添
Translingual
Han character
添 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 水竹大心 (EHKP) or 水一大心 (EMKP), four-corner 32133, composition ⿰氵忝)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 632, character 19
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17698
- Dae Jaweon: page 1039, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1639, character 4
- Unihan data for U+6DFB
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
添 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 沗 |
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tʰiːm) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 忝 (OC *l̥ʰiːmʔ, *l̥ʰiːms) – to increase by pouring more water in.
Etymology
Compare Proto-Tai *k.temᴬ (“full”), whence Thai เต็ม (dtem, “full”) (Manomaivibool, 1975).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thiâm
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thiⁿ / thiam
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1thi
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tian
- Wade–Giles: tʻien1
- Yale: tyān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tian
- Palladius: тянь (tjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: тян (ti͡an, I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰiæ̃²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: tim1
- Yale: tīm
- Cantonese Pinyin: tim1
- Guangdong Romanization: tim1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰiːm⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: hiam1
- Sinological IPA (key): /hiam³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thiâm
- Hakka Romanization System: tiamˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: tiam1
- Sinological IPA: /tʰi̯am²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
Note:
- thiⁿ - vernacular;
- thiam - literary.
- Middle Chinese: them
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*l̥ˤ[i]m/
- (Zhengzhang): /*tʰiːm/
Definitions
- to add; to increase
- to give birth to (a baby)
- (Cantonese) (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 𠻹 (tim1, “again; more”).
- (Cantonese) (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 𠻹 (tim1, “modal particle”).
- (Taishanese) need to (do something); have to
Compounds
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Descendants
- → Vietnamese: thêm
Japanese
Kanji
添
Definitions
- to attach
Readings
- On (unclassified): てん (ten, Jōyō)
- Kun: そえる (soeru, 添える, Jōyō)←そへる (soferu, 添へる, historical)、そう (sou, 添う, Jōyō)←そふ (sofu, 添ふ, historical)
Korean
Hanja
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 添 (thêm, thiêm, thếch)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
References
Categories:
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han script characters
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Dungan lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
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- Taishanese hanzi
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- Chinese verbs
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- Old Chinese verbs
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- Chinese particles
- Cantonese particles
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 添
- Cantonese Chinese
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- Taishanese terms with usage examples
- Elementary Mandarin
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with on reading てん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading そ・える
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading そ・へる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading そ・う
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading そ・ふ
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters