fil

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See also: -fil, Fil-, fil., fiľ, fíl, and fîl

English

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Noun

fil (uncountable)

  1. A Nordic dairy product, similar to yogurt, but using different bacteria which give a different taste and texture.

Anagrams

Azerbaijani

Other scripts
Cyrillic фил
Abjad فیل

Etymology

Ultimately from Arabic فِيل (fīl).

Noun

fil (definite accusative filni, plural fillər)

  1. elephant
  2. (chess) bishop

Declension

Declension of fil
singular plural
nominative fil fillər
definite accusative fili filləri
dative filə fillərə
locative fildə fillərdə
ablative fildən fillərdən
definite genitive filin fillərin
Possessive forms of fil
nominative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) filim fillərim
sənin (“your”) filin fillərin
onun (“his/her/its”) fili filləri
bizim (“our”) filimiz fillərimiz
sizin (“your”) filiniz filləriniz
onların (“their”) fili or filləri filləri
accusative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) filimi fillərimi
sənin (“your”) filini fillərini
onun (“his/her/its”) filini fillərini
bizim (“our”) filimizi fillərimizi
sizin (“your”) filinizi fillərinizi
onların (“their”) filini or fillərini fillərini
dative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) filimə fillərimə
sənin (“your”) filinə fillərinə
onun (“his/her/its”) filinə fillərinə
bizim (“our”) filimizə fillərimizə
sizin (“your”) filinizə fillərinizə
onların (“their”) filinə or fillərinə fillərinə
locative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) filimdə fillərimdə
sənin (“your”) filində fillərində
onun (“his/her/its”) filində fillərində
bizim (“our”) filimizdə fillərimizdə
sizin (“your”) filinizdə fillərinizdə
onların (“their”) filində or fillərində fillərində
ablative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) filimdən fillərimdən
sənin (“your”) filindən fillərindən
onun (“his/her/its”) filindən fillərindən
bizim (“our”) filimizdən fillərimizdən
sizin (“your”) filinizdən fillərinizdən
onların (“their”) filindən or fillərindən fillərindən
genitive
singular plural
mənim (“my”) filimin fillərimin
sənin (“your”) filinin fillərinin
onun (“his/her/its”) filinin fillərinin
bizim (“our”) filimizin fillərimizin
sizin (“your”) filinizin fillərinizin
onların (“their”) filinin or fillərinin fillərinin

See also

Chess pieces in Azerbaijani · şahmat fiquru (layout · text)
♚ ♛ ♜ ♝ ♞ ♟
şah vəzir top fil at piyada

Catalan

Etymology

From Lua error in Module:etymology at line 147: Old Occitan (pro) is not set as an ancestor of Catalan (ca) in Module:languages/data/2. The ancestor of Catalan is Old Catalan (roa-oca)., from Latin fīlum, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰiH-(s-)lo-.

Pronunciation

Noun

fil m (plural fils)

  1. thread, wire
  2. (Internet) discussion thread
    Synonym: tema

Related terms

Further reading

Dalmatian

Etymology

From Latin fīlum.

Noun

fil m

  1. thread, yarn, string

Related terms

Danish

Etymology 1

From Middle Low German vīle.

Pronunciation

Noun

fil c (singular definite filen, plural indefinite file)

  1. file (tool)
Declension
Declension of fil
common
gender 		Singular Plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative fil filen file filene
genitive fils filens files filenes

Etymology 2

Borrowed from English file (“an aggregation of data”) (1962).

Pronunciation

Noun

fil c (singular definite filen, plural indefinite filer)

  1. file (computer terminology)
Declension
Declension of fil
common
gender 		Singular Plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative fil filen filer filerne
genitive fils filens filers filernes

Etymology 3

See file.

Pronunciation

Verb

fil

  1. imperative of file

French

Etymology

From Old French fil, from Latin fīlum, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰiH-(s-)lo-.

Pronunciation

Noun

fil m (plural fils)

  1. yarn, thread, wire
    ne tenir qu’à un fil
    to hang by a thread
  2. grain (of wood etc.)
  3. edge (of blade, razor etc.)

Descendants

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Related terms

Further reading

Interlingue

Noun

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  1. thread
  2. wire

Italian

Noun

fil m (uncountable)

  1. Apocopic form of filo

Judeo-Tat

Other scripts
Latin fil
Cyrillic фил (fil)
Hebrew פאִל (fil)

Pronunciation

Noun

fil

  1. elephant

Norwegian Bokmål

Pronunciation

Noun

fil f or m (definite singular fila or filen, indefinite plural filer, definite plural filene)

  1. A file.
  2. A hand tool used for removing sharp edges or for cutting, especially through metal.
  3. A section of roadway for a single line of vehicles, a lane.

Derived terms

References

Old French

Etymology 1

From Latin fīlium, accusative singular of fīlius. The nominative form fiz, fils (whence modern French fils), derives from the Latin nominative.

Pronunciation

Noun

fil oblique singular, m (oblique plural fiz or filz, nominative singular fiz or filz, nominative plural fil)

  1. son (male child)
Descendants
  • Bourguignon: fi
  • Walloon: fi

See filz for descendants from the nominative singular inflection.

Etymology 2

From Latin fīlum.

Pronunciation

Noun

fil oblique singular, m (oblique plural fis, nominative singular fis, nominative plural fil)

  1. thread (fine strand of material)
Descendants

Old Irish

Alternative forms

Etymology

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(deprecated template usage)

From Proto-Celtic *wele (“see!”), the imperative of Proto-Celtic *weleti (“see”), from Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“see”), compare Welsh gweled (“to see”). Semantic development from "see!" to "there is" is parallel to that of French voici, from vois ci (“see here”) and voilà, from vois là (“see there”).

Pronunciation

Verb

·fil

  1. present progressive conjunct of at·tá
    • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 19c20
      Má nudub·feil i n‑ellug coirp Críst, adib cland Abrache amal ṡodin, et it sib ata chomarpi Abracham.
      If you pl are in the union of the body of Christ, you are Abraham’s children in that case, and it is you who are Abraham’s heirs.

fil

  1. third-person singular present progressive relative of at·tá

Usage notes

In the conjunct form, the logical subject appears in the accusative (or as an infixed object pronoun) in the oldest language. Examples: nícon·ḟil nach rainn (“there is no part”), nín·fil (“we are not”), condib·feil (“so that you pl are”).

Descendants

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Nasalization
fil ḟil fil
pronounced with /β(ʲ)-/
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish فیل (fil) (modern Turkish fil), from Arabic فِيل (fīl), from Middle Persian pyl (pīl), from Akkadian 𒄠𒋛 (pīru). Akin to fìldiš.

Pronunciation

Noun

fȉl m (Cyrillic spelling фи̏л) or fȋl m (Cyrillic spelling фи̑л)

  1. (regional) elephant

Declension

Declension of fil
singular plural
nominative fȉl/fȋl filovi
genitive fíla filova
dative filu filovima
accusative fil filove
vocative filu filovi
locative filu filovima
instrumental filom filovima

Synonyms

References

  • “fil” in Hrvatski jezični portal
  • Škaljić, Abdulah (1966) Turcizmi u srpskohrvatskom jeziku, Sarajevo: Svjetlost, page 283
  • “fil”, in Речник српскохрватскога књижевног језика (in Serbo-Croatian), Друго фототипско издање edition, volume 6, Нови Сад, Загреб: Матица српска, Матица хрватска, 1967–1976, published 1990, page 668

Swedish

Etymology 1

From Middle Low German vīle. Cognate with English file and German Feile.

Pronunciation

Noun

fil c

  1. a file (a tool)
Declension
Declension of fil 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative fil filen filar filarna
Genitive fils filens filars filarnas
Related terms

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “French file?”).

Row and lane (a row of vehicles) is one etymology, but as English file suggests computer file has a different etymology. However, the Swedish computer file is sometimes explained as a row of bytes, in attempt to shoehorn this new English loanword into the etymology of the existing word.

Pronunciation

Noun

fil c

  1. a row of objects; most commonly used about moving objects
  2. a section of roadway for a single line of vehicles, a lane
  3. file (in computer technology)
Declension
Declension of fil 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative fil filen filer filerna
Genitive fils filens filers filernas
Related terms
row
lane
computer file

Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Noun

fil c (uncountable)

  1. any product from a family of various (deliberately) soured milk products
  2. abbreviation for filmjölk; a particular kind of fil as above
Declension
Declension of fil 
Uncountable
Indefinite Definite
Nominative fil filen — —
Genitive fils filens — —
Related terms

References

Anagrams

Tok Pisin

Etymology

From English field.

Noun

fil

  1. sportsfield

Turkish

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish فیل (fil), from Arabic فِيل (fīl), from Persian پیل (pīl) (and from alternate Ottoman Turkish پیل (pil), directly from Persian پیل (pīl)), from Akkadian 𒄠𒋛 (pīru), related to Egyptian ꜣbw (root of English elephant).

Pronunciation

Noun

fil (definite accusative fili, plural filler)

  1. elephant
  2. (chess) bishop

Declension

Inflection
Nominative fil
Definite accusative fili
Singular Plural
Nominative fil filler
Definite accusative fili filleri
Dative file fillere
Locative filde fillerde
Ablative filden fillerden
Genitive filin fillerin
Possessive forms
Nominative
Singular Plural
1st singular filim fillerim
2nd singular filin fillerin
3rd singular fili filleri
1st plural filimiz fillerimiz
2nd plural filiniz filleriniz
3rd plural filleri filleri
Definite accusative
Singular Plural
1st singular filimi fillerimi
2nd singular filini fillerini
3rd singular filini fillerini
1st plural filimizi fillerimizi
2nd plural filinizi fillerinizi
3rd plural fillerini fillerini
Dative
Singular Plural
1st singular filime fillerime
2nd singular filine fillerine
3rd singular filine fillerine
1st plural filimize fillerimize
2nd plural filinize fillerinize
3rd plural fillerine fillerine
Locative
Singular Plural
1st singular filimde fillerimde
2nd singular filinde fillerinde
3rd singular filinde fillerinde
1st plural filimizde fillerimizde
2nd plural filinizde fillerinizde
3rd plural fillerinde fillerinde
Ablative
Singular Plural
1st singular filimden fillerimden
2nd singular filinden fillerinden
3rd singular filinden fillerinden
1st plural filimizden fillerimizden
2nd plural filinizden fillerinizden
3rd plural fillerinden fillerinden
Genitive
Singular Plural
1st singular filimin fillerimin
2nd singular filinin fillerinin
3rd singular filinin fillerinin
1st plural filimizin fillerimizin
2nd plural filinizin fillerinizin
3rd plural fillerinin fillerinin
Predicative forms
Singular Plural
1st singular filim fillerim
2nd singular filsin fillersin
3rd singular fil
fildir 		filler
fillerdir
1st plural filiz filleriz
2nd plural filsiniz fillersiniz
3rd plural filler fillerdir

Uzbek

Other scripts
Cyrillic фил (fil)‍
Latin fil‍
Perso-Arabic

Noun

fil (plural fillar)

  1. elephant
  2. (chess) bishop

Declension

Declension of fil
singular plural
nominative fil fillar
genitive filning fillarning
dative filga fillarga
definite accusative filni fillarni
locative filda fillarda
ablative fildan fillardan
Possessive forms of fil
my singular plural
nominative filim fillarim
genitive filimning fillarimning
dative filimga fillarimga
definite accusative filimni fillarimni
locative filimda fillarimda
ablative filimdan fillarimdan
your singular plural
nominative filing fillaring
genitive filingning fillaringning
dative filingga fillaringga
definite accusative filingni fillaringni
locative filingda fillaringda
ablative filingdan fillaringdan
her/his/its singular plural
nominative fili fillari
genitive filining fillarining
dative filiga fillariga
definite accusative filini fillarini
locative filida fillarida
ablative filidan fillaridan
our singular plural
nominative filimiz fillarimiz
genitive filimizning fillarimizning
dative filimizga fillarimizga
definite accusative filimizni fillarimizni
locative filimizda fillarimizda
ablative filimizdan fillarimizdan
your singular plural
nominative filingiz fillaringiz
genitive filingizning fillaringizning
dative filingizga fillaringizga
definite accusative filingizni fillaringizni
locative filingizda fillaringizda
ablative filingizdan fillaringizdan
their singular plural
nominative fili fillari
genitive filining fillarining
dative filiga fillariga
definite accusative filini fillarini
locative filida fillarida
ablative filidan fillaridan

Volapük

Noun

fil (nominative plural fils)

  1. fire

Declension

declension of fil
singular plural
nominative fil fils
genitive fila filas
dative file files
accusative fili filis
vocative 1 o fil! o fils!
predicative 2 filu filus
  • 1 status as a case is disputed
  • 2 in later, non-classical Volapük only

Derived terms

Welsh

Pronunciation

Noun

fil

  1. soft mutation of mil

Westrobothnian

Noun

Template:gmq-bot-noun

  1. Snivel.

Related terms

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Etymology

Compare Icelandic þél (“thickened milk.”) Related to Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "gmq-bot" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.

Noun

Template:gmq-bot-noun

  1. A kind of fermented and soured milk.

Declension

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