kina
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Page categories
English
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Tolai kina (“oyster or clamshell”).
Noun
[edit]kina (plural kinas or kina)
- The national currency of Papua New Guinea, divided into 100 toea.
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]kina (plural kinas)
- Evechinus chloroticus, a sea urchin endemic to New Zealand.
- 1983, Keri Hulme, The Bone People, Preface:
- To those used to one standard, this book may offer a taste passing strange, like the original mouthful of kina roe. Persist. Kina can become a favourite food.
Anagrams
[edit]Ainu
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kina (Kana spelling キナ)
Czech
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kina
- inflection of kino:
Anagrams
[edit]Eastern Ojibwa
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Adverb
[edit]kina
References
[edit]Jerry Randolph Valentine (2001), Nishnaabemwin Reference Grammar, University of Toronto, page 126
Esperanto
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]kina (accusative singular kinan, plural kinaj, accusative plural kinajn)
Fijian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adverb
[edit]kina
- therein, herein
- because of, for the sake of, thereby, hereby, herewith
- therefore (at the end of a statement or sentence, preceded by o koya o qo)
Finnish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Unknown. According to Jalo Kalima, possibly a Baltic loanword, compare Lithuanian ginčas.[1]
Noun
[edit]kina
Declension
[edit]| Inflection of kina (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | kina | kinat | |
| genitive | kinan | kinojen | |
| partitive | kinaa | kinoja | |
| illative | kinaan | kinoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | kina | kinat | |
| accusative | nom. | kina | kinat |
| gen. | kinan | ||
| genitive | kinan | kinojen kinain rare | |
| partitive | kinaa | kinoja | |
| inessive | kinassa | kinoissa | |
| elative | kinasta | kinoista | |
| illative | kinaan | kinoihin | |
| adessive | kinalla | kinoilla | |
| ablative | kinalta | kinoilta | |
| allative | kinalle | kinoille | |
| essive | kinana | kinoina | |
| translative | kinaksi | kinoiksi | |
| abessive | kinatta | kinoitta | |
| instructive | — | kinoin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Erkki Itkonen, Ulla-Maija Kulonen, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- “1. kina”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 10 August 2023
Etymology 2
[edit]Unknown. Cognate with Karelian kino (both North and South Karelian).
Noun
[edit]kina
- (dialectal) slime, drool (Eastern Finnish, Central and North Ostrobothnia, Lapland)
- synonym of lapsenkina
Declension
[edit]| Inflection of kina (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | kina | kinat | |
| genitive | kinan | kinojen | |
| partitive | kinaa | kinoja | |
| illative | kinaan | kinoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | kina | kinat | |
| accusative | nom. | kina | kinat |
| gen. | kinan | ||
| genitive | kinan | kinojen kinain rare | |
| partitive | kinaa | kinoja | |
| inessive | kinassa | kinoissa | |
| elative | kinasta | kinoista | |
| illative | kinaan | kinoihin | |
| adessive | kinalla | kinoilla | |
| ablative | kinalta | kinoilta | |
| allative | kinalle | kinoille | |
| essive | kinana | kinoina | |
| translative | kinaksi | kinoiksi | |
| abessive | kinatta | kinoitta | |
| instructive | — | kinoin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of kina (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “2. kina”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][3] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 10 August 2023
Etymology 3
[edit]Noun
[edit]kina
- kina (currency)
Declension
[edit]| Inflection of kina (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | kina | kinat | |
| genitive | kinan | kinojen | |
| partitive | kinaa | kinoja | |
| illative | kinaan | kinoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | kina | kinat | |
| accusative | nom. | kina | kinat |
| gen. | kinan | ||
| genitive | kinan | kinojen kinain rare | |
| partitive | kinaa | kinoja | |
| inessive | kinassa | kinoissa | |
| elative | kinasta | kinoista | |
| illative | kinaan | kinoihin | |
| adessive | kinalla | kinoilla | |
| ablative | kinalta | kinoilta | |
| allative | kinalle | kinoille | |
| essive | kinana | kinoina | |
| translative | kinaksi | kinoiksi | |
| abessive | kinatta | kinoitta | |
| instructive | — | kinoin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of kina (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Anagrams
[edit]Greenlandic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Inuit *kina, from Proto-Eskimo *ki-na.
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]kina
Usage notes
[edit]This word will cause indicative intonation in the sentence it is used, but not if used in isolation.[1]
References
[edit]Indonesian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]kina (plural kina-kina)
Etymology 2
[edit]From English kina, from Tolai kina (“oyster or clamshell”).
Noun
[edit]kina (plural kina-kina)
- kina: the national currency of Papua New Guinea, divided into 100 toea
Further reading
[edit]- “kina”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Inuktitut
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]kina (syllabics ᑭᓇ)
- (interrogative) who (in a question)
Karitiâna
[edit]Noun
[edit]kina
Kituba
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]kina
- to dance
Kongo
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-bína.
Verb
[edit]kina
- to dance
Māori
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Polynesian *kina (“sea urchin”). Cognate with Hawaiian ʻina (“small sea urchin”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kina
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “kina” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.
Ottawa
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Adverb
[edit]kina
References
[edit]Jerry Randolph Valentine (2001), Nishnaabemwin Reference Grammar, University of Toronto, page 126
Paiwan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]kina
- mother (female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant)
Synonyms
[edit]Quechua
[edit]Noun
[edit]kina
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | kina | kinakuna |
| accusative | kinata | kinakunata |
| dative | kinaman | kinakunaman |
| genitive | kinap | kinakunap |
| locative | kinapi | kinakunapi |
| terminative | kinakama | kinakunakama |
| ablative | kinamanta | kinakunamanta |
| instrumental | kinawan | kinakunawan |
| comitative | kinantin | kinakunantin |
| abessive | kinannaq | kinakunannaq |
| comparative | kinahina | kinakunahina |
| causative | kinarayku | kinakunarayku |
| benefactive | kinapaq | kinakunapaq |
| associative | kinapura | kinakunapura |
| distributive | kinanka | kinakunanka |
| exclusive | kinalla | kinakunalla |
|
Descendants
[edit]Sidamo
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Cushitic. Cognates include Hadiyya kine.
Noun
[edit]kina
References
[edit]- Manuale di Sidamo by M. M. Moreno (Mondadori Milano 1940)
Sora
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Munda *kᵊla (“tiger”), from Proto-Austroasiatic *kla(ː)ʔ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kina
References
[edit]- Ramamurti, R. S. (1933). Sora–English Dictionary. Delhi: Mittal Publication.
Sranan Tongo
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Probably from Kongo kîna, Yombe kiína ("taboo, rash").[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kina
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Norval Smith (2015), “A preliminary list of probable Kikongo (KiKoongo) lexical items in the Surinam Creoles”, in P. Muysken, N. Smith, editors, Surviving the Middle Passage: The West Africa-Surinam Sprachbund, Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, page 435
Swahili
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]kina class VII (plural vina class VIII)
Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
[edit]kina
Tagalog
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /kiˈna/ [kɪˈn̪a]
- Rhymes: -a
- Syllabification: ki‧na
Preposition
[edit]kiná (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜈ)
- Used to mark oblique cases of personal nouns
- Ang awiting ito ay para kina papa at mama.
- This song is for (my) father and (my) mother.
Usage notes
[edit]- This is used where there is more than one addressee, as a simpler way of saying kay [1st referrent] … at kay [last referrent] (e.g. kina Pedro at Juan).
- Where it precedes one name, this refers to the person and others surrounding them (e.g. Kina Pedro refers to Pedro and anyone other around him, usually unspecified).
Alternative forms
[edit]See also
[edit]| direct (ang) | indirect (ng) | oblique (sa) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| common | singular | ang | ng | sa |
| plural | ang mga | ng mga | sa mga | |
| personal | singular | si | ni | kay |
| plural / polite | sina | nina | kina | |
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈkina/ [ˈkiː.n̪ɐ]
- Rhymes: -ina
- Syllabification: ki‧na
Noun
[edit]kina (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜈ)
Alternative forms
[edit]See also
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Tok Pisin
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
[edit]kina
- English terms derived from Tolai
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- English indeclinable nouns
- English terms borrowed from Māori
- English terms derived from Māori
- English terms with quotations
- en:Currencies
- en:Papua New Guinea
- en:Sea urchins
- Ainu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ainu lemmas
- Ainu nouns
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Czech/ɪna
- Rhymes:Czech/ɪna/2 syllables
- Czech terms with homophones
- Czech non-lemma forms
- Czech noun forms
- Eastern Ojibwa lemmas
- Eastern Ojibwa adverbs
- Esperanto 2-syllable words
- Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Esperanto/ina
- Rhymes:Esperanto/ina/2 syllables
- Esperanto lemmas
- Esperanto adjectives
- Fijian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Fijian lemmas
- Fijian adverbs
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/inɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/inɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish terms with unknown etymologies
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish kala-type nominals
- Finnish dialectal terms
- Eastern Finnish
- Central Ostrobothnian Finnish
- North Ostrobothnian Finnish
- Lapland Finnish
- Finnish terms derived from Tolai
- Greenlandic terms inherited from Proto-Inuit
- Greenlandic terms derived from Proto-Inuit
- Greenlandic terms derived from Proto-Eskimo
- Greenlandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Greenlandic lemmas
- Greenlandic pronouns
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/na
- Rhymes:Indonesian/na/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Indonesian/a
- Rhymes:Indonesian/a/2 syllables
- Indonesian terms derived from Quechua
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- id:Botany
- id:Pharmacy
- Indonesian terms borrowed from English
- Indonesian terms derived from English
- Indonesian terms derived from Tolai
- Inuktitut lemmas
- Inuktitut pronouns
- Karitiâna lemmas
- Karitiâna nouns
- Kituba terms borrowed from Kongo
- Kituba terms derived from Kongo
- Kituba lemmas
- Kituba verbs
- Kongo terms inherited from Proto-Bantu
- Kongo terms derived from Proto-Bantu
- Kongo lemmas
- Kongo verbs
- Māori terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian
- Māori terms derived from Proto-Polynesian
- Māori terms with IPA pronunciation
- Māori lemmas
- Māori nouns
- mi:Echinoderms
- Ottawa lemmas
- Ottawa adverbs
- Paiwan lemmas
- Paiwan nouns
- pwn:Family
- Quechua lemmas
- Quechua nouns
- Sidamo terms derived from Proto-Cushitic
- Sidamo lemmas
- Sidamo nouns
- Sora terms inherited from Proto-Munda
- Sora terms derived from Proto-Munda
- Sora terms inherited from Proto-Austroasiatic
- Sora terms derived from Proto-Austroasiatic
- Sora terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sora lemmas
- Sora nouns
- Sranan Tongo terms derived from Kongo
- Sranan Tongo terms derived from Yombe
- Sranan Tongo terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sranan Tongo lemmas
- Sranan Tongo nouns
- Swahili terms with audio pronunciation
- Swahili lemmas
- Swahili nouns
- Swahili class VII nouns
- Swahili non-lemma forms
- Swahili verb forms
- Tagalog 2-syllable words
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Tagalog/a
- Rhymes:Tagalog/a/2 syllables
- Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog prepositions
- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script
- Tagalog terms with usage examples
- Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish
- Tagalog terms derived from Spanish
- Rhymes:Tagalog/ina
- Rhymes:Tagalog/ina/2 syllables
- Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation
- Tagalog nouns
- Tok Pisin lemmas
- Tok Pisin nouns
