踵
Translingual
Han character
踵 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+9, 16 strokes, cangjie input 口一竹十土 (RMHJG), four-corner 62114, composition ⿰⻊重)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1229, character 22
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37686
- Dae Jaweon: page 1701, character 25
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3723, character 8
- Unihan data for U+8E35
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
踵 |
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Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 踵 | |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Old Chinese | |
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撞 | *rdoːŋ, *rdoːŋs |
幢 | *rdoːŋ, *rdoːŋs |
橦 | *rdoːŋ, *doːŋ, *tjoŋ |
噇 | *rdoːŋ |
𩪘 | *rdoːŋ |
艟 | *rdoːŋs, *tʰjoŋ |
憧 | *rdoːŋs, *tʰjoŋ |
畽 | *tʰoːnʔ, *tʰuːnʔ |
董 | *toːŋʔ |
蕫 | *toːŋʔ, *doːŋ |
箽 | *toːŋʔ |
懂 | *toːŋʔ |
湩 | *toːŋs, *tuːŋʔ, *toŋs |
曈 | *tʰoːŋ, *tʰoːŋʔ, *doːŋ |
童 | *doːŋ |
僮 | *doːŋ |
瞳 | *doːŋ |
罿 | *doːŋ, *tʰjoŋ |
犝 | *doːŋ |
潼 | *doːŋ, *tʰjoŋ |
穜 | *doːŋ, *doŋ |
動 | *doːŋʔ |
慟 | *doːŋs |
堹 | *toŋs |
諥 | *toŋs |
蹱 | *tʰoŋ, *tʰoŋs, *tjoŋ |
重 | *doŋ, *doŋʔ, *doŋs |
緟 | *doŋ, *doŋs |
蝩 | *doŋ |
褈 | *doŋ, *tʰjoŋ |
鐘 | *tjoŋ, *tjoŋ |
鍾 | *tjoŋ |
籦 | *tjoŋ |
種 | *tjoŋʔ, *tjoŋs |
腫 | *tjoŋʔ |
踵 | *tjoŋʔ |
歱 | *tjoŋʔ |
喠 | *tjoŋʔ, *tʰjoŋʔ |
偅 | *tjoŋs |
衝 | *tʰjoŋ |
揰 | *tʰjoŋs |
尰 | *djoŋʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tjoŋʔ) : semantic 足 (“foot”) + phonetic 重 (OC *doŋ, *doŋʔ, *doŋs).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhǒng
- Wade–Giles: chung3
- Yale: jǔng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: joong
- Palladius: чжун (čžun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zung2 / dung2
- Yale: júng / dúng
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzung2 / dung2
- Guangdong Romanization: zung2 / dung2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʊŋ³⁵/, /tʊŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chúng
- Hakka Romanization System: zungˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: zung3
- Sinological IPA: /t͡suŋ³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
Note:
- chióng - literary;
- chéng - vernacular.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: zong2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsóng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡soŋ⁵²/
- Middle Chinese: tsyowngX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*tjoŋʔ/
Definitions
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
踵
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
- Go-on: しゅ (shu)
- Kan-on: しょう (shō)
- Kun: かかと (kakato, 踵); くびす (kubisu, 踵); きびす (kibisu, 踵); つぐ (tsugu, 踵ぐ)
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Noun
踵 • (kubiisu) ←くびひす (kubifisu)?
- the bottom of the foot; the heel
- 794, Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki, page 127:
- 足跟 ゝ各痕反 下久比ゝ須
Etymology 2
kubiisu → kubisu.
Pronunciation
Noun
- heel
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
Noun
- the heel
Etymology 4
Pronunciation
Noun
- heel
Etymology 5
Pronunciation
Noun
- heel
References
- Unknown (794) Yoshinori Kobayashi, editor, Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki (Kojisho Ongi Shūsei) (in Japanese), volume 1, Kyūko Shoin, published 1978, →ISBN.
Kikai
Kanji
Noun
Korean
Hanja
踵 (eumhun 발꿈치 종 (balkkumchi jong))
Okinawan
Kanji
Noun
Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Categories:
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- Japanese kanji with goon reading しゅ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しょう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading かかと
- Japanese kanji with kun reading くびす
- Japanese kanji with kun reading きびす
- Japanese kanji with kun reading つ・ぐ
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
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