paprika

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See also: Paprika, paprikā, and páprika

English

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English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
Paprika
Examples of the fruits of the plant species Capsicum annuum, called bell peppers and chilli peppers, used to make paprika. Both bell peppers and the spice are called paprika in many languages, but not in English.

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Hungarian paprika, from Serbo-Croatian pàprika, from pȁpar, from Proto-Slavic *pьpьrь, from Latin piper, from Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi, pepper), from Indo-Aryan; compare Sanskrit पिप्पलि (pippali, long pepper). Akin to paprikash.

Pronunciation

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  • (UK) IPA(key): /pəˈpɹiːkə/, /pæpˈɹiːkə/, /ˈpæpɹɪkə/
    • Audio (UK); /ˈpæp-/:(file)
  • (US) IPA(key): /pəˈpɹiːkə/, /pæpˈɹiːkə/, /ˈpæpɹɪkə/
  • Rhymes: -iːkə
  • Hyphenation: pa‧pri‧ka

Noun

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paprika (countable and uncountable, plural paprikas)

  1. (uncountable) Powdered spice made from dried and ground fruits of sweet pepper (bell pepper) or chili pepper (cultivars of Capsicum annuum), or mixtures of these (used especially in Hungarian cooking).
    • 1995, Jean Andrews, Peppers: The Domesticated Capsicums, →ISBN, page 73:
      California is taking the lead, producing a paprika that is more standardized and more uniformly available than the European growers offer.
  2. (countable) A variety of the spice.
    • 2011, Heidi Swan, Super Natural Evey Day[1], →ISBN:
      Using the trio of paprikas gives more flavour than you'd get using a single paprika.
  3. (countable, rare, commonly called "dried [bell/chilli] peppers" or "dried capsicums") A dried but not yet ground fruit of sweet pepper (bell pepper) or chili pepper sold for use as a spice.
    • 2003, Jonathan Bousfield, Rough Guide to Croatia, →ISBN, page 123:
      strings of red paprikas hang outside to dry in the autumn
  4. A bright reddish orange colour resembling that of the ground spice.
    paprika:  

Derived terms

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Translations

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Adjective

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paprika (comparative more paprika, superlative most paprika)

paprika
  1. Of a bright reddish orange colour, like that of the dried paprika.

Translations

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See also

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Cebuano

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Etymology

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From English paprika, borrowed from Hungarian paprika, from Serbo-Croatian pàprika, from pȁpar, from Proto-Slavic *pьpьrь, from Latin piper, from Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi, pepper), from Indo-Aryan; compare Sanskrit पिप्पलि (pippali, long pepper).

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: pa‧pri‧ka

Noun

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paprika

  1. paprika; powdered spice made from dried and ground fruits of sweet pepper (bell pepper) or chili pepper (cultivars of Capsicum annuum), or mixtures of these
  2. the color of paprika

Adjective

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paprika

  1. having a bright reddish orange colour, like that of the dried paprika

Czech

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Hungarian paprika.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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paprika f

  1. paprika (powder used as a spice)
  2. pepper (fruit of the capsicum)

Declension

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Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • paprika”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • paprika”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

Danish

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Etymology

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From German Paprika, from Hungarian paprika, from Serbo-Croatian paprika.

Noun

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paprika c (singular definite paprikaen, not used in plural form)

  1. paprika (spice)

Declension

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Dutch

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Etymology

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From German Paprika, from Hungarian paprika, from Serbo-Croatian pàprika, from pȁpar (pepper), from Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi), from an Indo-Aryan language.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpɑprikaː/, /ˈpaːprikaː/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: pa‧pri‧ka

Noun

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paprika f (plural paprika's, diminutive paprikaatje n)

  1. sweet pepper, bell pepper (plant or fruit of Capsicum annuum varieties yielding sweet peppers)
    Deze paprika bevat veel zaadjes.This bell pepper contains a lot of seeds.
    Het lukt me niet om paprika te laten groeien op mijn balkon.I can't get a Capsicum annuum plant to grow on my balcony.
  2. paprika (spice)
    Synonym: paprikapoeder

Derived terms

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Faroese

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Danish paprika.

Noun

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paprika n (genitive singular paprika, uncountable)

  1. paprika (spice)

Declension

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Declension of paprika (singular only)
n1s singular
indefinite definite
nominative paprika paprikað
accusative paprika paprikað
dative paprika paprikanum
genitive paprika paprikans

See also

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Finnish

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Etymology

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From German Paprika, from Hungarian paprika, from Serbo-Croatian paprika.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpɑprikɑ/, [ˈpɑ̝prikɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -ɑprikɑ
  • Syllabification(key): pap‧ri‧ka

Noun

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paprika

  1. pepper, bell pepper, sweet pepper (the fruit of a sweet variety of Capsicum annuum, used as vegetable)
  2. paprika (spice made of dried, ground fruit of the milder varieties of Capsicum annuum)

Usage notes

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The fruit, and the spice made of spicy varieties of Capsicum annuum as well as of other Capsicum species are called chili or chilipippuri in Finnish. The spice may also be called chilijauhe. There's no clear line of distinction between paprika and chili. Also the size of the fruit counts. The large varieties are often called paprika even if they are quite hot.

Declension

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Inflection of paprika (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
nominative paprika paprikat
genitive paprikan paprikoiden
paprikoitten
partitive paprikaa paprikoita
illative paprikaan paprikoihin
singular plural
nominative paprika paprikat
accusative nom. paprika paprikat
gen. paprikan
genitive paprikan paprikoiden
paprikoitten
paprikain rare
partitive paprikaa paprikoita
inessive paprikassa paprikoissa
elative paprikasta paprikoista
illative paprikaan paprikoihin
adessive paprikalla paprikoilla
ablative paprikalta paprikoilta
allative paprikalle paprikoille
essive paprikana paprikoina
translative paprikaksi paprikoiksi
abessive paprikatta paprikoitta
instructive paprikoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of paprika (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative paprikani paprikani
accusative nom. paprikani paprikani
gen. paprikani
genitive paprikani paprikoideni
paprikoitteni
paprikaini rare
partitive paprikaani paprikoitani
inessive paprikassani paprikoissani
elative paprikastani paprikoistani
illative paprikaani paprikoihini
adessive paprikallani paprikoillani
ablative paprikaltani paprikoiltani
allative paprikalleni paprikoilleni
essive paprikanani paprikoinani
translative paprikakseni paprikoikseni
abessive paprikattani paprikoittani
instructive
comitative paprikoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative paprikasi paprikasi
accusative nom. paprikasi paprikasi
gen. paprikasi
genitive paprikasi paprikoidesi
paprikoittesi
paprikaisi rare
partitive paprikaasi paprikoitasi
inessive paprikassasi paprikoissasi
elative paprikastasi paprikoistasi
illative paprikaasi paprikoihisi
adessive paprikallasi paprikoillasi
ablative paprikaltasi paprikoiltasi
allative paprikallesi paprikoillesi
essive paprikanasi paprikoinasi
translative paprikaksesi paprikoiksesi
abessive paprikattasi paprikoittasi
instructive
comitative paprikoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative paprikamme paprikamme
accusative nom. paprikamme paprikamme
gen. paprikamme
genitive paprikamme paprikoidemme
paprikoittemme
paprikaimme rare
partitive paprikaamme paprikoitamme
inessive paprikassamme paprikoissamme
elative paprikastamme paprikoistamme
illative paprikaamme paprikoihimme
adessive paprikallamme paprikoillamme
ablative paprikaltamme paprikoiltamme
allative paprikallemme paprikoillemme
essive paprikanamme paprikoinamme
translative paprikaksemme paprikoiksemme
abessive paprikattamme paprikoittamme
instructive
comitative paprikoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative paprikanne paprikanne
accusative nom. paprikanne paprikanne
gen. paprikanne
genitive paprikanne paprikoidenne
paprikoittenne
paprikainne rare
partitive paprikaanne paprikoitanne
inessive paprikassanne paprikoissanne
elative paprikastanne paprikoistanne
illative paprikaanne paprikoihinne
adessive paprikallanne paprikoillanne
ablative paprikaltanne paprikoiltanne
allative paprikallenne paprikoillenne
essive paprikananne paprikoinanne
translative paprikaksenne paprikoiksenne
abessive paprikattanne paprikoittanne
instructive
comitative paprikoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative paprikansa paprikansa
accusative nom. paprikansa paprikansa
gen. paprikansa
genitive paprikansa paprikoidensa
paprikoittensa
paprikainsa rare
partitive paprikaansa paprikoitaan
paprikoitansa
inessive paprikassaan
paprikassansa
paprikoissaan
paprikoissansa
elative paprikastaan
paprikastansa
paprikoistaan
paprikoistansa
illative paprikaansa paprikoihinsa
adessive paprikallaan
paprikallansa
paprikoillaan
paprikoillansa
ablative paprikaltaan
paprikaltansa
paprikoiltaan
paprikoiltansa
allative paprikalleen
paprikallensa
paprikoilleen
paprikoillensa
essive paprikanaan
paprikanansa
paprikoinaan
paprikoinansa
translative paprikakseen
paprikaksensa
paprikoikseen
paprikoiksensa
abessive paprikattaan
paprikattansa
paprikoittaan
paprikoittansa
instructive
comitative paprikoineen
paprikoinensa

Especially in the past also:

Inflection of paprika (Kotus type 13/katiska, no gradation)
nominative paprika paprikat
genitive paprikan paprikoiden
paprikoitten
paprikojen
partitive paprikaa paprikoita
paprikoja
illative paprikaan paprikoihin
singular plural
nominative paprika paprikat
accusative nom. paprika paprikat
gen. paprikan
genitive paprikan paprikoiden
paprikoitten
paprikojen
paprikain rare
partitive paprikaa paprikoita
paprikoja
inessive paprikassa paprikoissa
elative paprikasta paprikoista
illative paprikaan paprikoihin
adessive paprikalla paprikoilla
ablative paprikalta paprikoilta
allative paprikalle paprikoille
essive paprikana paprikoina
translative paprikaksi paprikoiksi
abessive paprikatta paprikoitta
instructive paprikoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of paprika (Kotus type 13/katiska, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative paprikani paprikani
accusative nom. paprikani paprikani
gen. paprikani
genitive paprikani paprikoideni
paprikoitteni
paprikojeni
paprikaini rare
partitive paprikaani paprikoitani
paprikojani
inessive paprikassani paprikoissani
elative paprikastani paprikoistani
illative paprikaani paprikoihini
adessive paprikallani paprikoillani
ablative paprikaltani paprikoiltani
allative paprikalleni paprikoilleni
essive paprikanani paprikoinani
translative paprikakseni paprikoikseni
abessive paprikattani paprikoittani
instructive
comitative paprikoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative paprikasi paprikasi
accusative nom. paprikasi paprikasi
gen. paprikasi
genitive paprikasi paprikoidesi
paprikoittesi
paprikojesi
paprikaisi rare
partitive paprikaasi paprikoitasi
paprikojasi
inessive paprikassasi paprikoissasi
elative paprikastasi paprikoistasi
illative paprikaasi paprikoihisi
adessive paprikallasi paprikoillasi
ablative paprikaltasi paprikoiltasi
allative paprikallesi paprikoillesi
essive paprikanasi paprikoinasi
translative paprikaksesi paprikoiksesi
abessive paprikattasi paprikoittasi
instructive
comitative paprikoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative paprikamme paprikamme
accusative nom. paprikamme paprikamme
gen. paprikamme
genitive paprikamme paprikoidemme
paprikoittemme
paprikojemme
paprikaimme rare
partitive paprikaamme paprikoitamme
paprikojamme
inessive paprikassamme paprikoissamme
elative paprikastamme paprikoistamme
illative paprikaamme paprikoihimme
adessive paprikallamme paprikoillamme
ablative paprikaltamme paprikoiltamme
allative paprikallemme paprikoillemme
essive paprikanamme paprikoinamme
translative paprikaksemme paprikoiksemme
abessive paprikattamme paprikoittamme
instructive
comitative paprikoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative paprikanne paprikanne
accusative nom. paprikanne paprikanne
gen. paprikanne
genitive paprikanne paprikoidenne
paprikoittenne
paprikojenne
paprikainne rare
partitive paprikaanne paprikoitanne
paprikojanne
inessive paprikassanne paprikoissanne
elative paprikastanne paprikoistanne
illative paprikaanne paprikoihinne
adessive paprikallanne paprikoillanne
ablative paprikaltanne paprikoiltanne
allative paprikallenne paprikoillenne
essive paprikananne paprikoinanne
translative paprikaksenne paprikoiksenne
abessive paprikattanne paprikoittanne
instructive
comitative paprikoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative paprikansa paprikansa
accusative nom. paprikansa paprikansa
gen. paprikansa
genitive paprikansa paprikoidensa
paprikoittensa
paprikojensa
paprikainsa rare
partitive paprikaansa paprikoitaan
paprikojaan
paprikoitansa
paprikojansa
inessive paprikassaan
paprikassansa
paprikoissaan
paprikoissansa
elative paprikastaan
paprikastansa
paprikoistaan
paprikoistansa
illative paprikaansa paprikoihinsa
adessive paprikallaan
paprikallansa
paprikoillaan
paprikoillansa
ablative paprikaltaan
paprikaltansa
paprikoiltaan
paprikoiltansa
allative paprikalleen
paprikallensa
paprikoilleen
paprikoillensa
essive paprikanaan
paprikanansa
paprikoinaan
paprikoinansa
translative paprikakseen
paprikaksensa
paprikoikseen
paprikoiksensa
abessive paprikattaan
paprikattansa
paprikoittaan
paprikoittansa
instructive
comitative paprikoineen
paprikoinensa

Derived terms

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compounds

See also

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Further reading

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French

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Hungarian paprika.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /pa.pʁi.ka/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: pa‧pri‧ka

Noun

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paprika m (plural paprikas)

  1. paprika (powder used as a spice)

Further reading

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Hungarian

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 paprika on Hungarian Wikipedia
Paprika

Etymology

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Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian pàprika.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈpɒprikɒ]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: pap‧ri‧ka
  • Rhymes: -kɒ

Noun

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paprika (plural paprikák)

  1. paprika (spice)
  2. pepper, bell pepper (fruit)

Declension

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Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative paprika paprikák
accusative paprikát paprikákat
dative paprikának paprikáknak
instrumental paprikával paprikákkal
causal-final paprikáért paprikákért
translative paprikává paprikákká
terminative paprikáig paprikákig
essive-formal paprikaként paprikákként
essive-modal
inessive paprikában paprikákban
superessive paprikán paprikákon
adessive paprikánál paprikáknál
illative paprikába paprikákba
sublative paprikára paprikákra
allative paprikához paprikákhoz
elative paprikából paprikákból
delative paprikáról paprikákról
ablative paprikától paprikáktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
paprikáé paprikáké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
paprikáéi paprikákéi
Possessive forms of paprika
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. paprikám paprikáim
2nd person sing. paprikád paprikáid
3rd person sing. paprikája paprikái
1st person plural paprikánk paprikáink
2nd person plural paprikátok paprikáitok
3rd person plural paprikájuk paprikáik

Derived terms

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Compound words
Expressions

Descendants

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Further reading

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  • paprika in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Icelandic

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Etymology

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From Danish paprika, which see.

Noun

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paprika f (genitive singular papriku, nominative plural paprikur)

  1. bell pepper

Declension

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    Declension of paprika
f-w1 singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative paprika paprikan paprikur paprikurnar
accusative papriku paprikuna paprikur paprikurnar
dative papriku paprikunni paprikum paprikunum
genitive papriku paprikunnar paprika paprikanna

See also

[edit]

Latvian

[edit]
 paprika on Latvian Wikipedia
Paprika (1)
Paprika (2)
Paprika (2)

Etymology

[edit]

Via other European languages, borrowed from Hungarian paprika, itself from Serbo-Croatian páprika, from pȁpar, from Latin piper (pepper), whence also Latvian pipars (q.v.).

Pronunciation

[edit]
This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

Noun

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paprika m (1st declension)

  1. sweet pepper, bell pepper (non-spicy type or cultivar of pepper, esp. Capsicum annuum)
    Synonym: saldais pipars
    paprikas augļifruits of the sweet pepper (plant)
    paprika dienvidos ir puskrūms, bet Latvijā to audzē kā viengadīgu augu
    in the south, sweet pepper is a perennial bush (= plant), but in Latvia it is grown as an annual plant
    paprikas dzimtene ir Amerikas kontinenta tropu rajoni
    the native land of sweet peppers are the tropical regions of the American continent
  2. (only plural) sweet pepper (the green, yellow or red fruits of this plant, eaten as vegetables; also, a condiment powder made from these fruits)
    Synonym: saldais pipars
    gaļu sagriež gabaliņos, apcep taukvielā, liek katlā, pievieno papriku
    cut the meat into small pieces, fry in a fat substance (= butter or margarine), put it in a pot (and) add paprika

Declension

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Limburgish

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Noun

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paprika m or f (plural paprika)

  1. Veldeke spelling of Paprika

Lower Sorbian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from German Paprika, from Hungarian paprika, from Serbo-Croatian pàprika, from pȁpar, from Proto-Slavic *pьpьrь, from Latin piper, from Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi, pepper), from Sanskrit पिप्पलि (pippali, long pepper).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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paprika f inan

  1. paprika (spice)
  2. bell pepper

Declension

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Further reading

[edit]
  • Starosta, Manfred (1999) “paprika”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology

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Borrowed from German Paprika (paprika, bell pepper), from Hungarian paprika (paprika, bell pepper), from Serbo-Croatian pàprika (paprika, bell pepper), from pȁpar (pepper), from Proto-Slavic *pьpьrь (pepper), from Latin piper (pepper), from Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi, pepper), from Sanskrit पिप्पलि (pippali, long pepper). Doublet of pepper.

Cognate with English paprika, Czech paprika, Dutch paprika, Finnish paprika, and Polish papryka.

Noun

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paprika m (definite singular paprikaen, indefinite plural paprikaer, definite plural paprikaene)

  1. bell pepper
  2. (uncountable) paprika (spice)

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology

[edit]

From German Paprika, from Hungarian paprika, from Serbo-Croatian paprika.

Noun

[edit]

paprika m (definite singular paprikaen, indefinite plural paprikaer, definite plural paprikaene)

  1. bell pepper
  2. (uncountable) paprika (spice)

Serbo-Croatian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From pȁpar (pepper) +‎ -ika, from Proto-Slavic *pьpьrь, from Latin piper (pepper), from Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi), from Sanskrit पिप्पलि (pippali, long pepper).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /pǎprika/
  • Hyphenation: pa‧pri‧ka

Noun

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pàprika f (Cyrillic spelling па̀прика)

  1. bell pepper, pepper, paprika (Capsicum fruit)
  2. (Croatia) paprika (powdered spice)

Declension

[edit]

Descendants

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  • Hungarian: paprika (see there for further descendants)

Slovak

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from Hungarian paprika, from Serbo-Croatian pàprika, from pȁpar, from Proto-Slavic *pьpьrь, from Latin piper, from Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi, pepper), from Sanskrit पिप्पलि (pippali, long pepper).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

paprika f

  1. pepper (fruit of the capsicum)
  2. paprika (powder used as a spice)

Declension

[edit]

Derived terms

[edit]
[edit]
[edit]

Further reading

[edit]
  • paprika”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024

Spanish

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from Hungarian paprika, from Serbo-Croatian pàprika, from pȁpar, from Proto-Slavic *pьpьrь, from Latin piper, from Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi, pepper), from Indo-Aryan; compare Sanskrit पिप्पलि (pippali, long pepper).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /paˈpɾika/ [paˈpɾi.ka]
  • Rhymes: -ika
  • Syllabification: pa‧pri‧ka

Noun

[edit]

paprika f (plural paprikas)

  1. paprika (spice)
    Synonym: pimentón

Further reading

[edit]

Swedish

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Swedish Wikipedia has an article on:
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grön, gul och röd paprika [green, yellow, and red bell pepper]

Etymology

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From German Paprika, from Hungarian paprika, from Serbo-Croatian paprika.

Noun

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paprika c

  1. pepper, bell pepper
  2. (uncountable) paprika (spice)

Declension

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Declension of paprika 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative paprika paprikan paprikor paprikorna
Genitive paprikas paprikans paprikors paprikornas

References

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West Frisian

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Etymology

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From Dutch paprika, which see.

Noun

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paprika c (plural paprika's, diminutive paprikake)

  1. bell pepper