世界: difference between revisions

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==Japanese==
==Japanese==
<div style="float:right;">
<div style="float:right;">
{{wikipedia|lang=ja}}
{{wp|lang=ja}}
{{wikipedia|World}}
{{wp|World}}
</div>
</div>
{{ja-kanjitab|yomi=o|せ|かい}}
{{ja-kanjitab|せ|かい|yomi=goon1,kanon1}}


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
From {{bor|ja|ltc|sort=せかい|-}} {{ltc-l|世界}}.
From {{bor|ja|ltc|sort=せかい|-}} {{ltc-l|世界}}, originally a translation of {{der|ja|sa|sort=せかい|[[लोक]][[धातु]]|tr=lokadhātu||[[region]] or [[part]] of the [[world]]}}.<ref>{{R:Daijisen}}</ref><ref name="DJR"/>


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
Line 67: Line 67:


# the [[world]]
# the [[world]]
⚫
#: {{ja-usex|'''世%界'''の各%国から|'''せ%かい''' の かっ%こく から|from each country of the '''world'''}}
#* {{quote-book
#* {{quote-book
|language=Japanese
|language=Japanese
Line 106: Line 105:
#* {{quote-book||date=Sep 23 1999||Vol.5|publisher={{w|Konami}}|chapter={{lj|ダーク・ラビット}}|trans-chapter=Dark Rabbit|||{{ja-usex|アメリカンコミックの'''世%界'''のウサギ。とても素%早くちょこまかと動く。|アメリカン コミック の '''せ%かい''' の ウサギ。とても す%ばやく ちょこまか と うごく。|A bunny from the '''world''' of American comics. He restlessly leaps up and down like crazy fast.}}}}
#* {{quote-book||date=Sep 23 1999||Vol.5|publisher={{w|Konami}}|chapter={{lj|ダーク・ラビット}}|trans-chapter=Dark Rabbit|||{{ja-usex|アメリカンコミックの'''世%界'''のウサギ。とても素%早くちょこまかと動く。|アメリカン コミック の '''せ%かい''' の ウサギ。とても す%ばやく ちょこまか と うごく。|A bunny from the '''world''' of American comics. He restlessly leaps up and down like crazy fast.}}}}
#* {{quote-book||date=Jan 27 2000||Vol.7|publisher={{w|Konami}}|chapter={{lj|トゥーン・アリゲーター}}|trans-chapter=Toon Alligator|||{{ja-usex|アメリカンコミックの'''世%界'''から現れた、ワニのモンスター。|アメリカン コミック の '''せ%かい''' から あらわれた、ワニ の モンスター。|A crocodilian monster from the '''world''' of American comics.}}}}
#* {{quote-book||date=Jan 27 2000||Vol.7|publisher={{w|Konami}}|chapter={{lj|トゥーン・アリゲーター}}|trans-chapter=Toon Alligator|||{{ja-usex|アメリカンコミックの'''世%界'''から現れた、ワニのモンスター。|アメリカン コミック の '''せ%かい''' から あらわれた、ワニ の モンスター。|A crocodilian monster from the '''world''' of American comics.}}}}
⚫
#: {{ja-usex|'''世%界'''の各%国から|'''せ%かい''' の かっ%こく から|from each country of the '''world'''}}
#: {{ja-usex|異'''世界'''犯罪者集団ギャングラー|い'''せかい''' はんざいしゃ しゅうだん ギャングラー|Inter'''dimension'''al Criminal Group Gangler}}
#: {{ja-usex|異'''世界'''犯罪者集団ギャングラー|い'''せかい''' はんざいしゃ しゅうだん ギャングラー|Inter'''dimension'''al Criminal Group Gangler}}
# a metaphorical world, how one lives one's life.
# a [[metaphor]]ical world {{gl|how one lives one's [[life]]}}
#: {{ja-usex|彼はこの'''世界'''に住んでいないようです。|^かれ は この '''せかい''' に すんで いない よう です。|It's like he's not living in this '''world'''.}}
#: {{ja-usex|彼はこの'''世界'''に住んでいないようです。|^かれ は この '''せかい''' に すんで いない よう です。|It's like he's not living in this '''world'''.}}
# [[society]], the [[times]]
#: {{syn|ja|世間|tr=sekan|世の中|tr2=yo no naka}}
# a [[realm]], a [[circle]], a [[sphere]]
# a [[realm]], a [[circle]], a [[sphere]]
#: {{ja-usex|文学の'''世界'''|ぶんがく の '''せかい'''|literary '''circles''', the literary '''world'''}}
#: {{ja-usex|文学の'''世界'''|ぶんがく の '''せかい'''|literary '''circles''', the literary '''world'''}}
# {{lb|ja|Buddhism|sort=せかい}} the four inner realms of {{m|ja|須弥山|tr=Shumisen}}
# {{lb|ja|Buddhism|sort=せかい}} a [[realm]] [[govern]]ed by a [[buddha]]
# {{lb|ja|Buddhism|sort=せかい}} [[space]], [[universe]]
# {{lb|ja|tarot|sort=せかい}} the [[world]]
# {{lb|ja|tarot|sort=せかい}} the [[world]]

====Derived terms====
{{der-top}}
⚫
* {{ja-r|世%界遺産条約|せ%かい いさん じょうやく|caps=y|[[Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage]]}}
⚫
* {{ja-r|世%界 遺産 登録 地|せ%かい いさん とうろく ち|[[World Heritage Site]]}}
⚫
* {{ja-r|世%界 一周 旅行|せ%かい いっしゅう りょこう|[[round-the-world]] [[trip]]}}
⚫
* {{ja-r|世%界%一|せ%かい%いち|best in the [[world]], most (adjective) in the world}}
⚫
* {{ja-r|世%界観|せ%かいかん|[[worldview]]}}
⚫
* {{ja-r|世%界 気象 機関|せ%かい きしょう きかん|caps=y}}: the [[World Meteorological Organization]] ([[WMO]])
⚫
* {{ja-r|世%界 恐慌|せ%かい きょうこう|caps=y|[[Great Depression]]}}
⚫
* {{ja-r|世%界 記%録|せ%かい き%ろく|[[world record]]}}
⚫
* {{ja-r|世%界 銀行|せ%かい ぎんこう|caps=y|[[World Bank]]}}
⚫
* {{ja-r|世%界語|せ%かいご|[[universal]] [[language]], [[international]] language}}
⚫
* {{ja-r|世%界史|せ%かいし|world [[history]]}}
⚫
* {{ja-r|世%界時|せ%かいじ}}: [[Greenwich Mean Time]] ([[GMT]]), [[Zulu time]], [[Coordinated Universal Time]] ([[UTC]])
⚫
* {{ja-r|世%界 資源 研究所|せ%かい しげん けんきゅうしょ|caps=y}}: the [[World Resources Institute]] ([[WRI]])
⚫
* {{ja-r|世%界自然保護基金|せ%かい しぜん ほご ききん|caps=y}}: the [[World Wide Fund for Nature]] ([[WWF]])
⚫
* {{ja-r|世%界中|せ%かいじゅう|throughout the world, all the world, [[worldwide]]}}
⚫
* {{ja-r|世%界 主義|せ%かい しゅぎ|[[cosmopolitanism]], [[internationalism]]}}
⚫
* {{ja-r|世%界 宗教|せ%かい しゅきょう|[[world religion]]}}
⚫
* {{ja-r|世%界%人|せ%かい%じん|[[cosmopolite]], person of the world}}
⚫
* {{ja-r|世%界 人権 宣言|せ%かい じんけん せんげん|caps=y|[[Universal Declaration of Human Rights]]}}
⚫
* {{ja-r|世%界 選手権 大会|せ%かい せんしゅけん たいかい|[[world championship]]}}
⚫
* {{ja-r|世%界 大戦|せ%かい たいせん|[[world war]]}}
⚫
* {{ja-r|世%界 知的 所有権 機関|せ%かい ちてき しょゆうけん きかん|caps=y}}: the [[World Intellectual Property Organization]] ([[WIPO]])
⚫
* {{ja-r|世%界%連|せ%かい%づれ|in line with the rest of the world, [[normal]]}}
⚫
* {{ja-r|世%界%的|せ%かい%-てき|[[global]]}}
⚫
* {{ja-r|世%界 博覧会|せ%かい はくらんかい|caps=y|[[World Fair]], [[World Exposition]]}}
⚫
* {{ja-r|世%界 平和|せ%かい へいわ|[[world peace]]}}
⚫
* {{ja-r|世%界 貿%易 機構|せ%かい ぼう%えき きこう|caps=y}}: the [[World Trade Organization]] ([[WTO]])
⚫
* {{ja-r|世%界 保健 機構|せ%かい ほけん きこう|caps=y}}: the [[World Health Organization]] ([[WHO]])
⚫
* {{ja-r|世%界 労働 組合 連盟|せ%かい ろうどう くみあい れんめい|caps=y}}: the [[World Federation of Trade Unions]] ([[WTFU]])
⚫
* {{ja-r|異世%界|いせ%かい|[[different]] world}}
⚫
* {{ja-r|器世%界|きせ%かい}}
* {{ja-r|旧%世%界|きゅう%-せ%かい|[[Old World]]}}
* {{ja-r|銀 世%界|ぎん せ%かい}}
* {{ja-r|月世%界|げっせ%かい}}
* {{ja-r|新%世%界|しん%-せ%かい|[[new]] world, the [[New World]]}}
* {{ja-r|別世%界|べっせ%かい|different world, [[separate]] world}}
* {{ja-r|世世%界|よせ%かい}}
{{der-bottom}}


====Idioms====
====Idioms====
{{der-top|Idioms of {{lang|ja|世界}}}}
{{der-top|Idioms}}
* {{ja-r|世界中が白壁造り|せかいじゅう が しらかべづくり}}: "all the world is plastered walls" → [[there are plenty more fish in the sea]] (in a positive sense, in reference to finding employment)
<!--* {{ja-r|世%界中が白壁造り|せ%かいじゅう が しらかべづくり}}: "all the world is plastered walls" → [[there are plenty more fish in the sea]] (in a positive sense, in reference to finding employment)
* {{ja-r|世界に余った女は無い|せかい に あまった おんな は ない}}: "there are no leftover women in the world" → there is someone for everyone (said particularly to women)
-->* {{ja-r|世%界に余った女は無い|せ%かい に あまった おんな は ない}}: "there are no leftover women in the world" → there is someone for everyone (said particularly to women)
* {{ja-r|世界に鬼は無い|せかい に おに は ない}}: "there are no devils in the world" → the world is not full of heartless people, and there are many kind souls who will lend a hand (compare "the kindness of strangers")
* {{ja-r|世%界に鬼は無い|せ%かい に おに は ない}}: "there are no devils in the world" → the world is not full of heartless people, and there are many kind souls who will lend a hand (compare "the kindness of strangers")
* {{ja-r|世界は大戯場の如し|せかい は だいぎじょう の ごとし}}: "the world is just like a big theatre" → [[all the world's a stage]]
* {{ja-r|世%界は大戯場の如し|せ%かい は だいぎじょう の ごとし}}: "the world is just like a big theatre" → [[all the world's a stage]]
* {{ja-r|世界は張り物|せかい は はりもの}}: "the world is starched clothes" → it's all about appearances, [[clothes make the man]]
* {{ja-r|世%界は張り物|せ%かい は はりもの}}: "the world is starched clothes" → it's all about appearances, [[clothes make the man]]
* {{ja-r|世界は回り持ち|せかい は まわりもち}}: "the world comes in turns" → [[all things come to those who wait]], [[to everything there is a season]]
* {{ja-r|世%界は回り持ち|せ%かい は まわりもち}}: "the world comes in turns" → [[all things come to those who wait]], [[to everything there is a season]]
* {{ja-r|世界半分自惚れしっかり|せかい はんぶん うぬぼれ しっかり}}: "of the world, only halfway, but full of conceit" → being [[full of oneself]] without bothering to learn much about the world
* {{ja-r|世%界半分自惚れしっかり|せ%かい はんぶん うぬぼれ しっかり}}: "of the world, only halfway, but full of conceit" → being [[full of oneself]] without bothering to learn much about the world
* {{ja-r|世界我が物|せかい わがもの}}: "the world is one's possession" → acting as if one owns the world
* {{ja-r|世%界我が物|せ%かい わがもの}}: "the world is one's possession" → acting as if one owns the world
{{der-bottom}}
{{der-bottom}}


====Derived terms====
====See also====
{{der-top}}
{{der-top|See also}}
⚫
* {{ja-r|天地|てんち|[[heaven]] and [[earth]]}}
⚫
* {{ja-r|新世界|しん せかい}}: a new world; the New World
⚫
* {{ja-r|宇宙|うちゅう|[[universe]]}}
⚫
* {{ja-r|世界平和|せかい へいわ}}: world peace
⚫
* {{ja-r|自然|しぜん|[[nature]]}}
⚫
* {{ja-r|世界遺産条約|せかい いさん じょうやく|caps=y}}: [[Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage]]
⚫
* {{ja-r|万象|ばんしょう|all things, all of the universe, every [[manifestation]] of [[nature]]}}
⚫
* {{ja-r|世界遺産登録地|せかい いさん とうろく ち}}: a [[World Heritage Site]]
⚫
* {{ja-r|万物|ばんぶつ|all things, all of the universe, every manifestation of nature}}
⚫
* {{ja-r|世界一|せかい いち}}: the best in the world, the most (adjective) in the world
⚫
* {{ja-r|世界一周旅行|せかい いっしゅう りょこう}}: a [[round-the-world]] trip
⚫
* {{ja-r|世界観|せかいかん}}: [[worldview]]
⚫
* {{ja-r|世界記録|せかい きろく}}: a [[world record]]
⚫
* {{ja-r|世界恐慌|せかい きょうこう|caps=y}}: the [[Great Depression]]
⚫
* {{ja-r|世界語|せかいご}}: a [[universal]] [[language]], an [[international]] language
⚫
* {{ja-r|世界史|せかいし}}: [[world history]]
⚫
* {{ja-r|世界選手権大会|せかい せんしゅけん たいかい}}: a [[world championship]]
⚫
* {{ja-r|世界大戦|せかい たいせん}}: a [[world war]]
⚫
* {{ja-r|世界博覧会|せかい はくらんかい}}: a [[World Fair]], a [[World Exposition]]
⚫
* {{ja-r|世界気象機関|せかい きしょう きかん|caps=y}}: the [[World Meteorological Organization]] ([[WMO]])
⚫
* {{ja-r|世界銀行|せかい ぎんこう|caps=y}}: the [[World Bank]]
⚫
* {{ja-r|世界資源研究所|せかい しげん けんきゅうしょ|caps=y}}: the [[World Resources Institute]] ([[WRI]])
⚫
* {{ja-r|世界時|せかいじ}}: [[Greenwich Mean Time]] ([[GMT]]), [[Zulu time]], [[Coordinated Universal Time]] ([[UTC]])
⚫
* {{ja-r|世界自然保護基金|せかい しぜん ほご ききん|caps=y}}: the [[World Wide Fund for Nature]] ([[WWF]])
⚫
* {{ja-r|世界宗教|せかい しゅきょう}}: a [[world religion]]
⚫
* {{ja-r|世界中|せかいじゅう}}: throughout the world, all the world, [[worldwide]]
⚫
* {{ja-r|世界主義|せかい しゅぎ}}: [[cosmopolitanism]], [[internationalism]]
⚫
* {{ja-r|世界人|せかいじん}}: a [[cosmopolite]], a person of the world
⚫
* {{ja-r|世界人権宣言|せかい じんけん せんげん}}: the [[Universal Declaration of Human Rights]]
⚫
* {{ja-r|世界知的所有権機関|せかい ちてき しょゆうけん きかん|caps=y}}: the [[World Intellectual Property Organization]] ([[WIPO]])
⚫
* {{ja-r|世界連|せかいづれ}}: in line with the rest of the world, [[normal]]
⚫
* {{ja-r|世界的|せかいてき}}: [[global]]
⚫
* {{ja-r|世界貿易機構|せかい ぼうえき きこう|caps=y}}: the [[World Trade Organization]] ([[WTO]])
⚫
* {{ja-r|世界保健機構|せかい ほけん きこう|caps=y}}: the [[World Health Organization]] ([[WHO]])
⚫
* {{ja-r|世界労働組合連盟|せかい ろうどう くみあい れんめい|caps=y}}: the [[World Federation of Trade Unions]] ([[WTFU]])
⚫
* {{ja-r|別世界|べっせかい}}: a different world, a separate world
{{der-bottom}}
{{der-bottom}}


====Synonyms====
===Proper noun===
{{ja-pos|proper|せかい}}
⚫
* {{ja-r|天地|てんち}}: [[heaven]] and [[earth]]

⚫
* {{ja-r|宇宙|うちゅう}}: the [[universe]]
# {{given name|female|lang=ja|A=a|nodot=1|sort=せかい}}
⚫
* {{ja-r|自然|しぜん}}: [[nature]]
# {{surname|lang=ja|A=a|nodot=1|sort=せかい}}
⚫
* {{ja-r|万象|ばんしょう}}: all things, all of the universe, every [[manifestation]] of [[nature]]
⚫
* {{ja-r|万物|ばんぶつ}}: all things, all of the universe, every manifestation of nature


===References===
===References===

Revision as of 09:19, 27 September 2018

Chinese

life; age; generation
life; age; generation; era; world; lifetime
 
boundary; scope; extent
boundary; scope; extent; circles; group; kingdom (taxonomy)
 
simp. and trad.
(世界) 		世 界

Etymology

Originally coined as a Buddhist phrase, translating Sanskrit लोकधातु (lokadhātu, “region or part of the world”).

Pronunciation

Lua error in Module:wuu-pron at line 195: Incorrect tone notation "2" for sh. See WT:AZH/Wu.

Noun

(deprecated template usage) 世界

  1. world
    世界地圖／世界地图  ―  shìjiè dìtú  ―  world map
    世界秩序  ―  shìjiè zhìxù  ―  world order
    世界紀錄／世界纪录  ―  shìjiè jìlù  ―  world record
    世界潮流  ―  shìjiè cháoliú  ―  global trend
    環遊世界／环游世界  ―  huányóu shìjiè  ―  to travel the world
    世界各地  ―  shìjiè gèdì  ―  all over the world
    穆斯林世界  ―  mùsīlín shìjiè  ―  Muslim world
    列為世界文化遺產 [MSC, trad.]
    列为世界文化遗产 [MSC, simp.]
    lièwéi shìjiè wénhuàyíchǎn [Pinyin]
    to list as a world cultural heritage site
    世界之大，無奇不有。 [MSC, trad.]
    世界之大，无奇不有。 [MSC, simp.]
    Shìjiè zhī dà, wúqíbùyǒu. [Pinyin]
    The world is so big that nothing is too bizarre.

Derived terms

Lua error in Module:zh/templates at line 32: This template has been deprecated. Please use Template:col3 instead.

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (世界):

Adverb

(deprecated template usage) 世界

  1. (Taiwanese Hokkien) extremely; super
    世界甜 [Taiwanese Hokkien]  ―  sè-kài tiⁿ [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  super sweet

(deprecated template usage)

Japanese

Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
Kanji in this term
世 界
せ
Grade: 3 		かい
Grade: 3
goon kan'on

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 世界 (MC syejH keajH), originally a translation of Sanskrit लोकधातु (lokadhātu, “region or part of the world”).[1][2]

Pronunciation

Lua error in Module:parameters at line 828: Parameter "yomi" is not used by this template.

Noun

世(せ)界(かい) • (sekai) 

  1. the world
    • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 828: Parameter "language" is not used by this template.
    • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 828: Parameter "language" is not used by this template.
    • Lua error in Module:quote at line 2959: Parameter 1 is required.
    • Lua error in Module:quote at line 2959: Parameter 1 is required.
    世(せ)界(かい)の各(かっ)国(こく)から
    sekai no kakkoku kara
    from each country of the world
    異(い)世界(せかい)犯罪者集団(はんざいしゃしゅうだん)ギャングラー
    isekai hanzaisha shūdan gyangurā
    Interdimensional Criminal Group Gangler
  2. a metaphorical world (how one lives one's life)
    彼(かれ)はこの世界(せかい)に住(す)んでいないようです。
    Kare wa kono sekai ni sunde inai yō desu.
    It's like he's not living in this world.
  3. society, the times
    Synonyms: 世間 (sekan), 世の中 (yo no naka)
  4. a realm, a circle, a sphere
    文学(ぶんがく)の世界(せかい)
    bungaku no sekai
    literary circles, the literary world
  5. (Buddhism) the four inner realms of 須弥山 (Shumisen)
  6. (Buddhism) a realm governed by a buddha
  7. (Buddhism) space, universe
  8. (tarot) the world

Derived terms

Derived terms

Idioms

Idioms

See also

See also

Proper noun

世(せ)界(かい) • (Sekai) 

  1. (deprecated use of |lang= parameter) Lua error in Module:parameters at line 828: Parameter "nodot" is not used by this template.
  2. Lua error in Module:names at line 633: dot= and nodot= are no longer supported in Template:surname because a trailing period is no longer added by default; if you want it, add it explicitly after the template

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. ^ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named DJR
  • 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean

Hanja in this term
世界

Noun

世界 • (segye) (hangeul 세계)

  1. hanja form? of 세계 (“world”)

Synonyms

Okinawan

Pronunciation

Noun

世界 (hiragana しけー, romaji shikē)

  1. world, society

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
世界

Noun

(deprecated template usage) 世界

  1. chữ Hán form of thế giới (“world”).
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