨干切	武方切
Baxter	dzan	mjang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡zɑn/	/mʉɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zɑn/	/mʷiɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zɑn/	/miuɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zan/	/muaŋ/
Li Rong	/d͡zɑn/	/miuaŋ/
Wang Li	/d͡zɑn/	/mĭwaŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡zʱɑn/	/miwaŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cán	wáng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	caan4	mong4

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[dz]ˤa[n]  maŋ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*zlaːn|zaːns  maŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	殘	亡
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	cán	wáng
Middle Chinese	‹ dzan ›	‹ mjang ›
Old Chinese	/*[dz]ˁa[n]/	/*maŋ/
English	damage; hurt; cruel	flee; disappear; die
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	殘	殘	亡
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/1
No.	5978	5981	12662
Phonetic component	戔	戔	亡
Rime group	元	元	陽
Rime subdivision	1	1	0
Corresponding MC rime	殘		亡
Old Chinese	/*zlaːn/	/*zaːns/	/*maŋ/
Notes		徂由祖校改歹原從月

Verb

殘亡

1. (literary) to be ruined; to be destroyed

   Synonym: 滅亡／灭亡 (mièwáng)

   • 故國家殘亡，身為刑戮，宗廟破滅，絕無後類，君臣離散，民人流亡。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     故国家残亡，身为刑戮，宗庙破灭，绝无后类，君臣离散，民人流亡。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: Mozi, c. 4^th century BCE, translated based on Y. P. Mei's version

     Gù guójiā cánwáng, shēn wéi xínglù, zōngmiào pòmiè, jué wú hòulèi, jūnchén lísàn, mínrén liúwáng. [Pinyin]

     Therefore their states were ruined and they were executed, their ancestral temples were destroyed and descendants annihilated. The rulers and the subjects were dispersed and the people were left homeless.

2. (literary) to be scattered and lost; to be partially extant

   Synonyms: 散佚 (sànyì), 不全 (bùquán)