English
Etymology
From Middle English camel , through Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360 : Parameter 2 should be a valid language, etymology language or family code; the value "ONF." is not valid. See WT:LOL , WT:LOL/E and WT:LOF . (Old French chamel , modern French chameau ), from Latin camēlus , from Ancient Greek κάμηλος ( kámēlos ) , from a Semitic source, ultimately from Proto-Semitic *gamal- ; compare Arabic جَمَل ( jamal ) and Hebrew גמל ( gamál ) .
Pronunciation
Noun
camel (plural camels )
A beast of burden , much used in desert areas, of the genus Camelus .
Synonym: ( India (Anglo-Indian), Australia, colloquial ) oont
A light brownish color, like that of a camel (also called camel brown).
camel:
Loaded vessels lashed tightly, one on each side of another vessel, and then emptied to reduce the draught of the ship in the middle.
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
Descendants
Translations
beast of burden
Adyghe: махъчэ ( maχčɛ ) , махъушэ ( maχʷušɛ )
Afrikaans: kameel (af)
Akkadian: 𒃵𒂷 ( gammal )
Albanian: deve (sq) f
Amharic: ግመል ( gəmäl )
Arabic: جَمَل (ar) m ( jamal ) , نَاقَة f ( nāqa ) , بَعِير ( baʕīr ) , إِبِل (ar) ( ʔibil )
Egyptian Arabic: جمل m ( gamal )
Aramaic:
Hebrew: גמלא c ( gamlā’ )
Syriac: ܓܡܠܐ c ( gamlā’ )
Armenian: ուղտ (hy) ( uġt )
Assamese: উট ( ut )
Asturian: camellu m , camella f
Avar: варани ( warani )
Avestan: 𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬀 ( uštra )
Azerbaijani: dəvə (az) , nər
Baluchi: اشتر ( uštar ) , ہشتر ( huštir, huštur )
Bashkir: дөйә ( döyə )
Basque: gamelu (eu)
Bau Bidayuh: unta
Belarusian: вярблю́д m ( vjarbljúd )
Bengali: উট (bn) ( uṭ )
Bikol Central: kamelyo
Breton: kañval Baktria ?
Brunei Malay: unta
Bulgarian: ками́ла (bg) f ( kamíla )
Burmese: ကုလားအုတ် (my) ( ku.la:ut ) , ကုလားအုပ် ( ku.la:up )
Buryat: тэмээн ( temeen )
Catalan: camell (ca) m
Central Melanau: utak
Chechen: эмкал ( emkal )
Cherokee: ᎨᎻᎵ ( gemili )
Chichewa: ngamira
Chinese:
Mandarin: 駱駝 / 骆驼 (zh) ( luòtuo ) , 骆驼 (zh) ( luòtuó )
Cantonese: 駱駝 / 骆驼 , 骆驼 ( lok3 to4 )
Chuvash: тӗве ( tĕve )
Czech: velbloud (cs) m
Danish: kamel (da) c
Dutch: kameel (nl) m
Erzya: дуе ( duje ) , ишем ( išem )
Esperanto: kamelo (eo)
Estonian: kaamel
Evenki: тэве̄н ( təwēn )
Ewe: kposɔ n
Faroese: kamelur m
Finnish: kameli (fi)
French: chameau (fr) m
Friulian: camęl ?
Gagauz: devä
Galician: camelo (gl) m
Georgian: აქლემი ( aklemi )
German: Kamel (de) n
Gothic: 𐌿𐌻𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃 m ( ulbandus )
Greek: καμήλα (el) f ( kamíla )
Ancient Greek: κάμηλος m or f ( kámēlos )
Guaraní: mymba'akãndu
Gujarati: ઊંટ (gu) m ( ū̃ṭa )
Haitian Creole: chamo
Hausa: raƙumi (ha) m
Hebrew: גָּמָל (he) m ( gamál )
Hindi: ऊँट (hi) m ( ū̃ṭ ) , उष्ट्र (hi) m ( uṣṭra ) , शुतुर (hi) m ( śutur )
Hungarian: teve (hu)
Icelandic: úlfaldi (is) m
Ido: kamelo (io)
Indonesian: unta (id)
Interlingue: Lua error in Module:translations at line 80 : Translations must be for attested and approved main-namespace languages.
Irish: camall m
Italian: cammello (it) m
Japanese: 駱駝 (ja) ( らくだ, rakuda ) , ラクダ (ja) ( rakuda )
Javanese: ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦠ (jv) ( unta ) , ꦲꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠ ( onta )
Kabiyé: aɖaɖa
Kabyle: alɣem
Kalmyk: темән ( temän )
Kannada: ಒಂಟೆ (kn) ( oṇṭe )
Karachay-Balkar: тюе ( tüye )
Karakalpak: tu'ye
Kashmiri: वूँठ ? ( wūm̐ṭh ) , وُونٹھ ? ( vū̃ṭh )
Kazakh: түйе ( tüie )
Khakas: тибе ( tibe )
Khmer: អូដ្ឋ ( ʼout )
Korean: 낙타 (ko) ( nakta ) (駱駝 (ko) ), 락타 (ko) ( rakta ) ( North Korea )
Kumyk: тюе ( tüye )
Kurdish:
Kurmanji: Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360 : Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "ku" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E . , Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360 : Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "ku" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E .
Sorani: Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360 : Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "ku" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E . , Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360 : Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "ku" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E .
Kyrgyz: төө (ky) ( töö )
Ladin: camel ?
Ladino: gameyo m
Lak: варани ( warani )
Lao: ອູດ (lo) ( ʼūt )
Latin: camēlus m , camēla f
Latvian: kamielis m
Lezgi: лавар ( lavar ) , деве ( deve )
(deprecated template usage ) {{trans-mid }}
Lithuanian: kupranugaris (lt) m
Luxembourgish: Kaméil (lb) n
Macedonian: камила f ( kamila )
Malay: unta
Malayalam: ഒട്ടകം (ml) ( oṭṭakaṁ )
Maltese: ġemel (mt) m
Manchu: ᡨᡝᠮᡝᠨ ( temen )
Marathi: उंट ? ( uṇṭa )
Middle English: olfent m , camel
Middle Persian: 𐭠𐭥𐭱𐭲𐭫 ( uštar )
Mingrelian: არქემი ( arkemi )
Mongolian: тэмээ (mn) ( temee )
Navajo: ghą́ą́ʼaskʼidii
Nepali: ऊँट (ne) ( ū̃ṭ )
Norman: chanmeau m
Norwegian:
Bokmål: kamel (no) m
Nynorsk: kamel m
Occitan: camèl (oc) m
Old Church Slavonic:
Cyrillic: вельбѫдъ m ( velĭbǫdŭ )
Old East Slavic: вельблудъ m ( velĭbludŭ ) , вельбудъ m ( velĭbudŭ )
Old English: olfend m
Old Persian: 𐎢𐏁𐎰𐎼 ( ušθra ) , 𐎢𐏁 ( uša )
Oriya: ଓଟ ( oṭa )
Ossetian: теуа ( tewa )
Pali: oṭṭha m
Pashto: اوښ (ps) ( ūẍ )
Persian: شتر (fa) ( šotor ) , اشتر (fa) ( oštor )
Pitjantjatjara: auru
Polish: wielbłąd (pl) m
Portuguese: camelo (pt) m
Punjabi: ਊਠ (pa) m ( ūṭha )
Western Panjabi: اوٹھ ( ūṭh )
Rajasthani: Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360 : Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "raj" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E .
Romani: gumila f
Romanian: cămilă (ro) f
Romansch: chamel ?
Russian: верблю́д (ru) m ( verbljúd )
Rwanda-Rundi: ingamiya , indogoba
Sanskrit: उष्ट्र (sa) m ( uṣṭra )
Sardinian: camellu m , cammellu m
Scottish Gaelic: càmhal m
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: камила f , дева f
Roman: kamila (sh) f , deva (sh) f
Shona: nghamera
Sicilian: camiddu (scn) m
Sindhi: اُٺُ (sd) m , ڏاچِي f
Sinhalese: ඔටුවා ( oṭuwā )
Slovak: ťava (sk) f , dromedár (sk) m
Slovene: kamela (sl) f , velblod (sl) m
Sogdian: ݎܘܫܬܪ ( xuštar )
Somali: geel (so)
Sorbian:
Lower Sorbian: kamel m , kamelka f
Upper Sorbian: kamel m
Southern Altai: тӧӧ ( töö )
Spanish: camello (es) m , dromedario (es) m
Sumerian: 𒄞𒆳𒋛𒄮𒊏𒀭 ( AM.SI.ḪAR.RA.AN )
Swahili: ngamia (sw) class 9 /10
Swedish: kamel (sv) c , dromedar (sv) c
Tagalog: kamelyo
Tajik: шутур ( šutur ) , уштур ( uštur )
Tamil: ஒட்டகம் (ta) ( oṭṭakam )
Tatar: дөя (tt) ( döya )
Telugu: ఒంటె (te) ( oṇṭe ) , లొట్టిపిట్ట (te) ( loṭṭipiṭṭa )
Thai: อูฐ (th) ( ùut )
Tibetan: རྔ་མོང ( rnga mong ) , རྔ་བོང ( rnga bong ) , རྔ་མོ ( rnga mo )
Tigrinya: ገመል (ti) ( gämäl )
Tswana: (please verify ) kamela class 4 , (please verify ) kammêla class 9
Tulu: ಒಂಟೆ ( oṇṭe )
Turkish: deve (tr) , hecin (tr)
Turkmen: düýe
Tuvan: теве ( teve )
Udmurt: дуэ ( due )
Ukrainian: верблю́д (uk) m ( verbljúd )
Urdu: اونٹ m ( ū̃ṭ )
Uyghur: تۆگە (ug) ( töge )
Uzbek: tuya (uz)
Venetian: camèło m
Vietnamese: lạc đà (vi) (駱駝 )
Volapük: jamod (vo)
Voro: kaamli
Walloon: chamo (wa) m
Welsh: camel m
West Frisian: kamiel c
Wolof: giléem (wo)
Yakut: тэбиэн ( tebien )
Yiddish: קעמל m ( keml )
Yoruba: ràkùnmí
Zazaki: deve
Zhuang: lozdoz
See also
Adjective
camel (not comparable )
Of a light brown color like that of a camel.
1999 , New Woman , volume 29, page 212:
[ …] try to select accessories that are in the same color family as your coat," says millinery designer Patricia Underwood. To pick up the weave of a brown tweed jacket, for instance, choose a camel hat and black gloves.
Further reading
Anagrams
Middle English
camelle , kamel , kamell , camell , cammel , camayle , camaile , camaille , cameylle , camele
Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360 : Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "From Central Old French" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E . chamel , chamayle , schamelle , chamelle , chamell , chamoil
Etymology
From Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360 : Parameter 2 should be a valid language, etymology language or family code; the value "ONF." is not valid. See WT:LOL , WT:LOL/E and WT:LOF . , cameil , from Latin camēlus . Some forms are from or influenced by Old French chamel , chamoil .
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /ˈkamɛl/ , /kamˈɛːl/ , /kamˈɛi̯l/
Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360 : Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "From Central Old French" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E . IPA (key ) : /ˈtʃamɛl/ , /tʃamˈɛːl/ , /tʃamˈɛi̯l/
Noun
camel (plural cameles )
camel ( mammal of the genus Camelus )
Descendants
References
Old French
Etymology
See chamel .
Noun
camel oblique singular , m (oblique plural cameus , nominative singular cameus , nominative plural camel )
( Old Northern French , Anglo-Norman ) camel
Tocharian B
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium .)
Compare Tocharian A cmol .
Noun
camel ?
birth