ilo

See also: ILO and -ilo

Translingual

Symbol

ilo

1. (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Ilocano.

---

Bikol Central

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: i‧lo
• IPA^(key): /ˈʔilo/ [ˈʔi.l̪o]

Noun

ilo

1. orphan

Derived terms

• mailo
• makailo

 

---

Buhi'non Bikol

Noun

ilo

1. orphan

---

Cebuano

Etymology 1

Unknown.

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: i‧lo
• IPA^(key): /ˈʔilo/ [ˈʔi.l̪o]

Noun

ilo

1. orphan

Verb

ilo

1. to orphan; to deprive of parents; to become an orphan

Etymology 2

Unknown.

Noun

ilo

1. toilet paper or water used to clean one's bottom after defecation

Verb

ilo

1. to clean one's bottom after defecation
2. to change a baby's diaper

Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:ilo.

---

Esperanto

Etymology

Back-formation from -ilo (“tool”). From a widespread suffix in European languages, compare German -el in e.g. Schlüssel.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈilo]
• Rhymes: -ilo
• Hyphenation: i‧lo

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

ilo (accusative singular ilon, plural iloj, accusative plural ilojn)

1. tool
   • 1922, Eŭgeno Lanti, For la neŭtralismon!‎^[1]:

     Tial ke ni estas sennaciuloj, ni propagandas neŭtralan lingvon. Ĉar ni opinias, ke la esperanta movado estas nun la plej taŭga forto por rapide triumfigi la ideon pri Universala Lingvo, ni propagandas esperanton. Ĝi estas por ni bezona ilo por trafi nian idealon. Esperanto ne estas la celo de nia agado, sed nur rimedo por atingi nian celon.

     Because we are anationals, we promote a neutral language. Because we believe the Esperanto movement is now the most suitable power to quickly bring triumph to the idea of a universal language, we promote Esperanto. It is only a necessary tool for us to reach our ideal. Esperanto isn't the goal of our action but only a means of reaching this goal.

Derived terms

• ilaro (“a set of tools”)
• ilarujo (“a toolbox for a toolset”)
• ilujo (“a toolbox”)

 

---

Finnish

Etymology

From (compare Estonian ilu (“beauty”), Karelian ilo, Ludian ilo, Veps ilo), of unknown further origin, but possibly also cognate with Livonian īla (“nature”) and Pite Sami âllo (“urge”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈilo/, [ˈilo̞]
• Rhymes: -ilo
• Syllabification^(key): i‧lo

Noun

ilo

1. joy, happiness
2. joy, delight, pleasure (a person, thing or action that causes enjoyment)
3. love, lover (especially when used with a possessive suffix)

Declension

Inflection of ilo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative		ilo	ilot
genitive		ilon	ilojen
partitive		iloa	iloja
illative		iloon	iloihin
		singular	plural
nominative		ilo	ilot
accusative	nom.	ilo	ilot
	gen.	ilon
genitive		ilon	ilojen
partitive		iloa	iloja
inessive		ilossa	iloissa
elative		ilosta	iloista
illative		iloon	iloihin
adessive		ilolla	iloilla
ablative		ilolta	iloilta
allative		ilolle	iloille
essive		ilona	iloina
translative		iloksi	iloiksi
abessive		ilotta	iloitta
instructive		—	iloin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of ilo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative iloni iloni accusative nom. iloni iloni gen. iloni genitive iloni ilojeni partitive iloani ilojani inessive ilossani iloissani elative ilostani iloistani illative ilooni iloihini adessive ilollani iloillani ablative iloltani iloiltani allative ilolleni iloilleni essive ilonani iloinani translative ilokseni iloikseni abessive ilottani iloittani instructive — — comitative — iloineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative ilosi ilosi accusative nom. ilosi ilosi gen. ilosi genitive ilosi ilojesi partitive iloasi ilojasi inessive ilossasi iloissasi elative ilostasi iloistasi illative iloosi iloihisi adessive ilollasi iloillasi ablative iloltasi iloiltasi allative ilollesi iloillesi essive ilonasi iloinasi translative iloksesi iloiksesi abessive ilottasi iloittasi instructive — — comitative — iloinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative ilomme ilomme accusative nom. ilomme ilomme gen. ilomme genitive ilomme ilojemme partitive iloamme ilojamme inessive ilossamme iloissamme elative ilostamme iloistamme illative iloomme iloihimme adessive ilollamme iloillamme ablative iloltamme iloiltamme allative ilollemme iloillemme essive ilonamme iloinamme translative iloksemme iloiksemme abessive ilottamme iloittamme instructive — — comitative — iloinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative ilonne ilonne accusative nom. ilonne ilonne gen. ilonne genitive ilonne ilojenne partitive iloanne ilojanne inessive ilossanne iloissanne elative ilostanne iloistanne illative iloonne iloihinne adessive ilollanne iloillanne ablative iloltanne iloiltanne allative ilollenne iloillenne essive ilonanne iloinanne translative iloksenne iloiksenne abessive ilottanne iloittanne instructive — — comitative — iloinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative ilonsa ilonsa accusative nom. ilonsa ilonsa gen. ilonsa genitive ilonsa ilojensa partitive iloaan iloansa ilojaan ilojansa inessive ilossaan ilossansa iloissaan iloissansa elative ilostaan ilostansa iloistaan iloistansa illative iloonsa iloihinsa adessive ilollaan ilollansa iloillaan iloillansa ablative iloltaan iloltansa iloiltaan iloiltansa allative ilolleen ilollensa iloilleen iloillensa essive ilonaan ilonansa iloinaan iloinansa translative ilokseen iloksensa iloikseen iloiksensa abessive ilottaan ilottansa iloittaan iloittansa instructive — — comitative — iloineen iloinensa

Antonyms

• suru

Derived terms

nouns

• iloisuus
• ilottelu
• ilottomuus

 

adjectives

• iloinen
• iloisa
• iloton

 

verbs

• iloita
• ilostua
• ilostuttaa
• ilotella

 

adverbs

• iloisesti
• iloissaan
• ilottomasti

 

See also

• ilakoida
• ilkamoida

Compounds

compounds

• elämänilo
• ilohuuto
• ilojuhla
• ilokaasu
• iloliemi
• ilolintu
• iloluontoinen
• ilomieli
• ilomielin
• ilomielinen
• ilomielisesti

• ilomielisyys
• ilonaihe
• ilonkyynel
• ilonpilaaja
• ilonpito
• ilonpitäjä
• ilonpurkaus
• ilopilleri
• ilosanoma
• ilotalo
• ilotikku

• ilotulite
• ilotulitus
• ilotulitusaine
• ilotulitusraketti
• ilotulitusväline
• ilotyttö
• ilouutinen
• silmänilo
• työnilo
• vahingonilo

Anagrams

• -loi-, loi, oli

---

Hawaiian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈi.lo/

Etymology 1

Ka ilo (1.1).

From Proto-Polynesian *qilo. Cognates include Fijian ulo and Malay ulat.

Noun

1. worm, maggot, grub

   Synonym: koʻe

Verb

1. (intransitive) to creep, to slither

Etymology 2

Ka ilo (2.1).

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

1. young shoot (emerging stem of a plant)

Verb

1. (intransitive) to germinate, to sprout

---

Higaonon

Noun

ilo

1. orphan

---

Hiligaynon

Etymology

Akin to Cebuano ilo.

Noun

ilo

1. orphan

---

Ingrian

Etymology

From . Cognates include Finnish ilo and Estonian ilu.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈilo/
• Hyphenation: i‧lo

Noun

ilo

1. joy, happiness

Declension

Declension of ilo (type 4/koivu, no gradation, gemination)
	singular	plural
nominative	ilo	ilot
genitive	ilon	illoin, iloloin
partitive	illoa	iloja, iloloja
illative	illoo	illoi, iloloihe
inessive	ilos	ilois, ilolois
elative	ilost	iloist, iloloist
allative	ilolle	iloille, iloloille
adessive	ilol	iloil, iloloil
ablative	ilolt	iloilt, iloloilt
translative	iloks	iloiks, iloloiks
essive	ilonna, illoon	iloinna, iloloinna, illoin, iloloin
exessive1)	ilont	iloint, iloloint
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References

• V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎^[2], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 82
• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 92

---

Iriga Bicolano

Noun

ilo

1. orphan

---

Italian

Etymology

From Latin hīlum.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈi.lo/
• Rhymes: -ilo
• Hyphenation: ì‧lo

Noun

ilo m (plural ili)

1. (botany) hilum

   Synonyms: ombelico, occhio

2. (anatomy) hilus

   Synonyms: fossetta, depressione

Further reading

• ilo in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Anagrams

• Loi, oli, olì

---

Libon Bikol

Noun

ilo

1. orphan

---

Ludian

Etymology

From . Cognates include Finnish ilo.

Noun

ilo

1. joy

---

Mapudungun

Noun

ilo (Raguileo spelling)

1. meat

References

• Wixaleyiñ: Mapucezugun-wigkazugun pici hemvlcijka (Wixaleyiñ: Small Mapudungun-Spanish dictionary), Beretta, Marta; Cañumil, Dario; Cañumil, Tulio, 2008.

---

Maranao

Etymology 1

Akin to Cebuano yelo, ultimately from Spanish.

Noun

ilo

1. ice
2. snow

Etymology 2

Akin to Cebuano ilo.

Noun

ilo

1. orphan

---

Marshallese

Etymology 1

Rālik dialect reflex of Etymology 2. Both forms have the same orthographic spelling.

Pronunciation

• (phonetic) IPA^(key): [ilʲo]
• (phonemic) IPA^(key): /jilʲew/
• Bender phonemes: {yilȩw}

Preposition

ilo

1. at
2. in

Etymology 2

Ratak dialect reflex of Etymology 1. Both forms have the same orthographic spelling.

Pronunciation

• (phonetic) IPA^(key): [ilʲɔ]
• (phonemic) IPA^(key): /jilʲɛw/
• Bender phonemes: {yilew}

Preposition

ilo

1. at
2. in

References

• Marshallese–English Online Dictionary

---

Masbate Sorsogon

Noun

ilo

1. orphan

---

Masbatenyo

Noun

ilo

1. orphan

---

Miraya Bikol

Noun

ilo

1. orphan

---

Northern Catanduanes Bicolano

Noun

ilo

1. orphan

---

Romani

Alternative forms

• jilo

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit हृदय (hṛdaya).

Noun

ilo m (nominative plural ile)

1. (anatomy) heart

References

• Boretzky, Norbert, Igla, Birgit (1994) “iló”, in Wörterbuch Romani-Deutsch-Englisch für den südosteuropäischen Raum : mit einer Grammatik der Dialektvarianten [Romani-German-English dictionary for the Southern European region] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 121
• Marcel Courthiade (2009) “o il/o, -es- m. -e, -en-”, in Melinda Rézműves, editor, Morri angluni rromane ćhibǎqi evroputni lavustik = Első rromani nyelvű európai szótáram : cigány, magyar, angol, francia, spanyol, német, ukrán, román, horvát, szlovák, görög [My First European-Romani Dictionary: Romani, Hungarian, English, French, Spanish, German, Ukrainian, Romanian, Croatian, Slovak, Greek] (overall work in Hungarian and English), Budapest: Fővárosi Onkormányzat Cigány Ház--Romano Kher, →ISBN, pages 175-176

---

Southern Catanduanes Bicolano

Noun

ilo

1. orphan

---

Tokelauan

Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *qilo. Cognates include Tongan ʻilo and Niuean ilo.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈi.lo/
• Hyphenation: i‧lo

Verb

ilo

1. (transitive) to sort out
2. (transitive) to be aware of
3. (transitive, of food) to check (if something is done)

Derived terms

• iloa
• iloga
• iloilo

 

References

• R. Simona, editor (1986), Tokelau Dictionary‎^[3], Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page 29

---

Veps

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Related to Finnish ilo.

Noun

ilo

1. fun, joy

References

• Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “веселье”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎^[4], Petrozavodsk: Periodika

---

Waray Sorsogon

Noun

ilo

1. orphan

---

Waray-Waray

Noun

ilo

1. orphan

---

West Albay Bikol

Noun

iló

1. orphan