襪

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See also: 袜 and 韈
襪 U+896A, 襪
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-896A
← 襩
[U+8969] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 襫 →
[U+896B]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

襪 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+15, 21 strokes, cangjie input 中廿田戈 (LTWI), four-corner 34253, composition ⿰衤蔑)

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1126, character 40
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34696
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1593, character 41
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3119, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+896A

Chinese[edit]

trad. 襪
simp. 袜*
alternative forms
 
韤
韈／袜
𥀯
韎
𤿗
韤
韈／袜
𥀯
韎
𤿗
𥿉
帓
𤿖
靺
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Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (蔑) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
礣 *mreːd
蔑 *meːd, *meːd
篾 *meːd
蠛 *meːd
懱 *meːd
幭 *meːd
鱴 *meːd
衊 *meːd
瀎 *meːd, *maːd
襪 *mad
韤 *mad
韈 *mad

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *mad) : semantic 衣 (“clothing”) + phonetic 蔑 (OC *meːd, *meːd).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • be̍h/be̍rh/boe̍h/bēr - vernacular;
  • boa̍t - literary.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 襪
Mandarin Beijing /ua⁵¹/
Harbin /ua⁵³/
Tianjin /vɑ⁵³/
Jinan /va²¹/
Qingdao /va⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ua²⁴/
Xi'an /va²¹/
Xining /ua⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /va¹³/
Lanzhou /va¹³/
Ürümqi /va²¹³/
Wuhan /ua²¹³/
Chengdu /ua³¹/
Guiyang /ua²¹/
Kunming /ua̠³¹/
Nanjing /uɑʔ⁵/
Hefei /uɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /vaʔ²/
Pingyao /uʌʔ⁵³/
Hohhot /vaʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /maʔ¹/
Suzhou /maʔ³/
Hangzhou /mɑʔ²/
Wenzhou /mo²¹³/
Hui Shexian /ua²²/
/ma²²/
Tunxi /muːən²⁴/
Xiang Changsha /ua²⁴/
Xiangtan /uɒ²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /uaʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /mat̚¹/
Taoyuan /mɑt̚²²/
Cantonese Guangzhou /mɐt̚²/
Nanning /mat̚²²/
/mɐt̚²²/
Hong Kong /mɐt̚²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /buat̚⁵/
/beʔ⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /uaʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /muɛ⁴²/
Shantou (Teochew) /gueʔ⁵/
/bueʔ⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /vak̚³/
Rime
Character 襪
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 明 (4)
Final (韻) 元 (68)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 望發切
Baxter mjot
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/mʉɐt̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/mʷiɐt̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/miuɐt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/muat̚/
Li
Rong 		/miuɐt̚/
Wang
Li 		/mĭwɐt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/mi̯wɐt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		wà
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		maat6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 襪
Reading # 1/1
No. 9126
Phonetic
component 		蔑
Rime
group 		月
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		韤
Old
Chinese 		/*mad/
Notes 同韤見釋名

Definitions[edit]

襪

  1. sock; stocking (Classifier: 隻／只 c; 對／对 c)

Synonyms[edit]

Dialectal synonyms of 襪子 (“sock”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 襪
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 襪子
Mandarin Beijing 襪子
Taiwan 襪子
Ulanhot 襪子
Tongliao 襪子
Chifeng 襪子
Bayanhot 襪子
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 襪子
Harbin 襪子
Shenyang 襪子
Yantai (Muping) 襪子
Jinan 襪子
Wanrong 襪子
Zhengzhou 襪子
Xi'an 襪子
Yinchuan 襪子
Lanzhou 襪子
Xining 襪子
Ürümqi 襪子
Wuhan 襪子
Chengdu 襪子
Chongqing 襪子
Guiyang 襪子
Kunming 襪子
Guilin 襪子
Liuzhou 襪子
Xuzhou 襪子
Yangzhou 襪子
Nanjing 襪子
Hefei 襪子
Cantonese Guangzhou 襪
Hong Kong 襪
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 襪
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 襪
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 襪
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 襪
Macau 襪
Guangzhou (Panyu) 襪
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 襪
Guangzhou (Conghua) 襪
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 襪
Foshan 襪
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 襪
Foshan (Shunde) 襪
Foshan (Sanshui) 襪
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 襪
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 襪
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 襪
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 襪
Zhuhai (Doumen) 襪
Jiangmen (Baisha) 襪
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 襪
Taishan 襪
Taishan (Guanghai) 襪
Kaiping (Chikan) 襪
Enping (Niujiang) 襪
Heshan (Yayao) 襪
Dongguan 襪
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 襪
Qingyuan 襪
Fogang 襪
Yingde (Hanguang) 襪
Yangshan 襪
Lianshan (Butian) 襪
Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) 襪
Shaoguan 襪
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 襪
Renhua 襪
Lechang 襪, 襪仔
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 襪
Sihui 襪
Guangning 襪
Deqing 襪
Huaiji 襪
Fengkai (Nanfeng) 襪
Yunfu 襪
Xinxing 襪
Luoding 襪
Yunan (Pingtai) 襪
Yangjiang 襪
Xinyi 襪
Maoming (Xinpo) 襪
Lianjiang 襪
Nanning 襪
Wuzhou 襪
Yulin 襪
Hepu (Lianzhou) 襪
Hepu (Shatian) 襪
Guiping 襪
Mengshan (Xihe) 襪
Guigang (Nanjiang) 襪
Beiliu (Tangliao) 襪
Baise 襪
Bobai 襪
Lingshan 襪
Pubei 襪
Qinzhou 襪
Qinzhou (Xiniujiao) 襪
Beihai 襪
Beihai (Nankang) 襪
Beihai (Yingpan) 襪
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 襪
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 襪
Ningming 襪
Hengzhou 襪
Hezhou (Pumen) 襪
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 襪
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 襪
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 襪
Móng Cái 襪
Mandalay (Taishan) 襪
Gan Nanchang 襪子
Lichuan 水襪
Pingxiang 襪子
Hakka Meixian 襪仔, 襪
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 襪
Dongguan (Qingxi) 襪
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 襪
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 襪
Wuhua (Huacheng) 襪哩
Heyuan (Bendihua) 襪
Wengyuan 襪子
Liannan 襪
Conghua (Lütian) 襪
Jiexi 襪
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 襪
Changting 襪
Wuping (Yanqian) 襪
Ninghua 襪子
Yudu 襪子
Ningdu 襪子
Tonggu (Sandu) 襪子
Ganzhou (Panlong) 襪子
Dayu 襪哩
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 襪仔
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 襪仔
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 襪
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 襪
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 襪
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 襪
Hong Kong 襪
Mengshan (Xihe) 襪
Luchuan 襪
Luchuan (Daqiao) 襪
Senai (Huiyang) 襪
Singkawang 襪
Huizhou Jixi 鞋襪
Jin Taiyuan 襪子
Xinzhou 襪子, 涼襪子
Taibus (Baochang) 襪子
Linhe 襪子
Jining 襪子
Hohhot 襪子
Baotou 襪子
Dongsheng 襪子
Haibowan 襪子
Northern Min Jian'ou 襪
Eastern Min Fuzhou 襪
Fuqing 襪
Matsu 襪
Southern Min Xiamen 襪, 襪仔
Quanzhou 襪, 襪仔
Zhangzhou 襪, 襪仔
Taipei 襪, 襪仔
New Taipei (Sanxia) 襪仔
Kaohsiung 襪仔
Yilan 襪仔
Changhua (Lukang) 襪仔
Taichung 襪仔
Taichung (Wuqi) 襪仔
Tainan 襪仔
Taitung 襪仔
Hsinchu 襪, 襪仔
Kinmen 襪
Penghu (Magong) 襪, 襪仔
Penang (Hokkien) 襪
Manila (Hokkien) 襪
Pingnan (Shangdu) 襪
Chaozhou 襪
Shantou (Chenghai) 襪
Jieyang 襪
Haifeng 襪
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 襪
Leizhou 襪
Haikou 襪
Puxian Min Putian 襪
Putian (Donghai) 襪
Putian (Jiangkou) 襪
Putian (Nanri) 襪
Xianyou 襪
Xianyou (Fengting) 襪
Xianyou (Youyang) 襪
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 襪
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 襪子
Waxiang Guzhang (Gaofeng) 襪
Wu Shanghai 襪, 襪子
Shanghai (Chongming) 洋襪
Suzhou 襪, 洋襪
Danyang 襪
Hangzhou 襪兒, 洋襪
Ningbo 襪
Wenzhou 襪
Jinhua 襪
Xiang Changsha 襪子
Loudi 襪子, 襪
Shuangfeng 襪子
Quanzhou 襪子

Compounds[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

襪

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. socks

Readings[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Kanji in this term
襪
しとうず
Hyōgaiji
irregular

Noun[edit]

襪(しとうず) • (shitōzu) 

  1. (clothing) ankle-tied silk socks, worn by high nobles in formal court dress and priests.

See also[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

襪 • (mal) (hangeul 말, revised mal, McCune–Reischauer mal, Yale mal)

  1. (버선 말, beoseon-): socks, footmuffs of Korean tradition

Synonyms[edit]

Compounds[edit]

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