冷酷
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Chinese
[edit]cold | ruthless; strong (as of wine); (slang loan from English) cool, great | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (冷酷) | 冷 | 酷 | |
simp. #(冷酷) | 冷 | 酷 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄥˇ ㄎㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lěngkù
- Wade–Giles: lêng3-kʻu4
- Yale: lěng-kù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leengkuh
- Palladius: лэнку (lɛnku)
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: laang5 huk6
- Yale: láahng huhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: laang5 huk9
- Guangdong Romanization: lang5 hug6
- Sinological IPA (key): /laːŋ¹³ hʊk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Adjective
[edit]冷酷
- cruel; heartless; callous; unfeeling
- 安全理事會已強烈譴責伊拉克前政權違反國際法殺害科威特和第三國國民,特別是將科威特男女平民運出科威特,在伊拉克偏僻地點將他們冷酷處決,並且十年來一直掩蓋事情真相。 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 2003 December 28, 《联合国安理会主席声明2003年第28号》[Statement by the President of the United Nations Security Council, S/PRST/2003/28]
- Ānquánlǐshìhuì yǐ qiángliè qiǎnzé Yīlākè qián zhèngquán wéifǎn guójìfǎ shāhài Kēwēitè hé dìsānguó guómín, tèbié shì jiāng Kēwēitè nánnǚ píngmín yùnchū Kēwēitè, zài Yīlākè piānpì dìdiǎn jiāng tāmen lěngkù chǔjué, bìngqiě shínián lái yīzhí yǎngài shìqíng zhēnxiàng. [Pinyin]
- The Security Council has strongly condemned the killing of Kuwaiti and third country nationals by the previous Iraqi regime in violation of international law, especially the removal from Kuwait of civilian men and women, their execution in cold blood in remote sites in Iraq and a decade long cover-up of the truth.
安全理事会已强烈谴责伊拉克前政权违反国际法杀害科威特和第三国国民,特别是将科威特男女平民运出科威特,在伊拉克偏僻地点将他们冷酷处决,并且十年来一直掩盖事情真相。 [MSC, simp.]
Synonyms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
冷 | 酷 |
れい Grade: 4 |
こく Grade: S |
kan'on | on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
冷刻 |
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]冷酷 • (reikoku) -na (adnominal 冷酷な (reikoku na), adverbial 冷酷に (reikoku ni))
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of 冷酷
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 冷酷だろ | れいこくだろ | reikoku daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 冷酷で | れいこくで | reikoku de |
Terminal (終止形) | 冷酷だ | れいこくだ | reikoku da |
Attributive (連体形) | 冷酷な | れいこくな | reikoku na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 冷酷なら | れいこくなら | reikoku nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 冷酷であれ | れいこくであれ | reikoku de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 冷酷ではない 冷酷じゃない |
れいこくではない れいこくじゃない |
reikoku de wa nai reikoku ja nai |
Informal past | 冷酷だった | れいこくだった | reikoku datta |
Informal negative past | 冷酷ではなかった 冷酷じゃなかった |
れいこくではなかった れいこくじゃなかった |
reikoku de wa nakatta reikoku ja nakatta |
Formal | 冷酷です | れいこくです | reikoku desu |
Formal negative | 冷酷ではありません 冷酷じゃありません |
れいこくではありません れいこくじゃありません |
reikoku de wa arimasen reikoku ja arimasen |
Formal past | 冷酷でした | れいこくでした | reikoku deshita |
Formal negative past | 冷酷ではありませんでした 冷酷じゃありませんでした |
れいこくではありませんでした れいこくじゃありませんでした |
reikoku de wa arimasen deshita reikoku ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 冷酷で | れいこくで | reikoku de |
Conditional | 冷酷なら(ば) | れいこくなら(ば) | reikoku nara (ba) |
Provisional | 冷酷だったら | れいこくだったら | reikoku dattara |
Volitional | 冷酷だろう | れいこくだろう | reikoku darō |
Adverbial | 冷酷に | れいこくに | reikoku ni |
Degree | 冷酷さ | れいこくさ | reikokusa |
Synonyms
[edit]Antonyms
[edit]Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- 冷酷無情 (reikoku mujō)
References
[edit]- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
冷 | 酷 |
Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 냉혹 (“cruelty, heartlessness, ruthlessness, cold-heartedness, callousness”)
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- Japanese terms spelled with 酷 read as こく
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