穀

See also: 谷, 殻, and 榖

穀 U+FA54, 穀 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA54 ← 禎 [U+FA53] CJK Compatibility Ideographs 突 → [U+FA55]

穀 U+2F959, 穀 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F959 ← 䄯 [U+2F958] CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 穊 → [U+2F95A]

Translingual

Han character

穀 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+10 in Chinese, 禾+9 in Japanese, 15 strokes in Chinese, 14 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 土木竹弓水 (GDHNE), four-corner 4794₇, composition ⿰⿱⿳士冖一禾殳 (GHTK) or ⿰⿳士冖禾殳 (J))

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 858, character 5
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25221
• Dae Jaweon: page 1283, character 14
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2164, character 11
• Unihan data for U+7A40

---

Chinese

trad.		穀
simp.		谷*

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (殻) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
彀	*koːɡs
鷇	*kʰoːɡs
瞉	*kʰoːɡs
豰	*pɢroːɡ, *qʰoːɡ
瑴	*kroːɡ, *koːɡ
愨	*kʰroːɡ
殼	*kʰroːɡ
觳	*kʰroːɡ, *ɡoːɡ
嗀	*qʰroːɡ, *qʰoːɡ
穀	*kloːɡ
糓	*kloːɡ
轂	*kloːɡ
榖	*kloːɡ
瀔	*koːɡ
縠	*ɡloːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kloːɡ) : semantic 禾 (“grain”) + phonetic 𣪊 ().

Etymology

From Austroasiatic or an area word (Schuessler, 2007); compare:

• Proto-Vietic *r-koːʔ (“husked rice”), Khmu [script needed] (rŋkoʔ, “husked rice”)
• Jingpho [script needed] (n³³ ku³³, “rice (uncooked)”) (from Austroasiatic)
• Proto-Tai *C̬.qawᶜ (“rice”) (borrowed from Austroasiatic, whence Thai ข้าว (kâao, “rice”))
• Burmese ကောက် (kauk, “rice; paddy”)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): gǔ (gu³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨˇ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): gu²

• Cantonese (Jyutping): guk¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kuk
• Northern Min (KCR): gŭ
• Eastern Min (BUC): gók
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): kok / kak

  (Teochew, Peng'im): gog⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gǔ
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gǔ
    • Wade–Giles: ku³
    • Yale: gǔ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guu
    • Palladius: гу (gu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku²¹⁴/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: gu²
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gu
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku²¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: guk¹
    • Yale: gūk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: guk⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: gug¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊk̚⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kuk
    • Hakka Romanization System: gug^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gug⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /kuk̚²/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gŭ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku²⁴/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: gók
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kouʔ²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kok / kak
    • Tâi-lô: kok / kak
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kog, kag
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kɔk̚³²/, /kak̚³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔk̚⁵/, /kak̚⁵/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔk̚³²/, /kak̚³²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kɔk̚³²/, /kak̚³²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔk̚³²/, /kak̚³²/

Note:

• kok - literary;
• kak - vernacular.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: gog⁴
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kok
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kok̚²/

---

• Middle Chinese: kuwk

Rime
Character	穀
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	屋 (3)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	古禄切
Baxter	kuwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kuk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kuk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kuk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kəwk̚/
Li Rong	/kuk̚/
Wang Li	/kuk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/kuk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	gu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	guk1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ˤok/

  (Zhengzhang): /*kloːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	穀
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	gǔ
Middle Chinese	‹ kuwk ›
Old Chinese	/*[k]ˁok/
English	grain
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	穀
Reading #	1/1
No.	7423
Phonetic component	殻
Rime group	屋
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	穀
Old Chinese	/*kloːɡ/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 穀

1. corn; grain; cereal
2. ^† salary
3. (regional) paddy; unhulled rice
4. (regional) rice plant
5. ^† good; fine

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 稻穀 (“paddy; unhulled rice”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		稻穀
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	稻子
	Shenyang	稻子
	Malaysia	穀
	Singapore	穀
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	稻子
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	稻子
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	稻子
	Xi'an	稻子
	Xuzhou	稻粒兒, 稻粒子
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	稻子
	Lanzhou	稻子
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	穀子
	Wuhan	穀
	Guiyang	穀子
	Kunming	穀子
	Liuzhou	穀
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	稻子, 稻穀
	Yangzhou	稻子
	Hefei	稻子
Cantonese	Guangzhou	穀
	Hong Kong	穀
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	穀
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	穀
	Macau	穀
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	穀
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	穀
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	穀
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	穀
	Foshan	穀
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	穀
	Foshan (Shunde)	穀
	Foshan (Sanshui)	穀
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	穀
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	穀
	Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	穀
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	穀
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	穀
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	穀
	Taishan	穀
	Kaiping (Chikan)	穀
	Enping (Niujiang)	穀
	Heshan (Yayao)	穀
	Dongguan	穀
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	穀
	Shaoguan	穀
	Yunfu	穀
	Yangjiang	穀
	Xinyi	穀
	Lianjiang	穀
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	穀
Gan	Nanchang	穀
	Lichuan	穀
	Pingxiang	穀
	Jianning	穀
	Taining	穀
Hakka	Meixian	穀
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	穀
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	穀
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	穀
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	穀
	Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	穀
	Changting	穀
	Shanghang	穀
	Longyan (Yongding)	穀
	Wuping	穀
	Liancheng	穀
	Ninghua	穀
	Qingliu	穀
	Yudu	穀
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	穀
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	穀
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	穀
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	穀
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	穀
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	穀
	Hong Kong	穀
	Senai (Huiyang)	穀
	Kuching (Hepo)	穀
Huizhou	Jixi	穀
	Shexian	穀
	Huangshan (Tunxi)	穀
Jin	Taiyuan	稻子
	Xinzhou	稻子
Northern Min	Jian'ou	粟
	Songxi	穀
	Zhenghe	粟
	Jianyang	粟
	Wuyishan	粟
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	粟
	Fuzhou (Changle)	粟
	Lianjiang	粟
	Fuqing	粟
	Pingtan	粟
	Yongtai	粟
	Minqing	粟
	Gutian	粟
	Pingnan	粟
	Luoyuan	粟
	Fu'an	粟
	Ningde	粟
	Xiapu	粟
	Zherong	粟
	Shouning	粟
	Zhouning	粟
	Fuding	粟
Southern Min	Xiamen	粟, 粟仔
	Xiamen (Tong'an)	粟
	Quanzhou	粟, 粟仔
	Jinjiang	粟
	Nan'an	粟
	Shishi	粟
	Hui'an	粟
	Anxi	粟
	Yongchun	粟
	Dehua	粟
	Zhangzhou	粟, 粟仔
	Zhangzhou (Longhai)	粟
	Zhangzhou (Changtai)	粟
	Hua'an	粟
	Nanjing	粟
	Pinghe	粟
	Zhangpu	粟
	Yunxiao	粟
	Zhao'an	粟
	Dongshan	粟
	Kinmen	粟
	Penang (Hokkien)	粟
	Manila (Hokkien)	粟
	Longyan	粟
	Zhangping	粟
	Datian	粟
	Chaozhou	粟
	Shantou	粟
	Jieyang	粟
	Haifeng	粟
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	粟
	Leizhou	粟
	Haikou	粟
Puxian Min	Putian	粟
	Xianyou	粟
Central Min	Yong'an	粟
	Sanming (Sanyuan)	粟
	Sanming (Shaxian)	粟
Shaojiang Min	Shaowu	粟
	Guangze	穀
	Jiangle	粟
	Mingxi	穀
	Shunchang	粟
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)	粟
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	穀
Wu	Shanghai	穀, 稻穀
	Shanghai (Chongming)	稻穀
	Suzhou	穀
	Danyang	稻, 稻穀
	Hangzhou	穀子
	Ningbo	穀
	Wenzhou	穀
	Jinhua	穀
	Pucheng	穀
Xiang	Changsha	穀子, 穀
	Xiangtan	穀
	Loudi	穀
	Shuangfeng	穀

Dialectal synonyms of 稻子 (“rice (plant)”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		稻
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		稻子, 稻
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	稻子
	Taiwan	稻子
	Harbin	稻子
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	稻子
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	稻子
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	稻子
	Zhengzhou	稻
	Xi'an	稻子
	Xining	稻子
	Xuzhou	稻子, 稻
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	稻子
	Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan)	稻子
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	稻子
	Lanzhou	稻子
	Ürümqi	稻子
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	穀子
	Wuhan	稻穀, 穀
	Kunming	稻子, 穀子
	Guilin	穀子
	Liuzhou	禾, 穀子
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	稻子
	Yangzhou	稻子, 稻
	Hefei	稻
Cantonese	Guangzhou	禾
	Hong Kong	禾
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	禾
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	禾
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	禾
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	禾
	Macau	禾
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	禾
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	禾
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	禾
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	禾
	Foshan	禾
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	禾
	Foshan (Shunde)	禾
	Foshan (Sanshui)	禾
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	穀
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	禾
	Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	禾
	Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	禾
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	禾
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	禾
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	禾
	Taishan	禾
	Kaiping (Chikan)	禾
	Enping (Niujiang)	禾
	Heshan (Yayao)	穀
	Dongguan	禾
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	禾
	Shenzhen (Dapeng)	禾
	Qingyuan	禾
	Fogang	禾仔
	Yingde (Hanguang)	禾仔
	Yangshan	禾
	Lianshan (Butian)	禾
	Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui)	禾
	Shaoguan	禾
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	禾
	Renhua	禾
	Lechang	禾
	Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)	禾
	Sihui	禾仔
	Guangning	禾
	Deqing	禾
	Huaiji	禾
	Fengkai (Nanfeng)	禾
	Yunfu	穀翁
	Xinxing	禾
	Luoding	禾
	Yunan (Pingtai)	禾
	Yangjiang	禾
	Xinyi	禾
	Maoming (Xinpo)	禾
	Lianjiang	禾
	Nanning	禾, 穀
	Wuzhou	禾
	Yulin	穀
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	穀子, 禾
	Hepu (Shatian)	禾
	Guiping	穀
	Mengshan (Xihe)	穀
	Guigang (Nanjiang)	穀
	Beiliu (Tangliao)	穀
	Baise	穀
	Bobai	禾
Lingshan	穀
Pubei	穀
Qinzhou	禾
Beihai	禾
Beihai (Nankang)	禾
Beihai (Yingpan)	禾
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	禾
Ningming	穀
Hengzhou	穀
Hezhou (Pumen, Babu)	穀
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)	禾
Danzhou	禾
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	禾
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	禾
Móng Cái	禾
Gan	Nanchang	禾
	Lichuan	禾
	Pingxiang	禾
	Jianning	禾
	Taining	禾
Hakka	Meixian	禾
	Xingning	禾
	Dabu (Xihe)	禾
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	禾, 穀
	Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua)	穀
	Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua)	穀
	Huiyang	禾
	Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua)	穀
	Huidong (Daling)	禾
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	禾
	Longmen (Pingling Bendihua)	穀, 禾
	Longmen (Luxi Bendihua)	穀, 禾
	Boluo (Bendihua)	穀
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	禾
	Zengcheng (Zhengguo)	禾
	Zhongshan (Wuguishan)	禾
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	禾
	Wuhua (Shuizhai)	禾
	Wuhua (Huacheng)	禾
	Wuhua (Changbu)	禾
	Wuhua (Mianyang)	禾, 禾苗
	Heyuan (Bendihua)	穀, 禾
	Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua)	穀
	Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua)	禾, 穀
	Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua)	穀
	Heping (Linzhai Bendihua)	穀
	Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua)	穀
	Lianping (Longjie Bendihua)	穀
	Wengyuan	禾
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	禾
	Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua)	穀
	Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua)	穀
	Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)	禾
	Liannan	禾
	Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	禾
	Jiexi	禾
	Luhe	禾
	Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)	禾
	Pinghe (Jiufeng)	禾
	Changting	禾
	Shanghang	禾
	Longyan (Yongding)	禾
	Wuping	禾
	Wuping (Yanqian)	禾
	Wuping (Pingyu)	禾
	Liancheng	禾
	Ninghua	禾
	Qingliu	禾
	Yudu	禾
	Ningdu	禾
	Ruijin	禾
	Shicheng	禾
	Shangyou (Shexi)	禾
	Tonggu (Sandu)	禾
	Ganzhou (Panlong)	禾
	Dayu	禾
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	禾仔
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	禾仔
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	禾仔
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	禾
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	禾仔, 禾
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	禾
	Hong Kong	禾
	Yangxi (Tangkou)	禾
Yangchun (Sanjia)	禾
Xinyi (Sihe)	禾
Xinyi (Qianpai)	禾
Gaozhou (Xindong)	禾
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai)	禾
Huazhou (Xin'an)	禾
Lianjiang (Shijiao)	禾
Lianjiang (Qingping)	禾
Mengshan (Xihe)	禾
Luchuan	禾
Luchuan (Daqiao)	稻穀
Beiliu (Tang'an)	穀
Mashan (Pianlian)	穀
Sabah (Longchuan)	禾
Kuala Lumpur (Dabu)	禾
Senai (Huiyang)	禾
Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo)	禾
Singkawang	禾
Huizhou	Jixi	稻
	Shexian	稻
	Huangshan (Tunxi)	稻
	Xiuning	稻
	Yixian	稻
	Qimen	穀, 稻子
	Wuyuan	禾
Jin	Taiyuan	稻子
	Pingyao	稻
	Xinzhou	稻子
	Hohhot	稻子
Northern Min	Jian'ou	禾, 早仔
	Jian'ou (Dikou)	禾
	Songxi	穀
	Zhenghe	粟
	Zhenghe (Zhenqian)	禾
	Jianyang	早仔
	Jianyang (Huangkeng)	禾
	Wuyishan	早仔
	Pucheng (Shibei)	禾
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	粙
	Fuzhou (Changle)	粙
	Lianjiang	粙
	Fuqing	粙
	Pingtan	粙
	Yongtai	粙
	Minqing	粙
	Gutian	粙
	Pingnan	粙
	Luoyuan	粙
	Fu'an	粙
	Ningde	粙
	Xiapu	粙
	Zherong	粙
	Shouning	粙, 禾
	Zhouning	粙
	Fuding	粙
	Youxi	禾
	Youxi (Xiyang, Xibin)	禾
	Youxi (Tiantang, Yangzhong)	禾
	Youxi (Tangchuan)	粙
	Youxi (Zhongxian)	禾
	Matsu	粙
Southern Min	Xiamen	粙仔, 粙
	Xiamen (Tong'an)	粙仔
	Quanzhou	粙, 粙仔
	Jinjiang	粙仔
	Nan'an	粙仔
	Shishi	粙仔
	Hui'an	粙仔
	Anxi	粙仔
	Yongchun	粙仔, 粙
	Dehua	粙
	Zhangzhou	粙仔, 粙
	Zhangzhou (Longhai)	粙仔
	Zhangzhou (Changtai)	粙仔
	Hua'an	粙仔, 禾
	Nanjing	粙仔
	Pinghe	粙仔
	Zhangpu	粙仔
	Yunxiao	粙
	Zhao'an	粙
	Dongshan	粙
	Taipei	粙仔
	Kaohsiung	粙仔
	Yilan	粙仔
	Changhua (Lukang)	粙仔
	Taichung	粙仔
	Taichung (Wuqi)	粙仔
	Tainan	粙仔
	Taitung	粙仔
	Hsinchu	粙仔
	Kinmen	粙仔
	Penghu (Magong)	粙
	Singapore (Hokkien)	粙仔, 粙
	Longyan	禾
	Zhangping	禾
	Zhangping (Yongfu)	禾
	Datian	禾
	Datian (Guangping)	禾
	Youxi (Jiemian, Banmian)	粙
	Youxi (Longyi, Xinyang)	禾
	Chaozhou	粙
	Shantou	粙
	Shantou (Chenghai)	粙
	Jieyang	粙
	Haifeng	粙
	Bangkok (Teochew)	粙
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	粙
	Leizhou	粙
	Wenchang	粙
	Haikou	粙
Puxian Min	Putian	粙
	Xianyou	粙
Central Min	Yong'an	禾
	Sanming (Sanyuan)	禾
	Sanming (Shaxian)	禾
Shaojiang Min	Shaowu	禾
	Guangze	禾
	Jiangle	禾
	Mingxi	禾
	Shunchang	禾
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)	粙
	Zhongshan (Sanxiang)	粙
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	穀
Northern Pinghua	Guilin (Dahe)	穀子
Shehua	Fu'an	禾
	Fuding	禾
	Luoyuan	禾
	Sanming	禾
	Shunchang	禾
	Hua'an	禾
	Guixi (Zhangping)	禾
	Cangnan	禾
	Jingning (Hexi)	禾
	Lishui	禾
	Longyou	禾
	Chaozhou	禾
	Fengshun	禾
Wu	Shanghai	稻
	Shanghai (Chongming)	稻
	Suzhou	稻
	Wuxi	稻
	Danyang	稻
	Hangzhou	稻, 稻子
	Ningbo	稻
	Wenzhou	稻
	Jinhua	稻
	Jinhua (Tangxi)	稻
	Pucheng	穀
Xiang	Changsha	禾
	Xiangtan	禾
	Loudi	禾
	Shuangfeng	禾
	Quanzhou	禾, 穀子

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Japanese

Shinjitai	穀
Kyūjitai

Kanji

穀

(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji)

1. grain

Readings

• Go-on: こく (koku, Jōyō)
• Kan-on: こく (koku, Jōyō)
• Kun: たなつもの (tanatsumono, 穀)

Compounds

Compounds

• 穀(こく)食(しょく) (kokushoku): cereal-eating
• 穀(こく)草(そう) (kokusō): cereal; grain
• 穀(こく)物(もつ) (kokumotsu): cereal; grain
• 穀(こく)類(るい) (kokurui): cereal; grain

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Korean

Hanja

穀 • (gok, gu) (hangeul 곡, 구, revised gok, gu, McCune–Reischauer kok, ku, Yale kok, kwu)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

(deprecated template usage) 穀 (cốc)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.