roten
Catalan
Verb
roten
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Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch roten.
Pronunciation
Verb
roten
Inflection
Conjugation of roten (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | roten | |||
past singular | rootte | |||
past participle | geroot | |||
infinitive | roten | |||
gerund | roten n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | root | rootte | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | root | rootte | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | root | rootte | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | root | rootte | ||
3rd person singular | root | rootte | ||
plural | roten | rootten | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | rote | rootte | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | roten | rootten | ||
imperative sing. | root | |||
imperative plur.1 | root | |||
participles | rotend | geroot | ||
1) Archaic. |
German
Pronunciation
Adjective
roten
- inflection of rot:
Japanese
Romanization
roten
Middle English
Etymology 1
From rote (“root”) + -en (“plural ending”)
Noun
roten
Etymology 2
From Old English rotian, from Proto-Germanic *rutōną.
Alternative forms
- rotten, rooton, rotien, rotiȝen, rotyn, rotenn, roti, rotie, roty, rotye, rootye, rote, roote, rot, rotte
Pronunciation
Verb
roten
- To decompose (of animal or plant matter); to become rotten or spoiled.
- To become toxic, sickly or noxious (of gas or liquid)
- To cause or induce necrosis, gangrene, or putrefaction in the body.
- To degenerate or worsen in morals or beliefs; to become more sinful.
- To become weakened and feeble due to imprisonment; to turn languid.
- To disappear or die; to lose presence, existence, or vitality.
- (of body parts) To become necrotic or develop gangrene; to be infected.
- (of body fluids) To become diseased or infected; to undergo putrefaction.
- (of clothing) To become tattered, ragged, or old.
- (rare) To become rusty; to develop a layer of rust.
- (rare) To cause or induce rotting or decomposition.
- (rare) To douse in fluid and leave to immerse.
Conjugation
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Conjugation of roten (weak/irregular weak)
infinitive | (to) roten | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | past |
1st person singular | rote | rotede |
2nd person singular | rotest | rotedest |
3rd person singular | roteþ, roteth | rotede |
plural | roten | roteden |
subjunctive | present | past |
singular | rote | rotede |
plural | roten | roteden |
imperative | present | |
singular | rote | |
plural | roteþ, roteth | |
participle | present | past |
rotende, rotinge | (i)roted, roten |
Related terms
- rot
- roten (“rotten”)
- rotidnes
- rotennesse
- rotynge
- rotyngnesse
- rotnesse
Descendants
References
- “rō̆ten (v.(1))”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-02-24.
Etymology 3
From rote (“root”) + -en (“verbal ending”).
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Verb
roten
- To put roots forwards; as roots; to take root and begin to grow.
- To settle or fix; to place in a fixed or permanent condition.
- To cause to settle or fix; to begin or institute.
- To instill or draw a value or belief into one's mind.
- To link, join, or connect; to make an attachment.
Conjugation
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Conjugation of roten (weak)
infinitive | (to) roten | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | past |
1st person singular | rote | rotede |
2nd person singular | rotest | rotedest |
3rd person singular | roteþ, roteth | rotede |
plural | roten | roteden |
subjunctive | present | past |
singular | rote | rotede |
plural | roten | roteden |
imperative | present | |
singular | rote | |
plural | roteþ, roteth | |
participle | present | past |
rotende, rotinge | roted, yroted |
Descendants
References
- “rọ̄ten (v.(3))”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-02-24.
Etymology 4
From Old Norse rotinn (“rotten”).
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Adjective
roten
- Rotting, rotten or spoiled (usually of animal or plant matter):
- (rare) Toxic, sickly or noxious (of gas or liquid)
- (rare) Broken into large, rotting chunks; not fully decomposed (of soil)
- (rare) Collapsing or decomposing into pieces; falling apart.
- Having necrosis or putrefaction; gangrenous, infected or festering.
- a. 1382, John Wycliffe, “Psalms 37:4-6”, in Wycliffe's Bible:
- Noon helthe is in my fleiſch fro the face of thin ire; no pees is to my boonys fro the face of my ſynnes. / For my wickidneſſis ben goon ouer myn heed; as an heuy birthun, tho ben maad heuy on me. / Myn heelid woundis weren rotun, and ben brokun; fro the face of myn vnwiſdom.
- No health is in my body due to the nature of your anger; no rest is in my bones due to my sinful behaviour. / For my wickedness has totally enveloped me, like a heavy load that has weighed on me. / My healed wounds were festering, and have bursted from the nature of my mistakes.
- Degenerate morally or in/as a belief; evil, iniquitous, sinful.
- (rare) Elderly; beyond the apex of one's lifetime.
- (rare) Devastated; damaged beyond repair or subject to total destruction.
Descendants
References
- “rō̆ten (adj.)”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-02-24.
- “rōte (adj.)”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-02-24.
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
Noun
roten m or f
Spanish
Verb
roten
- Third-person plural (ellos, ellas, also used with ustedes?) present subjunctive form of rotar.
- (used formally in Spain) Second-person plural (ustedes) imperative form of rotar.
- (used formally in Spain) Second-person plural present subjunctive form of rotar.
Swedish
Noun
roten
Anagrams
Zazaki
Verb
roten
- to sell
- to shape sth. by cutting it; to chisel; to hew; to whittle
Categories:
- Catalan non-lemma forms
- Catalan verb forms
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Dutch/oːtən
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch verbs
- Dutch ergative verbs
- Dutch weak verbs
- Dutch basic verbs
- German 2-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio links
- German non-lemma forms
- German adjective forms
- Japanese non-lemma forms
- Japanese romanizations
- Middle English terms suffixed with -en
- Middle English non-lemma forms
- Middle English noun plural forms
- Middle English terms inherited from Old English
- Middle English terms derived from Old English
- Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English verbs
- enm:Clothing
- Middle English terms with rare senses
- Middle English weak verbs
- Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse
- Middle English terms derived from Old Norse
- Middle English adjectives
- Middle English terms with quotations
- enm:Age
- enm:Bodily fluids
- enm:Death
- enm:Disease
- enm:Ethics
- enm:Liquids
- enm:Nature
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål noun forms
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish verb forms
- Spanish forms of verbs ending in -ar
- Swedish non-lemma forms
- Swedish noun forms
- Zazaki lemmas
- Zazaki verbs