rem

See also: Appendix:Variations of "rem"

Translingual

Symbol

rem

1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Remo.

English

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -ɛm

Etymology 1

Initialism.

Noun

rem (plural rems)

1. (often capitalized) Initialism of rapid eye movement, a sleep state.

Etymology 2

Abbreviation of Roentgen equivalent in man.

Noun

rem (plural rems)

2. A non-SI unit of measure for radiation dose, measured as equivalent dose, effective dose, or committed dose, from one roentgen of X-rays or gamma rays.

Usage notes

• Continued use of the rem is "strongly discouraged" by the style guide of the US National Institute of Standards and Technology. The SI unit for these kinds of radiation dose is the sievert (Sv).

Derived terms

• microrem
• millirem

Etymology 3

Shortening of remark.

Noun

rem (plural rems)

1. (computing) A remark; a programming language statement used for documentation (in BASIC for example); also used in DOS batch files.

Derived terms

• rem out

Etymology 4

Shortening of remaining.

Adjective

rem (not comparable)

1. (knitting) Remaining.
   • 2009, Sally Muir, Joanna Osborne, Diana Miller, Pet Projects: The Animal Knits Bible, page 71:

     Knit 1 row. Dec 1 st at each end of next row and at each end of every foll alt row until 2 sts rem.

Etymology 5

Blend of root +‎ em.

Noun

rem (plural rems)

1. (web design) A unit relative to the declared font size of the root element in an HTML document.
   • 2017, Eric A Meyer, Estelle Weyl, CSS: The Definitive Guide: Visual Presentation for the Web, Kindle edition, O'Reilly Media, page 126:

     Like the em unit, the rem unit is based on declared font size. The difference—and it’s a doozy—is that whereas em is calculated using the font size of the element to which it’s applied, rem is always calculated using the root element.

Anagrams

• -mer, EMR, ERM, MER, MRE, erm, mer, mer-, π-mer

See also

etymologically unrelated

• ad rem
• in rem

Albanian

Alternative forms

• rëm — Tosk, ram — archaic, dialectal

Etymology

Borrowed from Vulgar Latin *aeramem m, whence also Italian rame, from Latin aeramen n. The variant ram reflects the variant Vulgar Latin *aeramum m, whence also Sicilian ramu, Venetan ramo, while Tosk rëm can reflect either forms.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɾɛm/

Noun

rem m (definite remi)

1. copper

   Synonym: bakër

Declension

Declension of rem

	singular
	indefinite	definite
nominative	rem	remi
accusative		remin
dative/ablative	remi	remit

Derived terms

• remtar
• remtë

References

• Meyer, G. (1891), “2) ram”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch der albanesischen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the Albanian Language] (in German), Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, →DOI, page 361
• Çabej, E. (1986), Studime gjuhësore (in Albanian), volume II, Prishtinë: Rilindja, pages 74–75
• Orel, Vladimir (1998), “rem”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden; Boston; Köln: Brill, →ISBN, pages 367–368

Further reading

• “rem”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
• FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎^[1], 1980

Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Latin rēmus.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central) [ˈrɛm]
• IPA^(key): (Balearic) [ˈrəm]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [ˈrem]

• Audio (Barcelona):

  (file)

Noun

rem m (plural rems)

1. oar
2. (uncountable, sports) rowing

Related terms

• remar

Further reading

• “rem”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007

Danish

Etymology

From Old Norse reim.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈʁamˀ], [ˈʁɑmˀ]
• Homophone: ram

Noun

rem c (singular definite remmen, plural indefinite remme)

1. strap, thong
2. belt
3. strop

Inflection

Declension of rem

common gender	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	rem	remmen	remme	remmene
genitive	rems	remmens	remmes	remmenes

Related terms

• strygerem

Noun

rem c

1. rem (A dose of absorbed radiation equivalent to one roentgen of x-rays or gamma rays)

Dutch

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /rɛm/
• Rhymes: -ɛm

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: rem

Etymology 1

Deverbal from remmen.

Noun

rem f (plural remmen, diminutive remmetje n)

1. brake

Derived terms

• handrem
• noodrem
• rempedaal
• remzand
• schijfrem
• schuldenrem
• terugtraprem
• trommelrem
• velgrem
• voetrem

Descendants

• Afrikaans: rem
• → Caribbean Hindustani: rem
• → Caribbean Javanese: rèm
• → Indonesian: rem
• → West Frisian: rem

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

rem

1. inflection of remmen:
   1. first-person singular present indicative
   2. (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
   3. imperative

Friulian

Etymology

From Latin rēmus.

Noun

rem m (plural rems)

1. oar

Related terms

• remâ

Indonesian

Etymology

From Dutch rem (“brake”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈrɛm/
• Hyphenation: rèm

Noun

rèm (plural rem-rem)

1. brake (device used to slow or stop a vehicle)

   Synonyms: abar, brek (Malay)

2. (figurative) hindrance, obstacle

   Synonyms: penghambat, penghalang, pengekang

Derived terms

• mengerem
• pengereman

Compounds

• rem angin
• rem bantu
• rem belakang
• rem blong
• rem cakram
• rem darurat
• rem depan
• rem hidraulik
• rem kaki
• rem mekanik
• rem tangan
• rem torpedo
• rem tromol
• rem udara

Further reading

• “rem”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈrẽː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈrɛm]

Noun

rem f

1. accusative singular of rēs

Middle English

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old English hrēam, from Proto-West Germanic *hraum, from Proto-Germanic *hraumaz.

Alternative forms

• ræm, ream, reæm, reme

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /rɛːm/
• Rhymes: -ɛːm

Noun

rem (plural remes)

1. (mainly Early ME) A shout or yell; a loud, aggressive, noise.
2. (Early Middle English) A moan; a call of sadness or sorrow.

Derived terms

• remen

References

• “rēm, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 26 July 2018.

Etymology 2

Noun

rem

1. alternative form of reme (“cream”)

Etymology 3

Noun

rem

1. alternative form of reme (“ream”)

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

Inherited from Danish rem. See this and the lemma form below for more.

Noun

rem f or m (definite singular remma or remmen, indefinite plural remmer, definite plural remmene)

1. alternative form of reim

Occitan

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /rem/

• Audio (Languedoc):

  (file)

Noun

rem m (plural rems)

1. (nautical) rowing, sculling

Piedmontese

Etymology

From Latin rēmus.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /rɛm/

Noun

rem m

1. oar

Related terms

• remé

Swedish

Etymology

From Old Norse reim.

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -ɛmː

Noun

rem c

1. a strap
2. a belt

Declension

Declension of rem

		nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	rem	rems
	definite	remmen	remmens
plural	indefinite	remmar	remmars
	definite	remmarna	remmarnas

Derived terms

• axelrem
• bärrem
• dragrem
• drivrem
• fläktrem
• fångrem
• generatorrem
• hakrem
• hårrem
• hängslerem
• kamrem
• kilrem
• käkrem
• lakritsrem
• livrem
• läderrem
• lägga på en rem (“hurry up”)
• pannrem
• rembrott
• remdrift
• remdriven
• remlås
• remsa
• remskarv
• remskiva
• remspänne
• remtransportör
• remtyg
• sandalrem
• skorem
• snörrem
• spännrem
• svansrem
• svettrem
• svångrem
• tårem
• vristrem
• väskrem

References

• “rem”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish)
• “rem”, in Svenska Akademiens ordlista [Wordlist of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
• “rem”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)

Anagrams

• mer