horen
Danish
Noun
horen c
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch horen, from Old Dutch *hōren, from Proto-West Germanic *hauʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *hauzijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱh₂owsyéti.
Pronunciation
Verb
horen
- (transitive) to hear
- Ik hoor niets.
- I hear nothing.
- (intransitive) to belong
- Zij horen bij ons.
- They belong with us.
- (auxiliary, with te) to be supposed to, to be meant to
- Dat hoort hier te liggen.
- That is supposed to be lying here.
- Je hoort dat zo te doen.
- You are supposed to do it that way.
- (intransitive) to be appropriate, polite or agreeing with social norms (lit. to be heard of)
- Dat hoort niet!
- That is inappropriate!
Inflection
Conjugation of horen (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | horen | |||
past singular | hoorde | |||
past participle | gehoord | |||
infinitive | horen | |||
gerund | horen n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | hoor | hoorde | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | hoort, hoor2 | hoorde | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | hoort | hoorde | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | hoort | hoorde | ||
3rd person singular | hoort | hoorde | ||
plural | horen | hoorden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | hore | hoorde | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | horen | hoorden | ||
imperative sing. | hoor | |||
imperative plur.1 | hoort | |||
participles | horend | gehoord | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |
Derived terms
- aanhoren
- behoren
- gehoor
- gehoren
- hoortoestel
- meehoren
- nahoren
- overhoren
- samenhoren
- thuishoren
- toehoren
- uithoren
- verhoren
Descendants
- Afrikaans: hoor
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch *hōren, from Proto-West Germanic *hauʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *hauzijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱh₂owsyéti.
Verb
hôren
- to hear (perceive audibly)
- to hear, to learn of (audibly or otherwise)
- to listen
- to listen to, to obey
- to belong to
- to be subservient to
- to be part of
- to be necessary for
Inflection
Weak | ||
---|---|---|
Infinitive | hôren | |
3rd sg. past | — | |
3rd pl. past | — | |
Past participle | — | |
Infinitive | hôren | |
In genitive | hôrens | |
In dative | hôrene | |
Indicative | Present | Past |
1st singular | hôre | — |
2nd singular | hôors, hôres | — |
3rd singular | hôort, hôret | — |
1st plural | hôren | — |
2nd plural | hôort, hôret | — |
3rd plural | hôren | — |
Subjunctive | Present | Past |
1st singular | hôre | — |
2nd singular | hôors, hôres | — |
3rd singular | hôre | — |
1st plural | hôren | — |
2nd plural | hôort, hôret | — |
3rd plural | hôren | — |
Imperative | Present | |
Singular | hôor, hôre | |
Plural | hôort, hôret | |
Present | Past | |
Participle | hôrende | — |
Descendants
Further reading
- “horen (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “horen (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old English hārian; equivalent to hor (“hoar”) + -en.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Verb
horen
Conjugation
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Conjugation of horen (weak)
infinitive | (to) horen | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | past |
1st person singular | hore | horede |
2nd person singular | horest | horedest |
3rd person singular | horeþ, horeth | horede |
plural | horen | horeden |
subjunctive | present | past |
singular | hore | horede |
plural | horen | horeden |
imperative | present | |
singular | hore | |
plural | horeþ, horeth | |
participle | present | past |
horende, horinge | hored, yhored |
Descendants
- English: hoar (obsolete)
References
- “hōren, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-03-25.
Etymology 2
From Old English hōran, from Proto-Germanic *hōrōniz; equivalent to hore (“whore”) + -en (“plural suffix”).
Noun
horen
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
Noun
horen m or f
Old High German
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *hauʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *hauzijaną, whence also Old English hīeran, Old Norse heyra.
Verb
hōren
- to hear
Descendants
- Middle High German: horen
Welsh
Noun
horen
- h-prothesized form of oren
Mutation
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
oren | unchanged | unchanged | horen |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Categories:
- Danish non-lemma forms
- Danish noun forms
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Dutch/oːrən
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch verbs
- Dutch transitive verbs
- Dutch terms with usage examples
- Dutch intransitive verbs
- Dutch auxiliary verbs
- Dutch weak verbs
- Dutch basic verbs
- nl:Hearing
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Middle Dutch lemmas
- Middle Dutch verbs
- Middle Dutch weak verbs
- Middle English terms inherited from Old English
- Middle English terms derived from Old English
- Middle English terms suffixed with -en
- Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English verbs
- Middle English terms with rare senses
- Middle English weak verbs
- Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English non-lemma forms
- Middle English noun plural forms
- enm:Age
- enm:Hair
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål noun forms
- Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old High German lemmas
- Old High German verbs
- Welsh non-lemma forms
- Welsh mutated nouns
- Welsh h-prothesized forms