tol

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See also: Tol, tól, țol, tol', -tól, and -től

English

Etymology

Back slang for lot.

Noun

tol (plural tols)

  1. (obsolete, costermongers) Lot
    • 1851, Henry Mayhew, “Habits and Amusements of Costermongers”, in London Labour and the London Poor‎[1], volume 1, page 11:
      Business topics are discussed in a most peculiar style. One man takes the pipe from his mouth and says, "Bill made a doogheno hit this morning." "Jem," says another, to a man just entering, "you'll stand a top o' reeb?" "On," answers Jem, "I've had a trosseno tol, and have been doing dab."
    • 1978, Rose Ayers, The Street Sparrows:
      "Give me two gen, then, and take the whole bloody tol. I've walked me teef orf afore rouf this mornin', and wot 'ave I got? Two bloody yenneps! I ask yer."

Anagrams

Asturian

Etymology

From a contraction of the determiner tou (“all”) + masculine singular article el (“the”).

Contraction

tol m (feminine tola, neuter tolo, masculine plural tolos, feminine plural toles)

  1. all the

Bariai

Numeral

tol

  1. three

References

Catalan

Verb

tol

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Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tɔl/
  • audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: tol
  • Rhymes: -ɔl

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch tol (“twig”), related to telg.

Noun

tol m (plural tollen, diminutive tolletje n)

  1. top, spinning top (a toy)

Descendants

  • Afrikaans: tol

Etymology 2

From Middle Dutch tol, from Old Dutch tol, from Latin telōneum (“custom house”).

Noun

tol m (plural tollen)

  1. toll, customs (money)

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Afrikaans: tol
  • → Indonesian: tol

Anagrams

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse þol.

Pronunciation

Noun

tol n (genitive singular tols, uncountable)

  1. patience

Declension

Declension of tol (singular only)
n3s singular
indefinite definite
nominative tol tolið
accusative tol tolið
dative toli tolinum
genitive tols tolsins

Antonyms

Anagrams

Galician

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *tullom, *tullos (“hole”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tew- (“to push, hit”). Compare Spanish tollo (“hole”), Welsh twll, Breton toull, Irish toll.

Pronunciation

Noun

tol f (plural toles)

  1. ditch used for watering a field
  2. dam

References

Hungarian

Etymology

Of unknown origin.[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

tol

  1. (transitive) to push
    Synonyms: nyom, lök, taszít

Conjugation

conjugation of tol
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. tolok tolsz tol tolunk toltok tolnak
Def. tolom tolod tolja toljuk toljátok tolják
2nd-p. o. tollak ―
Past Indef. toltam toltál tolt toltunk toltatok toltak
Def. toltam toltad tolta toltuk toltátok tolták
2nd-p. o. toltalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. tolni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. tolék tolál tola tolánk tolátok tolának
Def. tolám tolád tolá tolánk tolátok tolák
2nd-p. o. tolálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. tol vala, tolt vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. tolandok tolandasz toland tolandunk tolandotok tolandanak
Def. tolandom tolandod tolandja tolandjuk tolandjátok tolandják
2nd-p. o. tolandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. tolnék tolnál tolna tolnánk tolnátok tolnának
Def. tolnám tolnád tolná tolnánk
(or tolnók) 		tolnátok tolnák
2nd-p. o. tolnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. tolt volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. toljak tolj or
toljál 		toljon toljunk toljatok toljanak
Def. toljam told or
toljad 		tolja toljuk toljátok tolják
2nd-p. o. toljalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. tolt légyen
Infinitive tolni tolnom tolnod tolnia tolnunk tolnotok tolniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
tolás toló tolt tolandó tolva (tolván)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of tol
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. tolhatok tolhatsz tolhat tolhatunk tolhattok tolhatnak
Def. tolhatom tolhatod tolhatja tolhatjuk tolhatjátok tolhatják
2nd-p. o. tolhatlak ―
Past Indef. tolhattam tolhattál tolhatott tolhattunk tolhattatok tolhattak
Def. tolhattam tolhattad tolhatta tolhattuk tolhattátok tolhatták
2nd-p. o. tolhattalak ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. tolhaték tolhatál tolhata tolhatánk tolhatátok tolhatának
Def. tolhatám tolhatád tolhatá tolhatánk tolhatátok tolhaták
2nd-p. o. tolhatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. tolhat vala, tolhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. tolhatandok
or tolandhatok 		tolhatandasz
or tolandhatsz 		tolhatand
or tolandhat 		tolhatandunk
or tolandhatunk 		tolhatandotok
or tolandhattok 		tolhatandanak
or tolandhatnak
Def. tolhatandom
or tolandhatom 		tolhatandod
or tolandhatod 		tolhatandja
or tolandhatja 		tolhatandjuk
or tolandhatjuk 		tolhatandjátok
or tolandhatjátok 		tolhatandják
or tolandhatják
2nd-p. o. tolhatandalak
or tolandhatlak 		―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. tolhatnék tolhatnál tolhatna tolhatnánk tolhatnátok tolhatnának
Def. tolhatnám tolhatnád tolhatná tolhatnánk
(or tolhatnók) 		tolhatnátok tolhatnák
2nd-p. o. tolhatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. tolhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. tolhassak tolhass or
tolhassál 		tolhasson tolhassunk tolhassatok tolhassanak
Def. tolhassam tolhasd or
tolhassad 		tolhassa tolhassuk tolhassátok tolhassák
2nd-p. o. tolhassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. tolhatott légyen
Inf. (tolhatni) (tolhatnom) (tolhatnod) (tolhatnia) (tolhatnunk) (tolhatnotok) (tolhatniuk)
Positive adjective tolható Neg. adj. tolhatatlan Adv. part. (tolhatva / tolhatván)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

References

  1. ^ tol in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Indonesian

Etymology

From Dutch tol (“toll”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tol/
  • Hyphenation: tol

Noun

tol

  1. toll
  2. toll road
  3. toll gate

Further reading

Lithuanian

Preposition

tol

  1. until

Middle English

Etymology 1

From Old English toll.

Noun

tol

  1. Alternative form of toll (“toll”)

Etymology 2

From Old English tōl.

Noun

tol

  1. Alternative form of tool (“tool”)

Mòcheno

Etymology

From Old High German tal, from Proto-Germanic *dalą.

Pronunciation

Noun

tol n (plural telder)

  1. valley (elongated depression between hills or mountains)

References

  • Anthony R. Rowley, Liacht as de sproch: Grammatica della lingua mòchena Deutsch-Fersentalerisch, TEMI, 2003.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Verb

tol

  1. (deprecated template usage) imperative of tola

Old English

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *tōlą, from Proto-Indo-European *dewh₂- (“to tie to; secure”).

Pronunciation

Noun

tōl n

  1. tool, implement, instrument

Declension

Declension of tol (strong a-stem)
Case Singular Plural
nominative tōl tōl
accusative tōl tōl
genitive tōles tōla
dative tōle tōlum

Descendants

Old High German

Etymology

From *dulaz, whence also Old English dol.

Adjective

tol

  1. foolish

Derived terms

Old Irish

Etymology

Unknown. MacBain associates it with Proto-Indo-European *telh₂- (“to bear, endure”), but the semantic connection is tenuous.

Pronunciation

Noun

tol f (genitive toile or tuile, nominative plural tola)

  1. will
  2. desire
    • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 10d26
      massu thol atom·aig dó; manid ar lóg
      if it is desire that drives me to it; if it is not for pay

Declension

Feminine ā-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative tolL toilL, tuil tolaH
Vocative tolL toilL, tuil tolaH
Accusative toilN, tuil toilL, tuil tolaH
Genitive toileH, tuile tolL tolN
Dative toilL, tuil tolaib tolaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Descendants

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Nasalization
tol thol tol
pronounced with /d(ʲ)-/
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

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