n-

See also: Appendix:Variations of "n"

English

Etymology

Abbreviation of normal.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɛn/

Prefix

n-

1. (organic chemistry) normal-form of a functional group (or molecule), being the long-chain form (unbranched chain)

Coordinate terms

• s- (secondary form)
• t- (tertiary form)

Derived terms

English terms prefixed with n-

• n-butyl-

Translations

Translations

• French: n- (fr)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}

See also

• iso- (isomeric form)
• cyclo- (cyclic form)

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Abenaki

Alternative forms

• n'

Etymology

Related to nia (“I, me”).

Prefix

n-

1. (prefixed to nouns, used before consonants) my
2. (prefixed to verbs, used before consonants) I
3. (prefixed to verbs, used before consonants) I (exclusive we)

Coordinate terms

• nd- (used before vowels)

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Aromanian

Prefix

n-

1. Alternative form of ãn-

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Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch ne, en, from Old Dutch ne, from Proto-Germanic *ne.

Prefix

n-

1. Used to negate the pronoun or adverb which follows it, yielding the same part of speech

Derived terms

Dutch terms prefixed with n-

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Egyptian

Prefix

1. Alternative form of m- (noun-forming prefix) before labial consonants

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Emilian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /n/

Pronoun

n- (adverbial)

1. (before a vowel) Alternative form of in

   A-g n-ò dimándi. ― I have a lot (of them).

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French

Etymology

Abbreviation of normale.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɛn/

Prefix

n-

1. (organic chemistry) n-; (normal-form)

Derived terms

French terms prefixed with n-

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Kamba

Alternative forms

• ni-

Prefix

n-

1. I (used for conjugating verbs to the subjective or nominative case of the personal pronoun)

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Maltese

Etymology 1

From Arabic نَ (na, first-person plural imperfect prefix). The use also for the first-person singular is found in Maghrebi Arabic dialects.

Alternative forms

• na-, ne-, ni-, no- (depending on syllable structure)

Prefix

n-

1. First-person prefix in the imperfect conjugation

   ‎n- + ‎kiteb (“he wrote”) → ‎nikteb (“I write”)

Etymology 2

Article

n-

1. Alternative form of il-

Usage notes

• Used after a vowel and before the letter n. For details on usage, see the main lemma.

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Old Irish

Prefix

n- (class A infixed pronoun)

1. us

Derived terms

Old Irish terms prefixed with n-

See also

Old Irish affixed pronouns

See Appendix:Old Irish affixed pronouns for details on how these forms are used.
Note that the so-called “infixed” pronouns are technically prefixes, but they are never the first prefix in a verbal complex.

Person	Infixed			Suffixed
	Class A	Class B	Class C
1 sing.	m-L	dom-L, dam-L		-um
2 sing.	t-L	dot-L, dat-L, dut-L, dit-L		-ut
3 sing. m.	a-N, e-N	d-N	id-N, did-N, d-N	-i, -it
3 sing. f.	s-(N)	da-		-us
3 sing. n.	a-L, e-L	d-L	id-L, did-L, d-L	-i, -it
1 pl.	n-	don-, dun-, dan-		-unn
2 pl.	b-	dob-, dub-, dab-		-uib
3 pl.	s-(N)	da-		-us
L means this form triggers lenition. N means this form triggers nasalization (eclipsis) (N) means this form triggers nasalization in some texts but not in others.

Prefix

n- (class B & C infixed pronoun)

1. Alternative form of d-

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Swahili

Alternative forms

• ny- (before a vowel)

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *n-.

Prefix

n- (plural n-)

1. The prefix for noun class 9 denoting animals and miscellaneous nouns.
   1. Used as a class for foreign borrowings that cannot fit other classes morphologically.
2. The prefix for noun class 10 denoting the plurals of noun class 9 and noun class 11.

Usage notes

Except for nouns where the stem is of one syllable, n can only be followed by g, d, j, y, and z in Swahili. As a result of this, when the stem starts with a vowel, n- changes to ny-, when it starts with a b or v it changes to a m, and *nw, *nl, and *nr becomes mb, nd, and nd respectively. In front of any stems where these rules cannot be applied, it disappears.

See also

• Appendix:Swahili noun classes

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Zulu

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *n-.

Prefix

n-

1. Class 9 simple noun prefix.

Usage notes

The variant form m- is used before stems beginning with a labial consonant (b, f, m, p, v).