檀
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]檀 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 木卜田一 (DYWM), four-corner 40916, composition ⿰木亶)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 555, character 39
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15632
- Dae Jaweon: page 945, character 22
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1305, character 1
- Unihan data for U+6A80
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
檀 | |
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2nd round simp. | 枟 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 檀 | |
---|---|
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Old Chinese | |
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皽 | *tjaʀ, *tanʔ, *tjanʔ |
担 | *taːnʔ |
胆 | *daːn, *daːn |
疸 | *taːnʔ, *taːns |
觛 | *taːnʔ, *taːns, *daːnʔ |
亶 | *taːnʔ |
嬗 | *taːnʔ, *tʰaːn, *djans |
笪 | *taːnʔ, *taːns, *taːd |
狚 | *taːnʔ, *taːns, *taːd |
旦 | *taːns |
鴠 | *taːns |
譠 | *tʰaːn, *rteːn |
坦 | *tʰaːnʔ |
但 | *daːn, *daːnʔ, *daːns |
檀 | *daːn |
壇 | *daːn |
儃 | *daːn, *djan |
驙 | *daːn, *tan |
袒 | *daːnʔ, *rdeːns |
襢 | *daːnʔ, *tanʔ, *tans |
繵 | *daːnʔ |
膻 | *daːnʔ |
澶 | *daːns, *djan |
邅 | *tan, *danʔ, *dans |
鱣 | *tan |
饘 | *tjan, *tjanʔ |
旜 | *tjan |
氈 | *tjan |
鸇 | *tjan |
顫 | *tjans |
蟺 | *djanʔ |
擅 | *djans |
羶 | *hljan |
呾 | *taːd, *ʔraːd |
怛 | *taːd |
妲 | *taːd |
靼 | *taːd, *tjad |
炟 | *taːd |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *daːn) : semantic 木 + phonetic 亶 (OC *taːnʔ).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tán
- Wade–Giles: tʻan2
- Yale: tán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tarn
- Palladius: тань (tanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰän³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: taan4
- Yale: tàahn
- Cantonese Pinyin: taan4
- Guangdong Romanization: tan4
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰaːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thàn
- Hakka Romanization System: tanˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: tan2
- Sinological IPA: /tʰan¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
Note:
- tân - literary;
- tôaⁿ - vernacular.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: tang5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thâng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰaŋ⁵⁵/
- Middle Chinese: dan
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*daːn/
Definitions
[edit]檀
- Name of several kind of plants, including:
- 紫檀 (zǐtán, “Pterocarpus indicus”)
- 青檀 (“Pteroceltis tatarinowii”)
- 黃檀/黄檀 (huángtán, “Dalbergia hupeana”)
- Short for 旃檀 (“Santalum album”), also known as 檀香 (tánxiāng)
- purple-red
- a surname
Compounds
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]檀
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Readings
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 白檀 (byakudan): Indian sandalwood (Santalum album)
Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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檀 |
だん Jinmeiyō |
goon |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]- a surname
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
檀 |
たん Jinmeiyō |
kan'on |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Etymology 3
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
檀 |
まゆみ Jinmeiyō |
kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 檀 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 檀, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
References
[edit]
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 檀 (MC dan).
Historical Readings | ||
---|---|---|
Dongguk Jeongun Reading | ||
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | 딴 (Yale: ttàn) |
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ta̠n]
- Phonetic hangul: [단]
Hanja
[edit]檀 (eumhun 박달나무 단 (bakdallamu dan))
- hanja form? of 단 (“birch tree”) [affix]
- hanja form? of 단 (“sandalwood tree”) [affix]
- hanja form? of 단 (“short for Dangun”) [affix]
- hanja form? of 단 (“dana (Buddhism)”) [affix]
Compounds
[edit]Compounds
- 단가 (檀家, dan'ga, “household giving dana”)
- 단군 (檀君, Dan'gun, “Dangun”)
- 단궁 (檀弓, dan'gung, “birch bow”)
- 단기 (檀紀, dan'gi, “Dangun era”)
- 단도 (檀徒, dando, “those who give dana”)
- 단상 (檀像, dansang, “wooden Buddha”)
- 단시 (檀施, dansi, “dana”)
- 단목 (檀木, danmok, “birch”)
- 단향 (檀香, danhyang, “sandalwood”)
- 단향목 (檀香木, danhyangmok, “sandalwood”)
- 백단 (白檀, baekdan, “white sandalwood”)
- 자단 (紫檀, jadan, “rosewood”)
- 전단 (栴檀, jeondan, “sandalwood”)
- 진단 (震檀, Jindan, “Korea”)
- 흑단 (黑檀, heukdan, “black sandalwood”)
- 백단향 (白檀香, baekdanhyang, “white sandalwood”)
- 경지전단 (瓊枝旃檀, gyeongjijeondan, “virtuous man of talent”)
- 단군왕검 (檀君王儉, Dan'gunwanggeom, “Dangun”)
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]檀: Hán Nôm readings: đàn, trầm
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
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- Japanese kanji with goon reading だん
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading たん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading まゆみ
- Japanese terms spelled with 檀 read as だん
- Japanese terms read with goon
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- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
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- Japanese single-kanji terms
- ja:Buddhism
- Japanese short forms
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese surnames
- Japanese terms spelled with 檀 read as たん
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Japanese terms spelled with 檀 read as まゆみ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- ja:Staff vine family plants
- Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Korean lemmas
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- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters