甕
Translingual
Han character
甕 (Kangxi radical 98, 瓦+13, 18 strokes, cangjie input 卜女土弓 (YVGN), four-corner 00717, composition ⿱雍瓦)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 752, character 25
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21617
- Dae Jaweon: page 1160, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1433, character 5
- Unihan data for U+7515
Chinese
trad. | 甕/瓮 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 瓮 |
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qoːŋs) : phonetic 雍 (OC *qoŋ, *qoŋs) + semantic 瓦 (“earthenware”).
Etymology
Probably Sino-Tibetan (Unger, 1999; Schuessler, 2007; STEDT). STEDT reconstructs Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ʔəw-ŋ (“pot; vat; jar”) provisionally.
Within Chinese, compare 甌 (OC *qoː, “small bowl; small cup”), 碗 (OC *qoːnʔ, “bowl”), 罌 (OC *qreːŋ, “earthen jar”), 盎 (OC *qaːŋʔ, *qaːŋs, “earthen jar”), 癰 (OC *qoŋ, “carbuncle; ulcer”) (Wang, 1982; Schuessler, 2007; STEDT).
Also compare Tibetan གཞོང (gzhong, “basin; tub; bowl”), Lepcha [script needed] (joŋ-mo, “bucket, tub”), Proto-Loloish *ʔ-loŋ² (“pot”) (Unger, 1999).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wòng
- Wade–Giles: wêng4
- Yale: wèng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wenq
- Palladius: вэн (vɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /wəŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ung3
- Yale: ung
- Cantonese Pinyin: ung3
- Guangdong Romanization: ung3
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʊŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- àng - vernacular;
- òng - literary.
- Middle Chinese: 'uwngH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*qˤoŋ-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*qoːŋs/
Definitions
Compounds
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References
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A02619
- “甕”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
Readings
- Go-on: う (u)
- Kan-on: おう (ō)
- Kun: かめ (kame, 甕); みか (mika, 甕); みかわ (mikawa, 甕); もたい (motai, 甕); たしらか (tashiraka, 甕)
Compounds
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term |
---|
甕 |
かめ Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
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Alternative forms
Noun
Derived terms
- 合わせ口甕棺 (awaseguchikamekan)
- 甕棺 (kamekan)
- 甕の蓋 (kame no futa)
- こわれ甕 (kowaregame)
- 酒甕 (sakagame)
- 酢甕 (sugame)
- 水甕 (mizugame)
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term |
---|
甕 |
みか Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
御 (mi-, “honorific prefix”) + か (ka, “vessel”)[1]
Pronunciation
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Noun
- large earthenware pot for brewing sake
Derived terms
- 武甕槌神 (Takemikazuchi no Kami)
Etymology 3
Kanji in this term |
---|
甕 |
みかわ Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
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Noun
- large earthenware pot for brewing sake
Etymology 4
Kanji in this term |
---|
甕 |
もたい Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
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Alternative forms
Noun
- earthenware vessel for sake, etc
Etymology 5
Kanji in this term |
---|
甕 |
たしらか Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
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Noun
- earthenware vessel used by the emperor to clean his hands
References
Korean
Hanja
甕 • (ong) (hangeul 옹, revised ong, McCune–Reischauer ong, Yale ong)
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.
Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 甕 (úng, ống, ổng)
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.
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- Japanese kanji with kun reading みかわ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading もたい
- Japanese kanji with kun reading たしらか
- Japanese terms spelled with 甕 read as かめ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
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- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese terms spelled with 甕 read as みか
- Japanese terms prefixed with 御
- Japanese terms spelled with 甕 read as みかわ
- Japanese terms spelled with 甕 read as もたい
- Japanese terms spelled with 甕 read as たしらか
- ja:Containers
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