穀
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Translingual
Han character
穀 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+10 in Chinese, 禾+9 in Japanese, 15 strokes in Chinese, 14 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 土木竹弓水 (GDHNE), four-corner 47947, composition ⿰⿱⿳士冖一禾殳 (GHTK) or ⿰⿳士冖禾殳 (J))
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 858, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25221
- Dae Jaweon: page 1283, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2164, character 11
- Unihan data for U+7A40
Chinese
trad. | 穀 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 谷* |
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kloːɡ) : semantic 禾 (“grain”) + phonetic 𣪊 ().
Etymology
From Austroasiatic or an area word (Schuessler, 2007); compare:
- Proto-Vietic *r-koːʔ (“husked rice”), Khmu [script needed] (rŋkoʔ, “husked rice”)
- Jingpho [script needed] (n³³ ku³³, “rice (uncooked)”) (from Austroasiatic)
- Proto-Tai *C̬.qawᶜ (“rice”) (borrowed from Austroasiatic, whence Thai ข้าว (kâao, “rice”))
- Burmese ကောက် (kauk, “rice; paddy”)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): gu2
- Cantonese (Jyutping): guk1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kuk
- Northern Min (KCR): gŭ
- Eastern Min (BUC): gók
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gǔ
- Wade–Giles: ku3
- Yale: gǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guu
- Palladius: гу (gu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: gu2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gu
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: guk1
- Yale: gūk
- Cantonese Pinyin: guk7
- Guangdong Romanization: gug1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʊk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kuk
- Hakka Romanization System: gugˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gug5
- Sinological IPA: /kuk̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gŭ
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: gók
- Sinological IPA (key): /kouʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- kok - literary;
- kak - vernacular.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: gog4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kok
- Sinological IPA (key): /kok̚²/
- Middle Chinese: kuwk
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ˤok/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kloːɡ/
Definitions
Synonyms
Compounds
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Japanese
穀 | |
Kanji
穀
- grain
Readings
Compounds
Compounds
Korean
Hanja
穀 • (gok, gu) (hangeul 곡, 구, revised gok, gu, McCune–Reischauer kok, ku, Yale kok, kwu)
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Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 穀 (cốc)
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- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こく
- Japanese kanji with kun reading たなつもの
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