noble
English
Etymology
From Middle English, from Old French noble, from Latin nōbilis (“knowable, known, well-known, famous, celebrated, high-born, of noble birth, excellent”), from nōscere, gnōscere (“to know”).
Displaced native Middle English athel (“noble”) (from Old English æþele) and Middle English hathel, hathelle (“noble, nobleman”) (from the merger of Old English æþele (“nobleman”) and Old English hæleþ (“hero”)).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈnəʊbəl/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈnoʊbəl/
Audio (US) (file) Audio (file) - Rhymes: -əʊbəl
- Hyphenation: no‧ble
Noun
noble (plural nobles)
- An aristocrat; one of aristocratic blood. [from 14th c.]
- (historical) A medieval gold coin of England in the 14th and 15th centuries, usually valued at 6s 8d. [from 14th c.]
- 1499, John Skelton, The Bowge of Courte:
- I lyked no thynge his playe, / For yf I had not quyckely fledde the touche, / He had plucte oute the nobles of my pouche.
- 1644, John Milton, Aeropagitica:
- And who shall then stick closest to ye, and excite others? not he who takes up armes for cote and conduct, and his four nobles of Danegelt.
- 2011, Thomas Penn, Winter King, Penguin 2012, page 93:
- There, before the high altar, as the choir's voices soared upwards to the blue, star-flecked ceiling, Henry knelt and made his offering of a ‘noble in gold’, 6s 8d.
- 1499, John Skelton, The Bowge of Courte:
Hyponyms
- See also Thesaurus:nobleman
Derived terms
Translations
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Adjective
noble (comparative nobler or more noble, superlative noblest or most noble)
- Having honorable qualities; having moral eminence and freedom from anything petty, mean or dubious in conduct and character.
- Grand; stately; magnificent; splendid.
- 1918, W. B. Maxwell, chapter 5, in The Mirror and the Lamp:
- He was thinking; but the glory of the song, the swell from the great organ, the clustered lights, […], the height and vastness of this noble fane, its antiquity and its strength—all these things seemed to have their part as causes of the thrilling emotion that accompanied his thoughts.
- a noble edifice
- Of exalted rank; of or relating to the nobility; distinguished from the masses by birth, station, or title; highborn.
- (geometry, of a polyhedron) Both isohedral and isogonal.
Derived terms
Translations
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See also
Further reading
- “noble”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “noble”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- “noble”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Anagrams
Catalan
Etymology
Pronunciation
Adjective
noble m or f (masculine and feminine plural nobles)
Derived terms
Noun
noble m or f (plural nobles)
Further reading
- “noble” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “noble”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “noble” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “noble” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
French
Etymology
From Middle French, from Old French noble, borrowed from Latin nōbilis according to the TLFi dictionary.
Pronunciation
Adjective
noble (plural nobles)
- noble, aristocratic
- (of material) non-synthetic, natural; fine
- noble, worthy (thoughts, cause etc.)
Noun
noble m or f (plural nobles)
- noble (person who is noble)
Derived terms
References
Further reading
- “noble”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
German
Pronunciation
Adjective
noble
- inflection of nobel:
Middle English
Etymology
From Old French noble, from Latin nōbilis.
Adjective
noble
Descendants
- English: noble
Middle French
Etymology
From Old French, from Latin nōbilis.
Adjective
noble m or f (plural nobles)
Old French
Etymology
Adjective
noble m (oblique and nominative feminine singular noble)
Spanish
Etymology
Pronunciation
Adjective
noble m or f (masculine and feminine plural nobles)
Related terms
Swedish
Adjective
noble
Anagrams
- English terms inherited from Middle English
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- English 2-syllable words
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- Rhymes:English/əʊbəl
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- en:Geometry
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- French terms inherited from Middle French
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- Middle French terms inherited from Old French
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- Old French terms derived from Latin
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