papar

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See also: paṕår

Basque

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /papar/ [pa.par]
  • Rhymes: -apar
  • Hyphenation: pa‧par

Noun

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papar inan

  1. chest, bosom
    Synonym: torax

Declension

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Declension of papar (inanimate, ending in -r)
indefinite singular plural
absolutive papar paparra paparrak
ergative paparrek paparrak paparrek
dative paparri paparrari paparrei
genitive paparren paparraren paparren
comitative paparrekin paparrarekin paparrekin
causative paparrengatik paparrarengatik paparrengatik
benefactive paparrentzat paparrarentzat paparrentzat
instrumental paparrez paparraz paparrez
inessive paparretan paparrean paparretan
locative paparretako paparreko paparretako
allative paparretara paparrera paparretara
terminative paparretaraino paparreraino paparretaraino
directive paparretarantz paparrerantz paparretarantz
destinative paparretarako paparrerako paparretarako
ablative paparretatik paparretik paparretatik
partitive paparrik — —
prolative papartzat — —

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • “papar”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
  • “papar”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

Catalan

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Etymology

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Inherited from Latin pappāre.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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papar (first-person singular present papo, first-person singular preterite papí, past participle papat)

  1. (transitive) to swallow, to gulp down
  2. (figurative) to see
    Synonyms: veure, observar
    no hi papo ― I don't get it

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of papar (first conjugation)
infinitive papar
gerund papant
past participle masculine feminine
singular papat papada
plural papats papades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present papo papes papa papem papeu papen
imperfect papava papaves papava papàvem papàveu papaven
future paparé paparàs paparà paparem papareu paparan
preterite papí papares papà papàrem papàreu paparen
conditional paparia paparies paparia paparíem paparíeu paparien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present papi papis papi papem papeu papin
imperfect papés papessis papés papéssim papéssiu papessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — papa papi papem papeu papin
negative (no) — no papis no papi no papem no papeu no papin

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Galician

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Etymology

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From Old Galician-Portuguese papar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin pappāre (“to eat”), present active infinitive of pappō. Consult pap for further details.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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papar (first-person singular present papo, first-person singular preterite papei, past participle papado)

  1. (informal) to eat; to devour
  2. (figurative) to take away; to snatch

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of papar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti) 		Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal papar
Personal papar papares papar paparmos papardes paparen
Gerund
papando
Past participle
Masculine papado papados
Feminine papada papadas
Indicative
Present papo papas papa papamos papades papan
Imperfect papaba papabas papaba papabamos papabades papaban
Preterite papei papaches papou papamos papastes paparon
Pluperfect papara paparas papara paparamos paparades paparan
Future paparei paparás papará paparemos paparedes paparán
Conditional paparía paparías paparía papariamos papariades paparían
Subjunctive
Present pape papes pape papemos papedes papen
Imperfect papase papases papase papásemos papásedes papasen
Future papar papares papar paparmos papardes paparen
Imperative
Affirmative papa pape papemos papade papen
Negative (non) non papes non pape non papemos non papedes non papen
    Reintegrated conjugation of papar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti / tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal papar
Personal papar papares papar paparmos papardes paparem
Gerund
papando
Past participle
Masculine papado papados
Feminine papada papadas
Indicative
Present papo papas papa papamos papades, papais papam
Imperfect papava papavas papava papávamos papávades, papáveis, papávais1 papavam
Preterite papei papaste, papache1 papou papamos papastes papárom, paparam
Pluperfect papara paparas papara papáramos papárades, papáreis, papárais1 paparam
Future paparei paparás papará paparemos paparedes, papareis paparám, paparão
Conditional paparia paparias paparia paparíamos paparíades, paparíeis, paparíais1 papariam
Subjunctive
Present pape papes pape papemos papedes, papeis papem
Imperfect papasse papasses papasse papássemos papássedes, papásseis papassem
Future papar papares papar paparmos papardes paparem
Imperative
Affirmative papa pape papemos papade, papai papem
Negative (nom) nom papes nom pape nom papemos nom papedes, nom papeis nom papem

1Less recommended.

Derived terms

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  • papa (“pap, porridge”)
  • papada (“dewlap”)
  • papahostias (“simpleton”, literally “wafer eater”)
  • papafigo (“golden oriole”, literally “fig eater”)
  • papón (“glutton”)
  • papuxas (“pap, poultice”)

References

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Indonesian

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Etymology

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From Malay papar, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *parpar (“flat, level”). Doublet of popor. Compare Hawaiian papa.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈpapar]
  • Hyphenation: pa‧par

Adjective

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papar

  1. flat (of tooth)
    Synonym: rata
  2. flat (of nose)
    Synonym: pesek
    Antonym: mancung

Noun

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papar (first-person possessive paparku, second-person possessive paparmu, third-person possessive paparnya)

  1. hilt: the handle of a sword, consisting of grip, guard, and pommel, designed to facilitate use of the blade and afford protection to the hand.
    Synonym: punggung
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Verb

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papar

  1. to expose

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Malay

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Etymology

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From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *parpar (“flat, level”).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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papar (Jawi spelling ڤاڤر)

  1. flat (of a surface)
    Synonyms: rata, pepat, papak
    Antonym: runcing
    Tanah papar ― Flat land

Derived terms

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Verb

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papar (Jawi spelling ڤاڤر)

  1. to display (computers etc.)
    Papar harga ― Display the price
  2. to show, to present
    Synonyms: pamer, bentang
    Memapar projek ― To present a project
  3. (obsolete) to conscript someone into the army

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Indonesian: papar

Further reading

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  • “papar” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
  • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) root “*--paD”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

Portuguese

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese papar, from Latin pappāre.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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papar (first-person singular present papo, first-person singular preterite papei, past participle papado)

  1. (transitive, intransitive, colloquial, usually childish) to eat
    Synonym: comer
  2. (transitive, colloquial) to get, to obtain
  3. (transitive, colloquial) to steal
  4. (transitive, colloquial) to defeat, to win
  5. (transitive, colloquial) to walk
  6. (transitive, colloquial) to believe
  7. (transitive, vulgar) to have sex with

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of papar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal papar
Personal papar papares papar paparmos papardes paparem
Gerund
papando
Past participle
Masculine papado papados
Feminine papada papadas
Indicative
Present papo papas papa papamos papais papam
Imperfect papava papavas papava papávamos papáveis papavam
Preterite papei papaste papou papamos1, papámos2 papastes paparam
Pluperfect papara paparas papara papáramos papáreis paparam
Future paparei paparás papará paparemos papareis paparão
Conditional paparia paparias paparia paparíamos paparíeis papariam
Subjunctive
Present pape papes pape papemos papeis papem
Imperfect papasse papasses papasse papássemos papásseis papassem
Future papar papares papar paparmos papardes paparem
Imperative
Affirmative papa pape papemos papai papem
Negative (não) não papes não pape não papemos não papeis não papem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Derived terms

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nouns
verbs

Further reading

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Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьpьrь.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /pâpar/
  • Hyphenation: pa‧par

Noun

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pȁpar m (Cyrillic spelling па̏пар)

  1. (uncountable) pepper (plant or spice of the Old World genus Piper, not of the New World genus Capsicum – however in the compound kajenski papar, as in German Cayennepfeffer)

Declension

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Declension of papar
singular
nominative papar
genitive papra
dative papru
accusative papar
vocative papre
locative papru
instrumental paprom

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • Tomislav Maretić, editor (1924–1927), “pápar”, in Rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika‎[1] (in Serbo-Croatian), volume 9, Zagreb: JAZU, page 626

Spanish

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Spanish papar, from Latin pappāre (“to eat”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /paˈpaɾ/ [paˈpaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: pa‧par

Verb

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papar (first-person singular present papo, first-person singular preterite papé, past participle papado)

  1. to slurp, gulp
  2. (colloquial) to munch, chow down

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of papar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive papar
gerund papando
past participle masculine feminine
singular papado papada
plural papados papadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present papo papastú
papásvos 		papa papamos papáis papan
imperfect papaba papabas papaba papábamos papabais papaban
preterite papé papaste papó papamos papasteis paparon
future paparé paparás papará paparemos paparéis paparán
conditional paparía paparías paparía paparíamos paparíais paparían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present pape papestú
papésvos2 		pape papemos papéis papen
imperfect
(ra) 		papara paparas papara papáramos paparais paparan
imperfect
(se) 		papase papases papase papásemos papaseis papasen
future1 papare papares papare papáremos papareis paparen
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative papatú
papávos 		pape papemos papad papen
negative no papes no pape no papemos no papéis no papen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of papar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive papar
dative paparme paparte paparle, paparse paparnos paparos paparles, paparse
accusative paparme paparte paparlo, paparla, paparse paparnos paparos paparlos, paparlas, paparse
with gerund papando
dative papándome papándote papándole, papándose papándonos papándoos papándoles, papándose
accusative papándome papándote papándolo, papándola, papándose papándonos papándoos papándolos, papándolas, papándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative papa
dative pápame pápate pápale pápanos not used pápales
accusative pápame pápate pápalo, pápala pápanos not used pápalos, pápalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative papá
dative papame papate papale papanos not used papales
accusative papame papate papalo, papala papanos not used papalos, papalas
with formal second-person singular imperative pape
dative pápeme not used pápele, pápese pápenos not used pápeles
accusative pápeme not used pápelo, pápela, pápese pápenos not used pápelos, pápelas
with first-person plural imperative papemos
dative not used papémoste papémosle papémonos papémoos papémosles
accusative not used papémoste papémoslo, papémosla papémonos papémoos papémoslos, papémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative papad
dative papadme not used papadle papadnos papaos papadles
accusative papadme not used papadlo, papadla papadnos papaos papadlos, papadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative papen
dative pápenme not used pápenle pápennos not used pápenles, pápense
accusative pápenme not used pápenlo, pápenla pápennos not used pápenlos, pápenlas, pápense

Derived terms

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Further reading

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