trom
Danish
Verb
trom
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
trom f or m (plural trommen, diminutive trommetje n)
Synonyms
Anagrams
Irish
Pronunciation
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Etymology 1
From Old Irish trom (“elder-tree”).
Noun
trom m (genitive singular troim, nominative plural troim)
- elder (tree, bush)
Declension
Etymology 2
From Old Irish trom (“heavy”), from Proto-Celtic *trummos (compare Welsh trwm).
Adjective
trom (genitive singular masculine trom, genitive singular feminine troime, plural troma, comparative troime)
- heavy
Declension
Singular | Plural (m/f) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | Masculine | Feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
Nominative | trom | throm | troma; throma² | |
Vocative | throm | troma | ||
Genitive | troime | troma | trom | |
Dative | trom; throm¹ |
throm | troma; throma² | |
Comparative | níos troime | |||
Superlative | is troime |
¹ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
² When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
Antonyms
Derived terms
Noun
trom m (genitive singular trom, nominative plural troma)
- weight
- a weight; burden, oppression
- (abstract) weight
- bulk, preponderance
- importance
- blame, censure
Declension
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
trom | throm | dtrom |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “trom”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 trom”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “3 trom”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Middle English
Noun
trom
- Alternative form of trome
Old Irish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *trummos (compare Welsh trwm).
Pronunciation
Adjective
trom
- heavy (weight)
- heavy, severe, grievous, difficult
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 14d17
- coní árim-se peccad libsi uili, ꝉ ara·tart-sa fortacht dúibsi, arnap trom fuirib for n‑oínur
- so that I may not count sin with you all, or so that I may give aid to you lest it be heavy on you by yourselves
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 14d17
- (by extension) sad, sorrowful
- great, vast, powerful, mighty
Inflection
o/ā-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | trom | trom | trom |
Vocative | truim* trom** | ||
Accusative | trom | truim | |
Genitive | truim | truime | truim |
Dative | trom | truim | trom |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine/neuter | |
Nominative | truim | troma | |
Vocative | tromu troma† | ||
Accusative | tromu troma† | ||
Genitive | trom | ||
Dative | tromaib | ||
Notes | *modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative |
Derived terms
Descendants
Noun
trom n
Inflection
Neuter o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | tromN | tromN | tromL, troma |
Vocative | tromN | tromN | tromL, troma |
Accusative | tromN | tromN | tromL, troma |
Genitive | truimL | trom | tromN |
Dative | tromL | tromaib | tromaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Derived terms
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
trom | throm | trom pronounced with /d(ʲ)-/ |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “3 trom”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese trõo, from trõar, or alternatively from Latin tonus (“thunderclap; sound, tone”), probably through a Late Latin or Vulgar Latin form *tronus, influenced by *tronitus < tonitrus, and ultimately from Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos). Compare Galician trono, Spanish trueno, Catalan tro, Occitan tron. See also tom, a possible doublet.
Pronunciation
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Noun
trom m (plural trons)
- boom (loud, resonant sound)
Synonyms
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
From Old Irish trom, from Proto-Celtic *trummos (compare Welsh trwm).
Adjective
trom (comparative truime)
- heavy
- hard, difficult
- weighty, serious
- depressed, melancholy
- addicted
- Tha e trom air òl. / Tha e trom air an deoch. ― He's a heavy drinker.
- Tha mi trom air an tombaca. ― I'm a heavy smoker.
- (typography) bold
- clò trom ― bold type
- pregnant (with child)
Usage notes
- In connection with "love" can precede (and lenite) the noun:
- Ghabh e trom ghaol oirre. ― He fell madly in love with her.
Synonyms
- (pregnant): torrach
Antonyms
Derived terms
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
Adjective
trȍm (Cyrillic spelling тро̏м, definite trȍmī, comparative tromiji)
Declension
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | trom | troma | tromo | |
genitive | troma | trome | troma | |
dative | tromu | tromoj | tromu | |
accusative | inanimate animate |
trom troma |
tromu | tromo |
vocative | trom | troma | tromo | |
locative | tromu | tromoj | tromu | |
instrumental | tromim | tromom | tromim | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | tromi | trome | troma | |
genitive | tromih | tromih | tromih | |
dative | tromim(a) | tromim(a) | tromim(a) | |
accusative | trome | trome | troma | |
vocative | tromi | trome | troma | |
locative | tromim(a) | tromim(a) | tromim(a) | |
instrumental | tromim(a) | tromim(a) | tromim(a) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | tromi | troma | tromo | |
genitive | tromog(a) | trome | tromog(a) | |
dative | tromom(u/e) | tromoj | tromom(u/e) | |
accusative | inanimate animate |
tromi tromog(a) |
tromu | tromo |
vocative | tromi | troma | tromo | |
locative | tromom(e/u) | tromoj | tromom(e/u) | |
instrumental | tromim | tromom | tromim | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | tromi | trome | troma | |
genitive | tromih | tromih | tromih | |
dative | tromim(a) | tromim(a) | tromim(a) | |
accusative | trome | trome | troma | |
vocative | tromi | trome | troma | |
locative | tromim(a) | tromim(a) | tromim(a) | |
instrumental | tromim(a) | tromim(a) | tromim(a) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | tromiji | tromija | tromije | |
genitive | tromijeg(a) | tromije | tromijeg(a) | |
dative | tromijem(u) | tromijoj | tromijem(u) | |
accusative | inanimate animate |
tromiji tromijeg(a) |
tromiju | tromije |
vocative | tromiji | tromija | tromije | |
locative | tromijem(u) | tromijoj | tromijem(u) | |
instrumental | tromijim | tromijom | tromijim | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | tromiji | tromije | tromija | |
genitive | tromijih | tromijih | tromijih | |
dative | tromijim(a) | tromijim(a) | tromijim(a) | |
accusative | tromije | tromije | tromija | |
vocative | tromiji | tromije | tromija | |
locative | tromijim(a) | tromijim(a) | tromijim(a) | |
instrumental | tromijim(a) | tromijim(a) | tromijim(a) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | najtromiji | najtromija | najtromije | |
genitive | najtromijeg(a) | najtromije | najtromijeg(a) | |
dative | najtromijem(u) | najtromijoj | najtromijem(u) | |
accusative | inanimate animate |
najtromiji najtromijeg(a) |
najtromiju | najtromije |
vocative | najtromiji | najtromija | najtromije | |
locative | najtromijem(u) | najtromijoj | najtromijem(u) | |
instrumental | najtromijim | najtromijom | najtromijim | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | najtromiji | najtromije | najtromija | |
genitive | najtromijih | najtromijih | najtromijih | |
dative | najtromijim(a) | najtromijim(a) | najtromijim(a) | |
accusative | najtromije | najtromije | najtromija | |
vocative | najtromiji | najtromije | najtromija | |
locative | najtromijim(a) | najtromijim(a) | najtromijim(a) | |
instrumental | najtromijim(a) | najtromijim(a) | najtromijim(a) |
Welsh
Pronunciation
Adjective
trom
Mutation
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