instruo
Esperanto
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
instruo (accusative singular instruon, plural instruoj, accusative plural instruojn)
Derived terms
Latin
Etymology
From in- (“in, at, on”) + struō (“pile up, arrange; construct”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈin.stru.oː/, [ˈĩːs̠t̪ruoː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈin.stru.o/, [ˈinst̪ruo]
Verb
īnstruō (present infinitive īnstruere, perfect active īnstrūxī, supine īnstrūctum); third conjugation, limited passive
- I build in or into, insert; erect, construct
- I arrange, organise or organize, plan; devise
- I prepare (for), provide (for), make ready, set up, furnish, provide, equip, fit out, procure
- I provide with information, teach, inform, instruct
- (military) I draw up (in battle formation), array, set in order, form
Conjugation
- The second-person singular perfect indicative active form īnstrūxistī sometimes occurs syncopated as īnstrūxtī.
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- Catalan: instruir
- English: instruct
- Galician: instruír
- Italian: istruire
- Old French:
- French: instruire
- Norman: înstruithe (Jersey)
- Portuguese: instruir
- Spanish: instruir
References
- “instruo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “instruo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- instruo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to waylay a person: insidias alicui parare, facere, struere, instruere, tendere
- to prepare, give a feast, dinner: convivium instruere, apparare, ornare (magnifice, splendide)
- to load the tables with the most exquisite viands: mensas exquisitissimis epulis instruere (Tusc. 5. 21. 62)
- to draw up forces in battle-order: aciem (copias, exercitum) instruere or in acie constituere
- to draw up the army in three lines: aciem triplicem instruere (B. G. 1. 24)
- to equip a boat, a fleet: navem (classem) armare, ornare, instruere
- to waylay a person: insidias alicui parare, facere, struere, instruere, tendere
Portuguese
Verb
instruo
Categories:
- Esperanto terms suffixed with -o
- Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Esperanto/uo
- Esperanto lemmas
- Esperanto nouns
- Latin terms prefixed with in- (in)
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin verbs
- la:Military
- Latin third conjugation verbs
- Latin third conjugation verbs with perfect in -s- or -x-
- Latin verbs with third-person passive
- Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook
- Portuguese non-lemma forms
- Portuguese verb forms